新编大学英语3Unit4市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Book Three第1页Unit Four Career Planning第2页Unit FourUnit Four第3页Task 1:Different OccupationsTask 2:What Kind of Job Is Suitable for You?Task 3:Where Will You Go after Graduation?Task 4:Video ClipTask 5:Proverbs and Sayings第4页Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Unit 4 Career PlanningI do not like work no man does but I like what is in the work:the chance to find yourself.Conrad Joseph,British novelistTask 3第5页Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 1Directions:You will have 3 minutes to list as many names of occupations as possible.Name different occupationsName different occupations第6页Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 1 Different occupationsDescribe a career youre likely to pursue in the future.Dont mention its name but ask your classmates to guess what it is.第7页Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5The job Id prefer to take has a flexible working schedule.I dont have to be at work exactly on time.Much of my time will be spent sitting in front of the computer or going through the work written by others.When work is due,I will have to burn the midnight oil.But when there is no work,I can take time to enjoy myself even if Im still at work.This job needs a lot of initiative and independence.Ill have to contact potential writers all by myself and choose the topics and books that might sell well or have good academic value.Ill need to be very careful,doing the proofreading many times until a book is finally published.Answer:editor第8页Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 2 What kind of job is suitable for you?Listen to 14 statements carefully and decide which category of jobs they belong to.3，111，7，132，85，104，6，129，14第9页Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 51.What do you think is the most ideal occupation?2.How are you preparing for your future career?3.What are the steps to get a world-class job?Questions for discussion第10页Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 3 Where will you go after graduation?-Discussion based on the pictures第11页Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 4 Video clipCareer choice is always a hard decision for mothers.They,on the one hand,may like to stay at home looking after their babies and on the other hand,may like to fulfill their own personal career development.Watch the video and see what Marilyns problem is and guess her decision.第12页Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 4 Video clipClick to stop and click again to continue第13页Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like what you do.Winston Churchill不能爱哪行才能哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。Every mans work,whether it be literature or music or pictures or architecture or anything else,is always a portrait of himself.-Samuel Brtler每个人工作，不论是文学、音乐、美术、建筑还是其它工作，都是自己一幅画像。Task 5 Proverbs and Sayings第14页In-Class ReadingCareer PlanningCareer Planning第15页第16页Work in groups to Work in groups to answer the following questions.answer the following questions.Career planning has different meanings to different people.Generally speaking,it includes gathering information about ourselves and about occupations,estimating the possible outcomes of various courses of action,and finally,choosing alternatives that we find attractive and feasible.What does career planning mean?SampleSample第17页 Much evidence shows that students are not efficient in career planning.For example,most students choose from among a very narrow group of occupations.As many as 40 to 60 percent prefer to choose professional occupations,in which only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in reality.Young men lack interest in clerical,sales,and service occupations that offer