抽象名词的定语从句市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

抽象名词定语从句第1页stage作先行词后有定语从句时，1.表地点:the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期:the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.第2页当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when.当situation,condition,point，scenes做先行词时，用where引导定语从句先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词时其后定语从句用when引导.实际上,当先行词occasion,point,stage等名词是表示时间节点时候，其后定语从句就用when引导，在从句中作时间状语.第3页wherewhere定语从句修饰抽象名词使用方法定语从句修饰抽象名词使用方法第4页1.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.(山东卷)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(全国I)A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津卷)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where4.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(陕西卷)A.whichB.asC.whyD.where5.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西卷)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where第5页特点：修饰名词不是详细地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity,case,point，state，stage,situation，friendship等意指“情况、情形、形势、优势”时，引导词惯用where或介词which。第6页一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecanthelp.你已到了药品无法治疗地步。Thecrisishasreachedapointwherethereceiverwillhavetobecalledin.危机已到达非把破产管理人叫来不可地步。Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改地步。注：有时point也能够是详细地点：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.设AB线与CD线相交点为E。TheaccidenthappenedatthepointwheretheA15joinstheM1.事故发生在A15与M1交叉十字路口。第7页二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不妥问题。第8页三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.那些失聪成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一个让人看胜过让人听活动。第9页四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一个难以分辨是非局面。Ifyourisksomethingimportant,youcauseittobeinadangeroussituationwhereyoumightloseit.你假如拿主要东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一个可能会失去它危险境地。第10页五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionItsputmeinapositionwhereIcantaffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一个不能接收此工作境地。第11页六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.她想找一份能将她管理技能派上用场工作。IdontwantajobwhereImchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前工作。第12页七、where定语从句修饰抽象名词relationship Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.请记住，最深感情关系表现为彼此间爱超出彼此间请记住，最深感情关系表现为彼此间爱超出彼此间需要。需要。第13页第14页第15页第16页第17页第18页第19页第20页第21页