Unit6+Whenwasitinvented全单元省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Section A 1a-1cUnit6Unit6WhenwasitWhenwasitinvented?invented?第1页年份读法年份读法两个数字一组，分为前后两组两个数字一组，分为前后两组121865eighteensixtyfive1989 千年读法千年读法2000twothousandtwothousandandonenineteeneightynine第2页3前两个数字不为零，后两个数字为零。前两个数字不为零，后两个数字为零。1800eighteenhundred1900nineteenhundred4非四位数年份读法！非四位数年份读法！531fivehundredandthirtyone 第3页翻译以下年代：翻译以下年代：1nineteenseventyone_2eighteeneightyfive_3.eighteenseventysix4.1927_5.1976_6._7.19711971年年年年18851885年年年年18761876年年年年nineteentwentysevennineteentwentysevennineteenseventysixnineteenseventysixTwothousandandeightTwothousandandeightnineteenandfourteennineteenandfourteen第4页WhataretheFourGreatInventionsinancientChina?Doyouknow?第5页ChinesefourgreatancientinventionscompassgunpowderprintingPapermaking第6页Moderninventionscalculatorklkjuleit第7页A:IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.B:Well,IthinktheTVwasinventedafterthecar.Talkaboutwithyourparterner.第8页A:Ithinkthecalculatorwasinventedbeforethecomputer.B:Well,Ithinkthecalculatorwasinventedafterthecomputer.Talkaboutwithyourparterner.第9页Listenandchoosethesentences.ACarswereinventedin1885.BThetelephonewasinventedin1876.CPersonalcomputerswereinventedin1976.DTheTVwasinventedaround1927.第10页Alice:Wasyourlifeverydifficultwhenyouwereakid?Grandma:Oh,notreally.Why?Alice:Well,youdidnthavemoderninventionslikeatelephone,right?Grandma:Ofcoursewedid!HowolddoyouthinkIam?1Youneedtotakeahistoryclass,Alice!Alice:Haha!Howaboutcars?Theywerentinventedyet,werethey?Grandma:Yes,theywere.2Myfamilyhadacar.Alice:Well,didyouhaveaTV?A AB B第11页Grandma:No,wecouldntaffordone.Theywereexpensiveinthosedays.3,Ithink.Alice:Well,Iknowthatyoudidnthaveacomputerbecausewelearnedinschoolthat4.Grandma:Youreright.ButIhaveonenow!C CD D第12页12341a1a第13页_1976_1976_1876_1876_1927_1927_1885_1885telephonecartelevisioncomputerWhen was it invented?b.d.c.a._wasinventedin_.第14页Practicethesentences.Pictured:Thetelephonewasinventedineighteenseventysix(1876).Picturea:Carswereinventedineighteeneightyfive(1885).Picturec:TheTVwasinventedaroundnineteentwentyseven(1927).Pictureb:Thepersonalcomputerswereinventedinnineteenseventysix(1976).第15页再听一次，填单词。Alice:Wasyourlifeverydifficultwhenyouwereakid?Grandma:Oh,notreally.Why?Alice:Well,youdidnthavemoderninventionslikea,right?Grandma:Ofcoursewedid!HowolddoyouthinkIam?Thetelephonewasin1876.Youneedtotakeahistoryclass,Alice!Alice:Haha!Howabout?Theywerentinventedyet,werethey?Grandma:Yes,theywere.Carswereinventedin1885.Myfamilyhadacar.telephonetelephonecarcar第16页Alice:Well,didyouhaveaTV?Grandma:No,wecouldntone.Theywereexpensiveinthosedays