定语从句高考真题课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

用定语从句改写以下句子。A man is using the calculator.He is our accountant.The Great Wall is very beautiful.We visited it yesterday.The ladys necklace was lost the other day.The lady has reported it to the police.Mr.Li has only two daughters.Both of them are doctors.Do you remember the day?We first met on that day?第1页分类汇编之定语从句 上海卷38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another.A.that B.where C.who D.what 38.答案：A解析：题干意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用生物和非生物组成”。分析句子结构，_ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，经过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。第2页浙江卷The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.Why13.B。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。先行词从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成份。第3页重庆卷 John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _ are family members.Athem Bthat C.which D.whom 24.D。本题考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是people，which 只能指物，排除选项C；假如用them，则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and，排除。第4页陕西卷16 _ is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As16.D。本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；假如用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺乏一个连词，排除选项A和B；假如用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。【句意】等医生到时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这么。第5页四川卷 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A.what B.which C.when D.where9.D。本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。【拓展】关系词选择，最关键就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成份，而不是看先行词是表示什么单词，如表示地点先行词之后未必用where，一样表示时间先行词之后未必用when。【句意】现在人们愈加关心他们所生活环境。第6页山东卷 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.when B.where C.which D.whom35.C。本题考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做成份是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。【句意】最终他们抵达了一个完全与外界隔绝荒岛上。第7页山东卷 There is no simple answer,_ is often the case in science.A.as B.that C.when D.where31.A。本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句。That是不能够引导非限制性定语从；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。【句意】没有简单答案，正如科学界许多情况一样。第8页2013辽宁卷 He may win the competition,_ he is likely to get into the national team.Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case34.A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下只可认为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。所以选A。【拓展】考生务必牢记：what不可引导定语从句。第9页江西卷 He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.what B.which C.where D.how33.C考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词选择方法，即：依据先行词在定语从句中做成份来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，所以，正确答案为C。【句意】他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生一切。【拓展】what与how都不能够引导定语从句。第10页湖南卷 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which21.B。考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。第11页解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。2.析从句:_are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。【句意】幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己优点人们。第12页 福建卷 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which27.A。本题考查定语从句。_ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句主语是_ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。【句意】这本书从经历过地震人角度来讲述地震故事。第13页北京卷 Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where27.D。本题考查定语从句连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选取关系副词where。【句意】许多国家都在建立国家公园，能够保护很多动植物。第14页安徽卷 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in,_ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.A.it B.that Cwhat Dwhich29.D。本题考查定语从句关系词。首先依据句意确定逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，锁定正确答案是which；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除；what不能引导定语从句，排除；假如用it，依据句子结构，它前面缺乏一个连词，排除。第15页课标全国卷 When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A.what B.when C.where D.which4.C。本题考查定语从句连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成份。这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中，做地点状语，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用关系副词where。【句意】当我抵达时候，布莱恩带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里。第16页浙江5.The children,_ had played the whole day long,were worn out.A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom5.D。考查 定语从句。非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom指代着前面children。第17页第18页