many job opportunities.What is worse,as many as a third of the students are unable to express any choice of occupation.Why does the author say students are not efficient in career planning?SampleSample第18页 The keys to career planning are listed as follows:1.Study yourself.2.Write your career goals down.3.Review your plans and progress periodically with another person.4.If you choose a career that does not fit you,you can start over.What are the keys to career planning?SampleSample第19页第20页Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.Introduction(Para.1)Students weaknesses in career planning(Para.2)第21页A.Complacency ignoring challenging information.B.Defensive avoidance resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming.Serious flaws in the ways of decision making(Para.3-5)C.Hypervigilance searching frantically for career possibilities and seizing on hastily invented solutions.第22页 Keys to career planning(Para.6-11)A.Study oneself.B.Write ones career goals down.C.Review ones plans and progress periodically with another person.D.If one person chooses a career that does not fit him,he can start over.第23页A.Few changes involve downward movement;most involve getting ahead.Changes in careers(Para.12-13)Conclusion(Para.14-15)B.Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out,there arethings that anyone can do now to shape ones career possibilities.第24页第25页佳佳佳佳句句句句观观观观赏赏赏赏本句中三个动名词短语本句中三个动名词短语:gatheringgathering,estimatingestimating,choosingchoosing都作动词都作动词 includesincludes 宾语，说明宾语，说明“职业规划职业规划”要要包括三种行为。这三个连续动名词短语使句子意包括三种行为。这三个连续动名词短语使句子意义表示更充分连贯。义表示更充分连贯。includeinclude 后接后接 v.-ingv.-ing 形式。形式。最终一个动词短语中，关系代词最终一个动词短语中，关系代词 thatthat 引导定语引导定语从句修饰从句修饰 alternativesalternatives。译译译译 文文文文 CareerCareer planning planning includes includes gatheringgathering information information about about ourselves ourselves and and about about occupations,occupations,estimatingestimating the the probable probable outcomes outcomes of of various various courses courses of of action,action,and and finally,finally,choosingchoosing alternatives alternatives that that we we find find attractive attractive and and feasible.feasible.(Line 3)(Line 3)第26页处处理理方方法法包包含含与与海海外外花花卉卉种种植植商商合合作作，而而不不是是要要与与他他们们竞竞争争；设设置置几几个个批批发发中中心心来来销销售售进进口口玫玫瑰瑰；扩扩大大他他们们经经营营领领域域同同时时兼兼做做海外花卉生产者代理商。海外花卉生产者代理商。教教师师首首先先要要考考虑虑事事情情之之一一是是唤唤起起学学生生兴兴趣趣，激激发发他他们们创创造性。造性。TheThe solutionssolutions includeinclude workingworking with with foreign foreign flower flower growers growers instead instead of of fighting fighting them,them,havinghaving a a few few distribution distribution centers centers to to sell sell imported imported roses,roses,wideningwidening their their business business area area andand beingbeing a a representative for overseas flower producers.representative for overseas flower producers.A teachers priorities A teachers priorities include excitinginclude exciting students interests and students interests and stimulatingstimulating their creativity.their creativity.ExampleExample第27页译译译译文文文文 CareerCareer planning planning includes includes gatheringgathering information information about about ourselves ourselves and and about about occupations,occupations,estimatingestimating the the probable probable outcomes outcomes of of various various courses courses of of action,action,and and finally,finally,choosingchoosing alternatives alternatives that that we we find find attractive attractive and feasible.and feasible.(Line 3)(Line 3)进行择业规划，要搜集相关我们本身以及职进行择业规划，要搜集相关我们本身以及职业信息资料，业信息资料，预计预计采取各种举动可能出现结果，采取各种举动可能出现结果，最终最终做出做出我们认为有吸引力而且可行我们认为有吸引力而且可行选择选择。第28页难难难难句句句句分分分分析析析析句子主要结构为句子主要结构为 They cite evidenceThey cite evidence。隶属连词隶属连词 thatthat 引导四个名词性从句，作宾语引导四个名词性从句，作宾语evidenceevidence 同位语。同位语。