.TheTVwasinventedaround1927,Ithink.Alice:Well,Iknowthatyoudidnthaveabecausewelearnedinschoolthatpersonalcomputerswereinventedin1976.Grandma:Youreright.ButIhavenow!affordaffordcomputercomputer第17页Summariesmoderninventionsbeinventedinneedtotakeahistoryclasscouldntaffordoneinthosedayspersonalcomputers当代创造当代创造当代创造当代创造在某年、某地创造在某年、某地创造在某年、某地创造在某年、某地创造需要做某事需要做某事需要做某事需要做某事上历史课上历史课上历史课上历史课买不起买不起买不起买不起在过去在过去在过去在过去个人电脑个人电脑个人电脑个人电脑第18页telephone手机：手机：mobilephonecellphoneA:Whenwastheinvented?B:Itwasinventedin_.1c1c第19页TVtelevisionA:Whenwastheinvented?B:Itwasinventedin_.第20页computer私人电脑私人电脑笔记本电脑笔记本电脑personal computernotebook computerA:Whenwastheinvented?B:Itwasinventedin_.第21页carBenz(飞驰飞驰)A:Whenwastheinvented?B:Itwasinventedin_.第22页Languagepoints1.discover是是“发觉发觉”意思，是指意思，是指发觉原来就有而一直没被发觉，如发觉原来就有而一直没被发觉，如发觉电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、发觉电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等。星系或科学真理等。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.1492年哥伦布发觉了新大陆。年哥伦布发觉了新大陆。Recentlytheyhavediscoveredacomet.最近他们发觉了一颗彗星。最近他们发觉了一颗彗星。第23页2.find意思是意思是“寻找寻找”，强调找结果，强调找结果，并不指发觉。并不指发觉。Ivetriedtofindanothercopybutcouldntfindone.我试图再找一本，我试图再找一本，但没能弄到。但没能弄到。3.create指有目标地把原材料制成新产指有目标地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在或与众不一品，也指创造出原来不存在或与众不一样事物。样事物。Mancreateshimself.人类创造了自己。人类创造了自己。Anovelistcreatescharactersandaplot.小说家塑造人物并设计情节。小说家塑造人物并设计情节。第24页Exercise用用invent,discover，find或或create形形式填空，完成句子。式填空，完成句子。1.When_thestreamengine（蒸汽机）（蒸汽机）_?2.Icant_mybike,Imlookingforit.3.Scientistsarenowtryingto_ifthisispossible.findfindwaswasinventedinventeddiscoverdiscover第25页4.Doyouknowwho_theplane？5.He_quiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplay.inventedinventedcreatedcreated第26页用所给单词正确形式填空：用所给单词正确形式填空：1.Whenthetelephone(invent)?2.Thecomputercanusdomathproblems(help).inventedinventedwaswashelphelp第27页1.Inthoseday,thewomancouldnt(afford)aTVbecausetheywerereallyexpensive.2.Afriendof(I)cametoseemelastweek.3.Ithinkyouneed(take)ahistoryclass.affordaffordmineminetotaketotake第28页单项选择单项选择（）1.Thekindofcupisused_drinking.A.toB.asC.byD.for（）2.Mymotherandmysisterkeptontalking,butmyfather_silentallthetime.A.gotB.keptC.turnedD.lookedD DB B第29页（）3.Ithinktheshortstory_byLuXun.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.writtenD.waswritten（）4.Who_theelectriclightlamp_?Edison.A.was;inventedB.is;inventedC.was;inventedbyD.did;inventedbyD DC C第30页2a2cUnit6Unit6WhenwasitWhenwasitinvented?invented?第31页electricity/ilektristi/n.电；电能电；电能Inmoderncitieswecantlivehappilywithoutelectricity.第32页知识拓展知识拓展electricity电，名词；电，名词；如如Noelectricity,nomodernlife.没有电就没有当代生活。