定语从句和同位语从句的区别市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

同位语从句 VS 定语从句第1页一、顾名思义定语从句：对名词或代词名词或代词进行修饰，充当定语定语。同位语从句：对抽象名词抽象名词解释说明，充当同位语同位语。第2页1.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.3.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.4.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句第3页二、连接词1.that在同位语从句中不充当在同位语从句中不充当成份，但在定语从句中有成份。成份，但在定语从句中有成份。第4页二、连接词ThefactthattheChinesepeopleinventedthecompass（指南针）（指南针）isknowntoall.Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句第5页二、连接词Theymadeadecisionthattheywouldclosethefactory.EveryoneheardthedecisionthatImade.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句Practice：第6页二、连接词2.whether，what，how只能引导同只能引导同位语从句。位语从句。Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.IhavenoideahowmuchmoneyIhaveearnedtoday.第7页二、连接词3.连接代词连接代词which，who，whom连接连接副词副词when，where，why可直译为可直译为“哪一个，谁哪一个，谁，哪里，为何哪里，为何”时，句子为时，句子为同位语从句同位语从句。不可直译，句子为不可直译，句子为定语从句定语从句。第8页二、连接词IhavenoideawhereIshouldgo.ThisistheplacewhereIwilllive.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句第9页二、连接词IllneverforgetthedaywhenIsawtheGreatWallThequestionwhenwewillstarttheworkisnotdecided.Practice：定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句第10页三、习题演练1.Thenews_hewaskidnapped(绑架绑架)surprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when2.Hissuggestion_themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it第11页三、习题演练3.Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as4.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities,thisistheinformation_hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as第12页三、习题演练5.Ivecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage_themeetingwontbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which6.Ihavenoidea_hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./第13页三、习题演练7.Isthereanyquestions_troublesyou.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.how8.Heoftenaskedmethequestion_theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when第14页Thankyou！第15页