九年级英语全册-Unit-6-When-was-it-invented-Section-B(2a-3.pptx

Unit 6When was it invented?Section B(2a-3b)第1页Do you know them?basketball stars第2页Do you like basketball?Do you watch basketball games?How much do you know about this sport?第3页 The main idea of each paragraphParagraph 1 The history of basketballParagraph 2 How basketball was invented?Paragraph 3 The popularity of basketball in the world第4页 2c.Complete the mind map with the information in the passage.What else can you add to the mind map?GameDevelopmentPopularityplayed inside on a hard_ _ teams get _ into other teams _ invented by _first game on _became Olympic e-vent in _ in theyear _ most famous games:_popular games in China:_played by _ people over _ countries floortwothe ballbasketJames Naismith12.21.1891Berlin1936NBA gamesCBA games over 100 million 200思维导图第5页2d.Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball.Use the following questions to help you.1.Who invented basketball and how is it played?James Naismith invented it and it is played bytwo teams one team obeys the rules to get the ball into the other teams basket to get scores.2.When was the first basketball game in history played?On December 21,1891.第6页3.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?4.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?5.How popular is basketball?2dBecause basketball became Olympic event in Berlin Olympic Games.NBA and CBA.It is very popular,played by over 100 million people over 200 countries all over the world.第7页Language points1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球是一项被人热衷非常篮球是一项被人热衷非常 活跃运动，享受很多乐趣和锻炼机会。活跃运动，享受很多乐趣和锻炼机会。（1）much-loved意为意为“深受喜爱深受喜爱”。该词是由。该词是由“副词副词+过去分词过去分词”组成组成复合形容词复合形容词，在句中可作，在句中可作定语定语或或表语表语。如：如：Her much-loved brother died of AIDS.Chairman Mao is our much-loved leader.第8页2.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.人们认人们认为历史上第一场篮球比赛是在为历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年年12月月21日进行。日进行。It is believed that=People believe that，意为意为“人们认为人们认为；人们相信人们相信”。其中其中it为为形式主语形式主语，真正主语真正主语是是that引导从句引导从句。类似句型还有：类似句型还有：It is said that“听说听说”；It is reported that“据报道据报道”；Its well known that“众所周知众所周知”；It is supposed/thought that“人们认为人们认为”等等第9页（2）.active做做形容词形容词，意为，意为“活沷；主动活沷；主动”。可作。可作表语表语和和定语定语。惯用短语：。惯用短语：take an active part in意意为为“主动参加主动参加”。active名词形式名词形式是是activity，意为，意为“活动活动”。eg：We all take an active part in the sports meeting.Although he is over 80,he is still very active.At school we do all kinds of activities.第10页3.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人仰慕篮球明星，并期望成为和他们许多年轻人仰慕篮球明星，并期望成为和他们一样人。一样人。look up to 意为意为“抬头看（某人或某物）抬头看（某人或某物）；尊重尊重/敬仰敬仰”。如如：He is looked up to by everybody there.look短语短语look through 浏览，温习浏览，温习look over 检验检验look about 四处观看四处观看 look down upon 看不起看不起第11页4.divide v.分开；分散分开；分散divide指把指把 整体整体 分为若干部分。惯用于分为若干部分。惯用于“divideinto”短语中，意思是短语中，意思是“把把分开分开”。E.g.The teacher divided the class into four groups.老老师把班里学生分成了四组师把班里学生分成了四组5.hero n.英雄；男主角英雄；男主角 hero变复数时，加变复数时，加_es_拓展拓展 以以o结尾，变复数加结尾，变复数加es常见单词有常见单词有Negro,hero,potato和和tomato。能够用这么一句话来记忆：。能够用这么一句话来记忆：Negro hero likes to eat potatoes and tomatoes.黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆第12页6.At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方队员把球投进他们自己篮内。同时，他们需要阻止对方队员把球投进他们自己篮内。stopfrom doing sth.表示表示“阻止阻止做某事做某事”。当变为。当变为被动被动结构时，结构时，from不能够省略。不能够省略。E.g.Nothing can stop us from going fishing this afternoon.没有什么能够阻止我们今天下午去钓鱼。没有什么能够阻止我们今天下午去钓鱼。第13页7.The number of foreign players,including Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.在在NBA，外国球员数量，包含中国球员，已经增加了。，外国球员数量，包含中国球员，已经增加了。辨析辨析 the number of与与a number of(1)the number of 意为意为“数量数量”，后接可数，后接可数名词复数，其作主语时，谓语动词要用名词复数，其作主语时，谓语动词要用_形式。形式。(2)a number of 意为意为“许多许多”，后接可数名词复，后接可数名词复数，其作主语时，谓语动词要用数，其作主语时，谓语动词要用_形式。形式。单数单数复数复数第14页活学活用活学活用()安顺安顺 In our school library there_ a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them_ growing larger and larger.Aare;is Bis;areChave;are Dhas;is A 解析解析 a number of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；式；the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。第15页2e.What do you think of famous basketball players?Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.第16页小结训练小结训练()1.-Why did you like Maggie?-Because she takes _ part in all of the_.A.an active/action B.actively/activities C.an active/activities()2._ is believed that her _ mother will come here.A.This/very-loved B.It/much-loved C.That/much-loved ()3.If you dont know the words meaning,please_ the dictionary.A.look it up in B look up it in C.look it up to ABA第17页This special pen was invented by Liu Jie.It has three colors and is used for 第18页第19页