没有电就没有当代生活。electric，形容词，电，形容词，电，如如electriclight；电灯；电灯；electrical,adj,电，与电相关，电，与电相关，如如electricalappliance（家用电器）（家用电器）；electronic,adj,电子电子Electronicbook电子书电子书第33页1.electric为为“用电，带电用电，带电”，指任何电动或发，指任何电动或发电装置，被修饰物体电装置，被修饰物体本身可带电本身可带电。如。如:electriclight,electricstove,electricpiano,electricmotor,electricbell。又如：又如：Pleaseconnectthetwoelectricwires.请将这两根电线接起来。请将这两根电线接起来。Withthiselectricblanket,thegrandpawontfeelcoldinwinter.有了电热毯，到了冬天爷爷就不以为冷了。有了电热毯，到了冬天爷爷就不以为冷了。第34页2electrical为为“电，与电相关，电气科学电，与电相关，电气科学”，指与电相关事物，被修饰词本身指与电相关事物，被修饰词本身并不能并不能带电。带电。如：如：electricalengineer,electricalenergy,electricalengineering。又如：。又如：Alltheelectricalworkwasdonebymyyoungerbrother.全部电工活都由弟弟来干。全部电工活都由弟弟来干。Heburiedhimselfinanelectricalbook.他埋头读一本电学方面书他埋头读一本电学方面书。第35页heel/hi:l/n.鞋跟；足跟鞋跟；足跟Nowadaystheheelsofwomensshoesarehigherandhigher,moreandmorebeautiful.第36页scoop/sku:p/n.勺勺;铲子铲子IhaventseensomanykindsofscoopswhenIwasakid,especiallyscoopswithlight.第37页style/stail/n.样式样式;款式款式Everyoneshouldhavehisorherownlifestyleinthemodernworld.第38页Newwordsheel/hi:l/n.鞋跟；足跟鞋跟；足跟electricity/ilektristi/n.电；电能电；电能scoop/sku:p/n.勺勺;铲子铲子style/stail/n.样式样式;款式款式第39页A A:When was the _ :When was the _ invented?invented?B B:I think it was invented in:I think it was invented in _._.ReviewReview1976188518761927第40页The passive voice.被动语态被动语态主动语态改被动语态主动语态改被动语态:Bellinvented the telephonein 1876.wasby第41页The passive voice.被动语态被动语态主动语态变被动语态结构图主动语态变被动语态结构图:Bell invented the telephone in 1876.The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.主语主语谓语动词过去时谓语动词过去时宾语宾语时间状语时间状语主语主语谓语动词过去分词谓语动词过去分词宾语宾语时间状语时间状语第42页 alarmclockalarmclock(1350)(1350)EricEricA:Whenwasitinvented?B:ItwasinventedinA:Whowasitinventedby?B:Itwasinventedbymicrowaveovenmicrowaveoven(1947)(1947)SpencerSpencerLeadin第43页light bulblight bulb18791879Whenwasitinvented?Itwasinventedin1879.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyEdison.Whatsitusedfor?Itsusedforseeinginthedark.第44页Car1885Whenwasitinvented?Whowasitinventedby?Whatisitusedfor?Benz.Itwasinventedin1885.Itisusedfortravelingfast.ItwasinventedbyBenz.第45页inventv.创造，创造创造，创造创造家，创造者创造家，创造者n.inventioninventorEdison was a great _.He _ 1093 things.His _ are very important to us.爱迪生是一位伟大创造家，他创造了爱迪生是一位伟大创造家，他创造了1093样东西，他创造对我们很主要。样东西，他创造对我们很主要。inventorinventedinventions第46页2aListen and number the inventions inthe order that you hear.123第47页2blistenmatchtheinventionswiththepeople.第48页Julie Julie ThompsonThompsonShoes with lightsChelsea Chelsea LanmonLanmonHoticecreamscoopJayce Jayce Coziar and Coziar and Jamie Jamie EllsworthEllsworthshoes with special heels第49页2blistenmatchtheinventionswiththeiruses.