《旅游英语》复习题带答案Unit-Five.doc

Unit FiveListening scripts:Henan Province sits in eastern central China, which is on the plain between the Yellow River and Huai River. It covers an area of 167 000 square kilometers and has a population of 94.02 million in 2010. Located between the northern sub-tropical zone and warm temperate zone, Henan has four distinctive seasons with complicated weather conditions characterized with a hot and rainy summer. Henan is a big agricultural province. The output of crop is the most important in the whole country. Being the cultural, political, and economic center for the past 2000 years, Henan is often regarded as the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Three of Chinas seven great ancient capitals are located in Henan: Anyang of the Shang Dynasty, Luoyang of nine dynasties and Kaifeng of seven dynasties. Three of ancient Chinas four great inventions, the compass, paper-making and gunpowder, were made in Henan. The province numbers the first in the whole country in terms of underground cultural relics, and the second in existing cultural relics on the ground.The places of interest here are Mount Song, Mount Jigong, the White-horse Temple in Luoyang, Longmen Grottos, the Chancellor Temple in Kaifeng, Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng, Zhongyue Temple and so on. The traditional specialties are Luoyangs Tri-colored Glazed Ceramics of the Tang Dynasty, Junci in Yuzhou, Henan embroidery in Kaifeng, Xinyang Maojian Tea and Dukang Liquor in Luoyang.Part 1 Lets Listen!Real-time Exercises 1. Fill in the table according to what youve learnt from the passage. General Situation of Henan ProvincePositionIt sits in eastern central China, which is on the plain between the Yellow River and Huai River.Area167 000 square kilometersPopulation94.02 million in 2010ClimateHenan has distinctive four seasons with complicated weather conditions.Famous tourist attractionsMount Song, Mount Jigong, the White-horse Temple in Luoyang, Longmen Grottos, the Chancellor Temple in Kaifeng, Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng, Zhongyue Temple. Give a brief introduction to Henan Province according to what youve learnt. Henan Province is located in eastern central China, which is on the plain between the Yellow River and Huai River. It covers an area of 167,000 sq km. Henan lies between the northern sub-tropical zone and warm temperate zone which made it as a big agricultural province. Being the cultural, political, and economical center for the past 2000 years, Henan is often regarded as the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Henan numbers the first in the whole country in terms of underground cultural relics, and the second in existing cultural relics on the ground which has the traditional specialties including Luoyangs Tri-colored Glazed Ceramics of the Tang Dynasty, Junci in Yuzhou, Henan embroidery in Kaifeng, Xinyang Maojian Tea and Dukang Liquor in Luoyang. There are numerous outstanding scenic spots such as h, White-horse Temple, Shaolin Temple attracting people form home and broad. Part 2 Lets Learn!Real-time Exercises 2I. Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1. T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.FII. Answer the following questions according to what youve learnt.Answers: 1. An itinerary is a detailed schedule or a suggested route for a journey.2. Because a good itinerary encourages potential tourists to make quick choices.3. An itinerary usually consists of tour title, tour code, day-to-day activities, cities, duration, price and a descriptive account of the tour. 4. For day-to-day events more specific information should be given about the cities, hotels and modes of transportation.5. A tour guide finds his itinerary is different from tour leaders itinerary, the local guide must report it to the tour leader in time and discuss it together, and then find out the reasonable solutions.Part 3 Lets Speak!Real-time Exercises 3 (Omitted) I. Simulated Acting. II. Simulated Writing. Part 4 Lets Read!Real-time Exercises 4.1I. Match the architecture in Column A with their category in Column B.churches - Christian architecturetemple, pagoda and grotto - Buddhist architectureGong, Guan or An - Taoist architectureMosque - Islamic houseMiao, Gong, or Tan - Confucian templeII. Answer the following questions according to what youve learnt.1. Temples are the symbolization of the long history and rich culture of China, and are regarded as valuable art treasures. From the very beginning, temple does not refer to Buddhist temple. Official residences were called temples in ancient times. Since Han Dynasty, Buddhism has been popular in China. In order to show respect for Buddhism, Chinese people called the Buddhist architecture as temple. 2. Buddhist temples include a temple, pagoda and grotto, which are called Si, Ta, and Shiku in Chinese respectively.3. Chinese temples want to express the concept of the integration of heaven and humanity.4. In most Chinese Buddhist temples, the complex buildings stand on a central axis, usually a north-south axis and east-west only acts as an exception. The main buildings are strung along this central axis. The most important and most frequently presented building inside a Buddhist temple complex are the main entrance gate, the bell and drum towers, the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, the Hall of the Grand Buddha and a pagoda. Worship in Chinese temples usually consists of making offerings to the various gods, spirits and ancestors. Worshipers generally take three or nine incense sticks and light them from an oil lamp placed beside the burner. They hold the incense sticks in both hands while bowing the head and present them as an offering to the god(s) in the temple. 5. Temple culture has influenced every aspect of Chinese peoples life such as astronomy, geography, architecture, painting, handwriting, sculpture, music, dancing, antiquity, temple fairs, and folk customs and so on.Real-time Exercises 4.2. Choose the best answer for each item according to the passage.1. A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C . Complete the English words according to the passage.1. established Yongping reign2. buddhist sutras3. north-south central axis4. Buddhist activity5. tiered brick pagodaPart 5 Lets Improve!Real-time Exercises 5. Answer the following questions according to what youve learnt. 