译译译译 文文文文 They They cite cite evidence evidence that that(1)(1)most most students students choose choose from from amongamong a a very very narrow narrow group group of of occupations;occupations;(2)(2)as as many many asas 40 40 to to 60 60 percent percent choose choose professional professional occupations,occupations,to to express express any any choice choice of of occupation.occupation.(Line(Line 8)8)第29页难难难难句句句句分分分分析析析析choose from amongchoose from among 从从中选择。中选择。介词介词from可与副词或介词短语搭配，如：可与副词或介词短语搭配，如：from from aboveabove,from acrossfrom across,fromfrom behindbehind,fromfrom belowbelow,from insidefrom inside,fromfrom underunder,fromfrom withinwithin,fromfrom outout ofof等。等。译译译译 文文文文 They They cite cite evidence evidence that that(1)(1)most most students students choose choose from from amongamong a a very very narrow narrow group group of of occupations;occupations;(2)(2)as as many many asas 40 40 to to 60 60 percent percent choose choose professional professional occupations,occupations,to to express express any any choice choice of of occupation.occupation.(Line(Line 8)8)第30页ExampleExample我我们们从从全全部部好好吃吃食食品品中中挑挑选选茶茶点点吃吃，以以后又吃了水果馅饼和圣诞蛋糕。后又吃了水果馅饼和圣诞蛋糕。For For tea tea wedwed choose from among all all the the delicious delicious food,food,followed followed by by fruit fruit pies pies and and Christmas cake.Christmas cake.声音声音从从门门后传来后传来。A soundA sound comes from behind the door.the door.第31页句中句中 as many asas many as 在句中起强调作用，意思是在句中起强调作用，意思是“多达多达”，省略该部分句子结构依然完整。相同句子见课文中：，省略该部分句子结构依然完整。相同句子见课文中：It has been estimated that as many asas many as one out of four male workers change their lines of work.(Line 74)ExampleExample世世界界卫卫生生组组织织说说全全世世界界有有多多达达一一亿亿人人口口可可能能含含有有造造成成艾艾滋滋病病病毒。病毒。The World Health Organization says as many as 10 million persons in the world may have the virus that causes AIDS.第32页译译译译文文文文 许多观察家指出学生在择业规划方面不是很在行。许多观察家指出学生在择业规划方面不是很在行。他们列出了以下事实：他们列出了以下事实：1)1)大部分学生大部分学生选择选择职业职业范围范围很窄；很窄；2)2)多达多达40%40%至至60%60%学生选择专业性学生选择专业性职业职业 。They They cite cite evidence evidence that that(1)(1)most most students students choose choose from from amongamong a a very very narrow narrow group group of of occupations;occupations;(2)(2)as as many many asas 40 40 to to 60 60 percent percent choose choose professional professional occupations,occupations,to to express express any any choice choice of of occupation.occupation.(Line(Line 8)8)第33页语语语语法法法法训训训训练练练练“When confronted withWhen confronted with”是省略形式状语是省略形式状语从句，省略部分是从句主语和部分谓语从句，省略部分是从句主语和部分谓语be,即即“they arethey are”。“连词连词+过去分词过去分词/现在分词现在分词/形容词形容词”作状语时惯作状语时惯用省略形式，这些连词能够是用省略形式，这些连词能够是 whenwhen,thoughthough/althoughalthough,asas if/asif/as thoughthough,if if,eveneven if if,onceonce,unlessunless,untiluntil 等。等。译译译译 文文文文 When When confrontedconfronted with with a a decision decision and and unable unable to to believe believe they they can can find find an an acceptable acceptable solution,solution,some some people people remain remain calm calm by by resorting resorting to to wishful wishful thinking thinking or or daydreaming.daydreaming.(Line 23)(Line 23)第34页ExampleExample这幢建筑这幢建筑完成后完成后会很好看。会很好看。书书一出版一出版就引发了轰动。就引发了轰动。This building will look nice when finished.Once published,the book caused a remarkable stir.他他在中国学习时在中国学习时对京剧产生了兴趣。对京剧产生了兴趣。While studying in China,he became interested in Beijing Opera.第35页请完成下面句子。请完成下面句子。ExerciseExercise_(他一被任命为最高统帅之后他一被任命为最高统帅之后),he took the stern measures expected of him.Once appointed supreme commander _(尽管并不富有尽管并不富有),the Blakes are ready to help others.Though(they are)poor _(当我正做作业时当我正做作业时),my father came in and interrupted me.When doing my homework第36页译译译译文文文文 每当面临每当面临抉择而又自认为找抉择而又自认为找不到适当处理方法时，一些人或不到适当处理方法时，一些人或想入非非或做白日梦，以此来保想入非非或做白日梦，以此来保持平静。持平静。When When confrontedconfronted with with a a decision decision and and unable unable to to believe believe they they can can find find an an acceptable acceptable solution,solution,some some people people remain remain calm calm by by resorting resorting to to wishful wishful thinking thinking or or daydreaming.daydreaming.