第50页changingthestyleoftheshoes.Shoes with lightsseeinginthedark.Hoticecreamscoopservingreallycoldicecream.shoes with special heels第51页2blistenandcheckyouranswers.第52页InventionWhowasit/weretheyinventedbyWhatisit/aretheyusedfor?shoeswithspecialheelsChelseaLanmonservingreallycoldicecreamShoeswithlightsJayceCoziarandJamieEllsworthseeinginthedarkhotice-creamscoopJulieThompsonchangingthestyleoftheshoesListenagainandmatchtheitemswiththeirinventorsanduses.2b第53页Summaries1.shoeswithspecialheels特殊后跟鞋子特殊后跟鞋子2.hoticecreamscoop热冰其淋勺子热冰其淋勺子3.runonelectricity电动电动4.beusedfor被用作被用作5.thesubjectformyschoolproject学校项目标课题学校项目标课题6.ourdailylives我们日常生活我们日常生活7.haveapoint有点道理有点道理第54页potato chips185018701853Whenwasitinvented?第55页lollipop195019801958Whenwasitinvented?第56页S1:Whatarethese?S2:Theyareshoeswithlights.S1:Whataretheyusedfor?S2:Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.S1:Whoweretheyinventedby?S2:TheywereinventedbyJulieThompson.2c第57页S1:Whatisthis?S2:Thisisahoticecreamscoop.Itrunsonelectricity.S1:Whatisitusedfor?S2:Itisusedforservingreallycoldicecream.S1:Whowasitinventedby?S2:ItwasinventedbyChelseaLanmon.2c第58页S1:Whatarethese?S2:Theyareshoeswithspecialheels.S1:Whataretheyusedfor?S2:Theyareusedforchangingthestyleoftheshoes.S1:Whoweretheyinventedby?S2:TheywereinventedbyJayceCoziarandJamieEllsworth.2c第59页GrammarfocusWhenwasthecarinvented?Itwasinventedin1885.Whenwereshoeswithlightsinvented?Theywereinventedlastyear.Whoweretheyinventedby?TheywereinventedbyJulieThompson.Whataretheyusedfor?Theyreusedforseeinginthedark.第60页第61页1.Light使用方法使用方法一、用作形容词一、用作形容词,表示表示“轻轻”、“少许少许”、“浅浅色色”等意思。比如等意思。比如:Arethesebagsheavy?这些包很重吗这些包很重吗?No,theyrelight.不不,不重。不重。Igotuplatethismorning,soIhadalightbreakfastandwenttoschool.今早我起床晚了今早我起床晚了,所以吃了一点儿就上学了。所以吃了一点儿就上学了。IlikelightgreenbutLilyprefersdarkblue.我我喜欢浅绿色喜欢浅绿色,不过莉莉喜欢深蓝色。不过莉莉喜欢深蓝色。第62页二、用作不可数名词二、用作不可数名词,表示表示“光线光线”、“光源光源(如蜡烛如蜡烛或灯或灯)”等意思。比如等意思。比如:Nowtherewasenoughlight,sothedoctorwasabletoseeclearly.现在有了足够光线现在有了足够光线,所以所以,大夫能够看清楚。大夫能够看清楚。Inthedimlight,agirlwasplayingthepiano.在昏暗灯光下，一位女孩在弹钢琴。在昏暗灯光下，一位女孩在弹钢琴。三、用作可数名词三、用作可数名词,表示表示“灯、电灯灯、电灯”Turnrightatthetrafficlights.在红绿灯处右转。在红绿灯处右转。Thereare12lightsinourclassroom.我们教室里有我们教室里有12盏电灯。盏电灯。第63页四、用作动词，四、用作动词，点亮点亮、点燃点燃意思。比如意思。比如lightthecandle/cigarette/fire.点蜡烛、点香烟、点火点蜡烛、点香烟、点火Everynightshemustlightthecandleforherdisabledgrandma.天天晚上她为行动不便奶奶点蜡烛。天天晚上她为行动不便奶奶点蜡烛。第64页2.Itsusedforservingreallycoldicecream.【经典习题经典习题】完成句子：完成句子：邮票是用来发送信件。邮票是用来发送信件。Stampsare_letters.【关键点点拨关键点点拨】beusedfordoingsth.表示表示“被用于干某事被用于干某事”，意思与，意思与beusedtodosth.相同。相同。如：如：Thecameraisusedfortakingphotos.