状语从句王永其市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

1.Knowhowmanyadverbialclausesthereare.2.Decidewhatadverbialclausestheyare.3.Completesentenceswithappropriateconjunctions.4.Improveyourwritingbyusingadverbialclauses.By the end of class,you will be able to:By the end of class,you will be able to:第1页Which one is adverbial clause?A.I believe that everything is going on well.B.She was reading a novel when I came in.C.She is the girl who sings best in my class.宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句Lead in 第2页复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句简单句+隶属连词隶属连词+简单句简单句He worked in that factorythree years ago.地点状语地点状语时间状语时间状语where his father workedin that factorywhere I livedwhen he lived thereHis father worked there.I lived there.He lived there three years ago.第3页复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句简单句+隶属连词隶属连词+简单句简单句Put the book on the desk.where you took it.where it was.地点状语地点状语where you found it.You cant camp here.where there are a lot of trees.wherever you like.第4页whenHowmanyadverbialclausedoyouknow?Whatarethey?WherebecauseSothatSo thatThan As if,asalthoughIf 第5页Hecriedasheran.Aswehadntanymoney,wecouldntbuyanythingtoeat.（众所周知）Sheplaysthepiano aswellashermotherdoes.Hotasitis,hewillnottakeoffhiscoat.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Put the Put the asasinto Chinese.into Chinese.第6页他边跑边哭。不论多热，他也不会脱掉外套。她钢琴弹得和母亲一样好。因为我们身无分文，所以不能买东西充饥。入乡随俗。Put the following sentences into Put the following sentences into English.English.第7页1.Difficultastheworkwas，theyfinisheditintime.2.Crowdedastherestaurantwas，theytriedtofindatable.3.Hardashestudied，hedidnotgetgoodmarksintheexam.4.Failashedid，hewouldnevergiveup.As引导倒装句引导倒装句第8页Join two sentences with proper conjunctions.将各组句子连接为一个含有将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句状语从句复合句。复合句。PracticeHe didnt come yesterday.He was ill.(原因原因)He didnt come yesterday because he was ill.第9页Ill give the letter to him.I see him.（时间时间）It is such a big box.Nobody can move it.（结果结果）Well go to the great wall.Its fine tomorrow.(条件条件)We should not go there all the time.The place is quite pleasant.(让步）让步）It is such a big box that nobody can move it.Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.Although the place is quite pleasant,we should not go there all the time.Ill give the letter to him when I see him.Ill give the letter to him as soon as I see him.Ill give the letter to him the moment I see him.第10页1.【北京】30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_Iwantedtohireacar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly2.【重庆】25._wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.A.OnceBAslongasC.UnlessD.Since3.【安徽】23.Itsmucheasiertomakefriends_youhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothatPre-test:Pre-test:第11页4.【山东卷】32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until5.【北京卷】21.Lookatthoseclouds!Dontworry._itrains,wellstillhaveagreattime.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.Incase D.Ifonly6.【全国新课程】25.Idontbelievewevemetbefore,_Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unlessPre-test:Pre-test:第12页PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget。Itmayrainyoudbettertakeanumbrella(just)incase(itdoes).请你明天再提醒我一下,免得我忘记把电话号码写下来以免忘了可能下雨-你最好带把伞,以防万一（下起来）.incasejustincase引导目状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解explanation:explanation:第13页Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewontchangeourplan.EvenifEventhoughshelaughsathim,helikesher.Iplantogotothepartyevenifyoudecidenottogo.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去。even if 引导从句是往往是假设性，相当于汉引导从句是往往是假设性，相当于汉语语“即使即使”“纵然纵然”“就算就算”“哪怕哪怕”。explanation:explanation:第14页IhavelivedinGuangzhousinceIcameherein1987.Sinceyouwantedtogotosea,whydidntyou?（以前知道）自从1987我来到广州我就一直住这里。既然你当初想当水手，为何没有当成呢？explanation:explanation:第15页Iamsotired.IfonlyIcantakethedayofftomorrow.IfonlyIhadanotherchance.Iamafraidofthecomingexams.IfonlyIcouldhavetimetoreviewmylessons.太疲惫了。要是明天能不上班有多好。要是我再有一次机会就好了。我对即将到来考试非常担心。要是我有时间复习该有多好啊。if only能够独立使用，用来表示某事不大可能或完能够独立使用，用来表示某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾复杂心情，惯用虚全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾复杂心情，惯用虚拟语气。他表示，拟语气。他表示，“要是要是有多好有多好”意思意思.explanation:explanation:第16页1.Ifonlyitclearsup,wellgo.2.Shewouldbeaverygoodplayerifonlyshecouldgetittogether.只要天一放晴,我们就去。她只要能控制得当就能成为很好选手.在在if only这个短语中，中心词是隶属连接词这个短语中，中心词是隶属连接词if,而副而副词词only只是加强只是加强if语气，所以，语气，所以，if only仅仅是仅仅是if一个一个强化形式，它同强化形式，它同if一样，能引出条件状语从句。一样，能引出条件状语从句。相相当于当于as long as。他表示。他表示,“只要只要.;假如假如.”意思意思.Onlyifexplanation:explanation:第17页Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.Onceyoubegintoreadit,youwilllikeit.Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。一旦你了解了规则，物理就不难学了。once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，用于连接时间状语从句，相当于assoonas。explanation:explanation:第18页UnlessIammistakenIveseenthatmanbefore=lfIamnotmistaken。IveseenthatmanbeforeYouwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryupYoullfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder假如我没搞错，我以前见过那个人。你要不快点就会错过班车。假如你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。explanation:explanation:第19页Onlyifweunderstandcanwecare.;Onlyifwecarewillwehelp;Onlyifwehelpshallwebesaved.-JaneGoodall只有了解才会关心；只相关心才会行动；只有行动；生命才会有希望。在在only if 这个短语中，副词这个短语中，副词only是中心词是中心词,而隶属连而隶属连接词接词if则只是用来连接从句，所以，它表示则只是用来连接从句，所以，它表示“只有只有(才才)；只有在；只有在时候时候，唯一条件是，唯一条件是”意思。意思。explanation:explanation:第20页Wherethereislife,thereishope.=thereishopeintheplacewherethereislife。Wherebeesare,thereishoney.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.ImgoingtodowhatIlikeandgowhereIlike.在有生命地方，就有希望。哪儿有蜜蜂哪儿就有蜜。世事无难事，只要有心人。我要做我想做事,去我想去地方。where:在地方。在这里引导地点状语从句。where=intheplacewhere。explanation:explanation:第21页Helookedasifhewereill.Helookedasifhehadbeenill.Helookedathisenemyangrily,asifhewouldeathim.(were与looked同时发生，当初有病)(were在looked之前发生，大病过一场)（wouldeat发生在looked之后发生，将要吃掉他）as if/though谓语能够使用虚拟(用陈说也能够)，他表示“似乎，好像”Theoldladytreatstheboy.Hewereherownson._explanation:explanation:第22页Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.=Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish(al)thoughheisquitebusy.尽管他相当累，不过还继续工作。尽管他相当忙，不过还经常帮我学英语。explanation:explanation:第23页 complete the sentences with complete the sentences with because,so,because,so,when,the moment,hardly when,the moment,hardly whenwhenas as appropriateappropriate Last Monday,Last Monday,I I got up one hour got up one hour late.late.my alarm clock didnt ring.my alarm clock didnt ring.I hurriedly I hurriedly ran to the bus stop,ran to the bus stop,the bus had left.the bus had left.I was late for I was late for school.school.第24页Thank you for your attention!第25页1.【辽宁卷】【考点】连词使用方法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。依据句意：把你钥匙留给你邻居，以防你把自己锁在外以防你把自己锁在外面了。面了。所以选C项。【难度】普通explanation:explanation:第31页2.【江西】【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。依据句意，假如生假如生意没有好转，她就只好关店铺。意没有好转，她就只好关店铺。unless=ifnot（假如不），故答案选B。【考点】考查从句连词explanation:explanation:第32页【福建卷】【考点】考查从句连词【答案】B【解析】依据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联除非有来自欧洲联盟更多经济支持，不然希腊政府极难克服当盟更多经济支持，不然希腊政府极难克服当前困难前困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句连词题实际上非常简单，只要找到句中关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和morefinancialsupport。【难度】中等explanation:explanation:第33页【陕西卷】【答案与解析】A考查状语从句。题干意思是：除非被标明除非被标明以外，以外，书中其余全部图片都能够追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，假如不，选A。explanation:explanation:第34页3.【全国II】【答案】A【解析】此题较易。只要识别出固定句型hardly.when.问题即刻处理。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。让我立刻回家。【考点定位】考查固定句型hardly.when.使用方法。explanation:explanation:第35页4.【四川卷】【答案与解析】C本题考查地点状语从句。where引导地点状语表明主句动作发生地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在地你现在所在地方。方。故选C。explanation:explanation:第36页5.【四川】“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够时间来陪他儿子即便即便是他想那样做是他想那样做。explanation:explanation:第37页6.【山东】【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。依据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因因为他企业要在北京开分企业为他企业要在北京开分企业。连词since表“因为，因为”符合语境。explanation:explanation:第38页7.【江西卷】【答案】D【考点】状语从句【解析】句意为只要你确保不开得太快，你只要你确保不开得太快，你就能够把我车借走就能够把我车借走。A.unless除非，B.evenif即使，C.incase以防万一，D.aslongas只要。选D。explanation:explanation:第39页IhavelivedinGuangzhousinceIcameherein1987.Sinceyouwantedtogotosea,whydidntyou?（以前知道）既然你当初想当水手，为何没有当成呢？自从1987我来到广州我就一直住这里。since:since:第40页HardlyhadItoldhimthenewswhenhebegantocry._hadItoldhimthenews_hebegantocry.Hebegantocry_Itoldhimthenews.Hebegantocry_Itoldhimthenews.Hebegantocry_Itoldhimthenews.Hebegantocry_Itoldhimthenews.Hardlywhen:Hardlywhen:第41页Whiletheylovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Icantagreewithyou.Shefellasleepwhileshewasreadingthenewspaper.她在看报时候睡着了。即使我了解你意思，但我还是不一样意。即使他们都爱他们孩子，但却对他们要求严格。whilewhile:第42页Thank you for your attention!第43页practice Im working on a new act.What are you busy with?She replied that she was working on a new act.第44页The adverbial clause&writing第45页复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句简单句+隶属连词隶属连词+简单句简单句He told me the news.that the match had been cancelled.宾语宾语how much he was prepared to pay for my car.that I could have the money without delay.how much he was prepared topay for my car and that I couldhave the money without delay.when he was leaving for Paris.that his fatherwas working in that school.宾语从句宾语从句第46页复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句简单句+隶属连词隶属连词+简单句简单句the people surprised That What he saidwhat he did主语主语That he didnt know the answerin the room.定语定语who were sitting in the room.who were present.whose sons were at war.who had signed the contract.第47页