(Line 23)(Line 23)第37页句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用 But But career career planning planning should should help help you you to to approach approach and and cope cope better better with with new new problems,problems,such such asas decidingdeciding whether whether or or not not toto enter enter educational educational or or training training programs,programs,deciding deciding whether or not towhether or not to change jobs,change jobs,a person.a person.(Line 80)(Line 80)such as such as 引导动名词短语举例说明前面引导动名词短语举例说明前面newnew problemsproblems。whether or not whether or not 插在不定式短语前表示取决是否。插在不定式短语前表示取决是否。whether or notwhether or not 除了惯用于引导名词性从句及让步除了惯用于引导名词性从句及让步状语从句外，也可直接放在不定式前表示选择。状语从句外，也可直接放在不定式前表示选择。译译译译 文文文文第38页ExampleExample他不能决定他不能决定是否是否要回家。要回家。帕特和家人在一起很不自在，帕特和家人在一起很不自在，不知是否要不知是否要宣告他事。宣告他事。He couldnt decide whether or not to return home.Pat felt ill at ease with his family,wondering whether or not to announce his news.第39页译译译译文文文文 不过，择业规划能够帮助你面对或更加好地处不过，择业规划能够帮助你面对或更加好地处理新问题，诸如决定理新问题，诸如决定是否要是否要接收某方面教育或培训，接收某方面教育或培训，是否要是否要更换工作，还能帮助你分析所面临困境或与更换工作，还能帮助你分析所面临困境或与某人交往中所存在困难。某人交往中所存在困难。But But career career planning planning should should help help you you to to approach approach and and cope cope better better with with new new problems,problems,such such as as decidingdeciding whether whether or or not not toto enter enter educational educational or or training training programs,programs,deciding deciding whether or not towhether or not to change jobs,change jobs,a person.a person.(Line 80)(Line 80)第40页第41页place weight on (Line 2,Para.1)attach importance to 重视重视Dont place any weight on these rumors.他他并没太重视并没太重视朋友提议。朋友提议。He didnt place much weight on his friends suggestions.别把这些谣言别把这些谣言当回事当回事。TranslationTranslation第42页你计划听起来你计划听起来颇为行得通颇为行得通。仅靠一份地图仅靠一份地图就能就能骑自行车游遍这个城市骑自行车游遍这个城市吗吗？Is it feasible to travel around the city by bike with only a map?Your plan sounds quite feasible.TranslationTranslationfeasible(adj.)(Line 6,Para.1)able to be done;possible 可行，可能可行，可能第43页近义词：近义词：achievablepossible practicalreasonable workable反义词：反义词：impossibleimpractical词汇扩充词汇扩充词汇扩充词汇扩充第44页她在降低浪费方面她在降低浪费方面很有方法很有方法。在职业培训后很快他就成长为在职业培训后很快他就成长为一名高效股票经纪人一名高效股票经纪人(stockbroker)。He grew into an efficient stockbroker soon after the career training.She was very efficient in reducing waste.TranslationTranslationefficient (adj.)(Line 7,Para.2)working well,quickly,and without waste 效率高效率高；有能力，能胜任有能力，能胜任第45页近义词：近义词：capable （能干）（能干）,competent（有竞争力）（有竞争力）effective （有效）（有效）proficient （熟练，精通）（熟练，精通）skillful （灵巧）（灵巧）反义词：反义词：incompetent（无竞争力）无竞争力）inefficient （低效）（低效）词汇扩充词汇扩充词汇扩充词汇扩充第46页efficient 用于指人或工具、机器工作时效率高用于指人或工具、机器工作时效率高effective 用于指办法、方法等高效用于指办法、方法等高效词汇词汇词汇词汇比较比较比较比较疗效很好疗效很好药药 an _ medicine有效有效办法办法an _ measure能干能干秘书秘书an _ secretary请选择请选择 efficient 或或 effective 适当形式填空。适当形式填空。efficient称职称职经理经理 an _ managerefficienteffectiveeffectiveExerciseExercise第47页除了不够幽默之外除了不够幽默之外，他简直是完美。，他简直是完美。你没有看出他论点中你没有看出他论点中谬误谬误吗？吗？Didnt you spot the flaw in his argument?He is almost perfect except for the flaw of being not humorous enough.TranslationTranslationflaw(n.)(Line 15,Para.3)mistake,mark,or weakness that makes something imperfect 缺点，瑕疵，缺点缺点，瑕疵，缺点第48页 fault （人）过失；（物）毛病（人）过失；（物）毛病词汇词汇词汇词汇比较比较比较比较imperfection 不完整性不完整性,不足不足;缺点缺点,缺点缺点 mistake错误错误 shortcoming 缺点缺点weakness,弱点弱点第49页请选择请选择 fault,imperfection,mistake,shortcoming 或或 weakness 适当形式填空。适当形式填空。ExerciseExercise“这是我这是我责任责任，不是你责任。，不是你责任。”“The _ lies with me,not with you.”因为对英语因为对英语知道不完全知道不完全，他失去了这份工作。，他失去了这份工作。He lost the job because of the _ of English.不守时间是他最大不守时间是他最大短处短处。Not being punctual is his greatest _.shortcoming我们大家都有些小我们大家都有些小短处短处。We all have our little _.weaknessesfaultimperfection侍者把帐单侍者把帐单弄错了弄错了。The waiter made a _ over the bill.m