=Thecameraisusedtotakephotos.usedforsending第65页【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】beusedassth.表示表示“被用作某物被用作某物”。如：。如：Englishisusedasthesecondlanguageinmanycountries.beusedbysb.表示表示“被某人使用被某人使用”，后，后接动作执行者。如：接动作执行者。如：Thesetextbooksareusedbystudents.be/getusedtodoingsth.表示表示“习惯于习惯于做某事做某事”。如：。如：Sheisusedtorunningeverymorning.usedtodosth.表示表示“过去经常做某事过去经常做某事”。如：如：MissLiusedtodanceafterwork.第66页及时练及时练1.在中国英语作为外语来使用。在中国英语作为外语来使用。_2.教师用粉笔。教师用粉笔。_3.毛衣是用来保暖。毛衣是用来保暖。_第67页【解析解析】1.EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.2.Chalkisusedbyteachers.3.Asweaterisusedforkeepingwarm.第68页3、with使用方法小结使用方法小结一、一、with表拥有某物表拥有某物Marymarriedamanwithalotofmoney.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱男人。马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱男人。Ioftendreamofabighousewithanicegarden.我经常梦想有一个带花园大房子。我经常梦想有一个带花园大房子。Theoldmanlivedwithalittledogonthelonelyisland.这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。第69页二、二、with表用某种工具或伎俩表用某种工具或伎俩Icuttheapplewithasharpknife.我用一把尖锐刀削平果。我用一把尖锐刀削平果。Tomdrewthepicturewithapencil.汤母用铅笔画画。汤母用铅笔画画。Weseewithoureyesandwehearwithourears.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。第70页三、三、with表人与人之间协同关系表人与人之间协同关系makefriendswithsbtalkwithsbquarrelwithsbstrugglewithsbfightwithsbplaywithsbworkwithsbcooperatewithsb第71页四、四、with表原因或理由表原因或理由Johnwasinbedwithhighfever.约翰因发烧卧床。约翰因发烧卧床。Hejumpedupwithjoy.他因高兴跳起来。他因高兴跳起来。Fatherisoftenexcitedwithwine.父亲常因白酒变兴奋。父亲常因白酒变兴奋。第72页五、五、with表表“带来带来”，或，或“带有带有,含有含有”，在，在身上，在身上，在身身边之意边之意Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksbeautiful.那个金头发女孩看起来漂亮。那个金头发女孩看起来漂亮。Thefamousdirectorwillcometothemeetingwiththeleadingactorandactress.那个有名导演将带着男女主角来到会场。那个有名导演将带着男女主角来到会场。Astormwithahurricanehascomeontoitsway.带有飓风风暴要来了。带有飓风风暴要来了。Doyouhavemoneywithyou.身上带着钱吗？身上带着钱吗？Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.随身带伞，以防下雨。随身带伞，以防下雨。第73页Exercise 完成句子：完成句子：1.汽车是什么时候创造？它是在汽车是什么时候创造？它是在1885年被创年被创造。造。When_thecar_?It_1885.2.带灯鞋子是什么时候创造？是去年创造。带灯鞋子是什么时候创造？是去年创造。When_shoeswithlights_?They_lastyear.wasinventedwasinventedinwereinventedwereinvented第74页3.他们是谁创造。是朱丽他们是谁创造。是朱丽.汤普森创造。汤普森创造。_werethey_?Theywere_JulieThompson.4.他们是用来做什么？他们是用来做什么？是用来在黑暗是用来在黑暗中视物。中视物。Whatarethey_?Theyreused_inthedark.5.我认为电话创造要早于汽车创造。我认为电话创造要早于汽车创造。Ithinkthetelephone_thecar.Whoinventedbyinventedbyforseeingusedforwasinventedbefore第75页选择()1.MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasnthe?Ofcourse.HebypeopleallovertheworldA.waslookedupB.waslookeduptoC.lookedupD.lookeduptoA第76页()2.WastabletennisinventedbytheChinese?No.ItinChinauntilthestartofthe20thcentury.A.playedB.wasplayedC.didntplayD.wasntplayedD第77页()3.DoyouknowinancientChina?Ihavenoidea.ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper.A.howpaperwasmadeB.howwaspapermadeC.whatpaperwasmadeD.whatwaspapermadeB第78页第79页Section A 2dUnit6Unit6WhenwasitWhenwasitinvented?invented?第80页project/prdekt/n.项目；工项目；工程程TheydecidedtogiveoutsomemoneytoTheProjectHope.第81页daily/deili/adj.每日；日常每日；日常Everydayshemustreadsomedailynewspapers.Youshouldhaveanormaldailylife.第82页website/websait/n.网站网站Hehashisownwebsitewhenhewasachild.第83页pioneer/paini/n.先锋；先驱先锋；先驱Shebecameayoungpioneerattheageofsix.PioneerisafamousbrandinJapan.第84页list/list/n.列表；列清单列表；列清单Ifyouwanttofixupacomputer,thisisalistofhardware.第85页Newwordsproject/prdekt/n.项目；工程项目；工程p.42pleasure/ple(r)/n.高兴；愉快高兴；愉快p.42zipper/zip(r)/n.(=zip)拉链；拉锁拉链；拉锁 p.42daily/deili/adj.每日；日常每日；日常p.42website/websait/n.网站网站p.42pioneer/paini/n.先锋；先驱先锋；先驱 p.42list/list/v.列表；列清单列表；列清单n.名单；清单名单；清单 p.42mention/menn/v.提到；说到提到；说到p.42 第86页依据汉语提醒完成单词。依据汉语提醒完成单词。1.IlikethecolorofthiscoatbutIdontlikeits(款式款式).2.Itsmygreat(高兴高兴)tohaveatalkwithyou.3.Thelittleinventionshavehelpedmealotinmy(日常日常)life.4.Juliaintroducedagood(网网站站)tometolearnEnglish.5.Mymotheralways（列清单）（列清单）allthingsthatshewantstobuybeforeshopping.stylepleasuredailywebsitelists第87页Whatarethese?Theyarezippers.Whataretheymadeof?Theyaremadeofplasticormetal.Whataretheyusedfor?Theyareusedforlockingclothes,bagsandsoon.Leadin第88页Read2dquicklyandanswer:Whenwerethezipperinvented?Whowasitinventedby?Whenwerezipperspopular?Thezipperwasinventedin1893.ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.Zipperswerepopulararound1917.第89页Thehistoryofzippers拉链出现是一个世纪之前事。当初，在出现是一个世纪之前事。当初，在欧洲中部一些地方，人们企图经过带、钩和欧洲中部一些地方，人们企图经过带、钩和环方法取代环方法取代钮扣和和蝴蝶结，于是开始进行研，于是开始进行研制制拉链试验。试验。1893年，一个叫，一个叫贾德森美国美国工程师，研制，研制了一个了一个“滑动氏没紧装置滑动氏没紧装置”，并取得了专利，并取得了专利，这是这是拉链最初最初雏形。这项装置出现，曾对在。这项装置出现，曾对在高统靴上使用扣高统靴上使用扣钮扣钩造成了影响。但这一钩造成了影响。但这一创造并没有很快流行起来，主要原因是这种创造并没有很快流行起来，主要原因是这种早期锁紧装置质量不过关，轻易在不恰当时早期锁紧装置质量不过关，轻易在不恰当时间和地点松开，使人难堪。间和地点松开，使人难堪。第90页 19，瑞典人桑巴克把金属锁齿附在一个灵活轴上。其工作原理是：每一个齿都是一个小型钩，能与挨着而相正确另一条带子上一个小齿下面孔眼匹配。拉链最先用于军装。第一次世界大战中，美国军队首次订购了大批拉链给士兵做服装。但拉链在民间推广则比较晚，直到1930年才被妇女们接收，用来代替服装钮扣。拉链是在1926年取得现在名称。据报道，一位叫弗朗科小说家，在推广一个拉链样品一次工商界午餐会上说：“一拉，它就开了！再一拉，它就关了！”十分简明地说明了拉链特点。拉链这个词是这么来。第91页2dReadtheconversationquickly.Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld.”Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Roy:Mypleasure!Letmethink.hmm.Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenitsusedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags.almosteverywhere!第92页Paul:Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint.Roy:Ofcourse!IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinvent