Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationGrammarfocus3c省公共课一等奖全.pptx

Unit1.Where did you go on vacation?Unit1.Where did you go on vacation?第1页GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?EverythingtastedreallygoodDideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent第2页1.Everythingtastedreallygood!全部东西尝起来全部东西尝起来真很好吃！真很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心玩得开心（+doing）eg:We had a good time visiting the Great Wall.=We _ _ _the the Great Wall.=We _ _ _the Great Wall.enjoyedourselvesvisitinghadfunvisiting第3页somebody某人某人someone某人某人something某物，某事某物，某事anybody任何人任何人anyone任何人任何人anything任何事物任何事物nobody 没有些人no one 没有些人nothing 没有东西everybody每人每人everyone每人每人everything一切一切复合不定代词使用方法复合不定代词使用方法1.不定代词不定代词some,any,no,every与与-one,-body,-thing组组成成复合不定代词复合不定代词。含-body复合不定代词与含-one复合不定代词在功效和意义上完全相同，能够交换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场所及书面语中。第4页2.2.因为因为somesome普通用于必定句，普通用于必定句，anyany普通用于否定句或普通用于否定句或疑问句，疑问句，nono表示完全否定，所以由表示完全否定，所以由some,any,nosome,any,no与与-one,-body,-thing one,-body,-thing 组成复合代词使用方法也一样。组成复合代词使用方法也一样。somebody，someone，something普通用于必定句，而普通用于必定句，而anybody，anyone，anything普通用于否定句、疑问句普通用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。或条件句。-Didyoubuyanythingspecial?-Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.-No,Ididntbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something 第5页3.复合复合不定代词不定代词都含有单数含义，所以通常被都含有单数含义，所以通常被看成是看成是单数第三人称单数第三人称。当它们充当句子。当它们充当句子主语主语时，时，其后其后谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式。如：_ everyone here today?今天，大家都到齐今天，大家都到齐了吗了吗?(be)Nothing _ difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。(be)Nobody/No one _(know)his name.There_somethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）（作主语）(be)第6页4.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。置。如：如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?-Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.-SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?第7页1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing第8页3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Did you do_ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there.So _ was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with_?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course.I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing第9页3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,everyone,no oneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnoone第10页1.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？你们去购物了吗？goshopping意为意为“去购物；去买东西去购物；去买东西”，dosomeshopping.(同义短语同义短语)eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。我通常星期天去购物。拓展：拓展：“go+doing”形式表示形式表示“去做某事去做某事”，惯用于表示惯用于表示从事某一体育活动或休闲活动从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山去爬山goskating去滑冰去滑冰gohiking去远足去远足gosightseeing去观光去观光gofishing去钓鱼去钓鱼goswimming去游泳去游泳gocamping去野去野goboating去划船去划船gosurfing去冲浪去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动去进行滑板运动第11页2.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友农场.a friends farm是名词全部格形式。普通情况下，表示“有生命人或物”名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alices.自行车是爱丽斯。名词全部格：表示名词全部格：表示“”第12页1)、单数、单数n.词尾加词尾加“s”，复数，复数n.词尾若没有词尾若没有s，也加，也加“s”。例：例：agirlspen一个女孩钢笔一个女孩钢笔childrensroom(s)孩子们房间孩子们房间2）、复数）、复数n.以以s结尾词，直接加结尾词，直接加“”。例：例：studentsbooks学生们书学生们书3）、两个）、两个n.并列，并列，分别有分别有“s”，表示，表示“分别有分别有”。例：例：AlicesandBobsfathers（表示两人各自父亲）（表示两人各自父亲）4）、两个）、两个n.并列，并列，只有一个只有一个“s”，表示，表示“共同有共同有”。例：例：AliceandBobsfather（表示两人是同一个父亲）（表示两人是同一个父亲）5）、表示）、表示无生命无生命n.普通和普通和of 组成短语组成短语。例：例：amapofChina一幅中国地图一幅中国地图thenameofthestory那个故事名字那个故事名字 第13页3.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊事可做。b.There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，所以我就早早睡觉了。拓展：拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词接名词或动词原形动词原形。a.I had nothingbut a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do butwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。nothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodo第14页3.Howdidyoulikeit?你以为它怎么样？你以为它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike?“你以为你以为怎样？怎样？”，用来问询对方观点或看法，相当于用来问询对方观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof?或或Howdoyoufeelabout?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_yournewjob?=_yournewjob?WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelabout第15页4.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这么)依然没有些人看起来无聊。seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很轻易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句从句“看起来好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有些人相信你。d.seemlike“好像，似乎”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。第16页5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这么即使这么)依然没有些人看起来无聊。依然没有些人看起来无聊。2）辨析：）辨析：bored与与boringa.bored意为意为“厌烦；感到无聊厌烦；感到无聊”，普通在句中普通在句中修饰人修饰人，作表语，作表语b.boring意为意为“无聊；令人厌烦无聊；令人厌烦”，普通在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语普通在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg：a.Im_withwhathesaid.我对他说话厌烦极了。我对他说话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_.我发觉这个故事太无聊了我发觉这个故事太无聊了boredboring第17页interesting interestedThe story book is()interesting He is ()in Chinese historyinterested 第18页3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.DidyouEveryone Someone No oneeat eat anythinganything at a restaurant?at a restaurant?readanythinginterestingvisitanyoneinyourfamilybuyanythingkeepadiary Report like this:In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant 第19页go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 Keep a diary记笔记 Key phrases第20页Exercises一、依据句意用所给词适当形式填空。一、依据句意用所给词适当形式填空。1Whendidyougo_(shop)?At8：00pm.yesterdayevening.2Heseemed_(be)tiredinclass.3Ifeltverynervousintheclassroom，becauseIdidntknow_(someone)4ThetriptoHangzhouwasvery_(wonder)5Whydidyoueat_(something)forbreakfast?BecauseIgotuptoolate.shoppingtobeanyonewonderfulnothing第21页二、依据句意用方框里词填空。二、依据句意用方框里词填空。6Doyouhave_newtotellme?7Mywatchdoesntwork.Thereis_wrongwithit.8Wouldyoulike_todrink?9Putitdown，Richard.Youmustntread_elsesletter.10_ _ likesmoney，butmoneyisnot_11_iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.12_ismoreimportantthanlife.13_isknocking(敲敲)atthedoor.Gotoseewhoitis.anythingsomething，anything，nothing，everything，someone，anyone，no one，everyonesomethingsomethinganyoneEveryoneNothingNooneSomeoneeverything第22页三、依据汉语意思完成以下句子。三、依据汉语意思完成以下句子。(56分分30分分)16我为妈妈生日买了尤其东西。我为妈妈生日买了尤其东西。Ibought_mymothersbirthday.17这种蛋糕尝起来确实很可口。这种蛋糕尝起来确实很可口。Thiskindofcake_18机器人所做工作似乎很令人厌倦。机器人所做工作似乎很令人厌倦。Theworkthatrobotsdo_beboring.19他们需要找个地方过夜吗？他们需要找个地方过夜吗？Dotheyneed_stayforthenight?20记日志是一个好习惯。记日志是一个好习惯。Itisagoodhabit_somethingspecialfortastesreallygoodseemstoanywheretotokeepadiary第23页HOMEWORK:WriteaboutyourvacationFor example:LastsummerIwenttothebeach.Myvacationwasgreat.Iwenttherebybusandmybustripwasrelaxing.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Itwassunnyand cool.Thepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious.IenjoyedmyvacationverymuchandIhopetogothereagain.第24页 第25页