1. Chinese martial arts also referred to term Wushu and popularly as kung fu. 2. Because Wu means military and shu means art, thus wushu means the art of fighting. Kung fu can also be used completely unrelated to martial arts, and refers to any individual accomplishment or skill gained through long and hard work.3. Chinese martial art is an important and unique component of Chinese cultural heritage. The basic spirit of Wushu is to cherish martial arts and upholding virtue at the same time, which has been advocated by martial arts performers from generation to generation. Being a complex art form, Wushu combines Chinese philosophy, meditation, aesthetics and physical exercise. It is definitely a highly demanding sport that trains ones physical ability, health, willpower and mental discipline. Owing to its popularity, Chinese martial art is practiced not only by the Chinese people, but also people around the world.4. Total martial training items include Ti (kicking), Da (punching), Shuai (throwing), Na (controlling), Ji (hitting), Ci (thrusting), etc. Those fighting styles are often classified according to common traits, identified as “families”, “sects” or “schools” of martial arts. Styles which focus on qi manipulation are labeled as internal (内家拳) while others concentrate on improving muscle and fitness and are labeled external (外家拳). Geographical association, as in northern (北拳) and southern (南拳), is another popular method of categorization. Shaolin Sect and Wudang Sect are the two most famous sects.5. Shaolin Kung Fu can be divided into four dimensions: Form, Force, Application and Philosophy. 6. Shaolin Kung Fu based on the Chan (禅), a sect of Buddhism and focus on the mind, the spirit and the body become one. 7. Wudang Kung Fu emphasizes the strengthening of bones and muscles and internal cultivation, and encourages the use of softness to conquer the unyielding. 8. Wushu combines Chinese philosophy, meditation, aesthetics and physical exercise. . Oral Presentation. Reference answer:Jackie Chan is a Hong Kong actor, action choreographer, filmmaker, comedian, director, producer, martial artist, screenwriter, entrepreneur, singer and stunt performer. In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts. Jackie Chan has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 100 films. Chan has received stars on the Hong Kong Avenue of Stars and the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Li Lian Jie, better known by his stage name Jet Li, is a Chinese martial artist, actor, film producer, martial art champion, and international film star who was born in Beijing, and has taken up Singapore citizenship in 2009. Li as a Buddhist believes that the difficulties of everyday life can be overcome with the help of religious philosophies. He thinks that fame is not something he can control; therefore, he does not care about it. He believes that the essence of martial arts is not power or speed but inner harmony, he thinks that todays martial art championships place greater emphasis on form than on the essence of being a martial artist. According to his views, martial a rt now lacks individuality and competitors move like machines, martial art should not be considered a race where the fastest athlete wins. He would like to see martial art as a form of art, where artists have a distinctive style. Part 6 Lets Practice!Self-checkI. Complete the following passage according to what youve learnt.1. detailed 2. route 3. follow 4. local 5. day-to-day6. duration 7. descriptive 8. standard 9. grade 10. expenseII. Complete the following dialogue according to what youve learnt.1. Are you free now?2. Shall we check it together and see if there is any difference between yours and mine?3. Thank you for your cooperation. 4. I hope you will have a wonderful trip.III. Translate the following items into English or Chinese1. sponsor travel service2. deluxe group3. discuss itinerary4. the Cradle of Chinese Buddhism 5. the integration of heaven and humanity6. 寺庙是中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化的代表，是宝贵的艺术珍品。7. 在大多数中国佛教寺庙中，各个建筑物都坐落在一个中轴线上，通常是南北轴线，鲜有东西轴线的。8. 正因为此，这个寺庙才被视为中国佛教的摇篮。9. 随着武术的发展，涌现出多种派别和风格，武术流派也是多种多样的。10. 一代代习武之人所倡导的武术精神就是珍视武术，坚持武德。IV. List the items according to the requirement.1. The names of main religions in China.the Buddhism, Christianity，Islam，the native-born Taoism and Confucianism religions. 2. The main halls in a Chinese temple：the main entrance gate, the bell and drum towers, the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, the Hall of the Grand Buddha and a pagoda.3. The total martial training items of Chinese martial arts：Total martial training items include Ti (kicking), Da (punching), Shuai (throwing), Na (controlling), Ji (hitting), Ci (thrusting), etc.V. Writing exercise. Reference answer:In recent years, Chinese martial arts have become more and more popular both at home and abroad. Each year there will be numerous foreigners come to China to learn it. The functions of martial arts are as follows. Moral cultivation: As a human practice which stresses cultivation of moral characters and demonstration of spirit and temperament, Chinese martial arts is conducive to developing good manners and conduct. It also helps adjust ones psychology. The moral characters and etiquette are held in esteem by all schools of martial arts masters. Offence and defense: Martial arts practitioners can master various offence and defense techniques of armed and unarmed combat for self defense through a great number of training exercises. Many of the martial arts techniques can also be utilized in military and police training programs. Curative effect: Tai Chi Chuan, one of the traditional schools of Chinese shadow Chuan, and the various still standing exercises emphasize the adjustment of ones breathing, thinking and psychology. These exercises have been proven to have good curative and rehabilitative effects on sufferers of chronic diseases of many kinds. As these exercises help strengthen the coordination of the human body and its immunity, they are ideal for preventing and curing diseases. Health improvement: The practice of the basic exercises and routines of Chinese martial arts are effective methods for improving the pliability of the joints and the suppleness of the back and legs. The generation of energy, the jumping and leaping and the changes from one stance to another, all help enhance human strength and speed of movement. Chinese martial arts, therefore, can be taken as the basic exercise for other sporting activities. Artistic effect: The graceful movement of the body, especially the typical oriental charm revealed during exercises and practice of martial arts has an impressive artistic effect and provides visual delight. People can benefit mentally as well as physically from the display of the martial arts offence and defense skills and the exertion of forces through the display. Practical training. (Omitted)5