高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧和训练省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

高考英语阅读了解技巧细节题解题技巧高三英语备课组 方晓明第1页高考英语阅读了解题考查方式是非题是非题年代与数字考点年代与数字考点Wh-Wh-题题 (who,what,when,(who,what,when,where,why,how)where,why,how)第2页Passage 1Passage 1 In our classroom，we work in various waysThe pupils often work in groups.This gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate，to share，and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to deal with problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate，and to communicate effectivelyThe pupils learn from each other as well as their teachers1、Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the this paragraph?A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D.Pupils also learn how to take part in teaching activities 第3页三误一正：三误一正：Which of the following statements is true?三正一误三正一误:Which of the following is not true?Which of the following is not mentioned?Which of the following is true except?Which of the following(statements)is mentioned except?是非题提问方式：是非题提问方式：第4页1.审题:确定选正/误。2.定位：查找原文中与选项内容相关词句 3.三误一正：对原文同义表示为正确答案.假如 定位困难,能够利用排除法，这么找 到答案可能性就会增加。4.为节约时间,通常找到答案就不再考虑其它选项。是非题解题注意事项：第5页 不论考点以何种形式出现，只要问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中年代和数字，普通会包括简单运算。年代数字考点解题注意事项：Question 2 属于哪类细节题？第6页Passage 2 The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system.In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point,so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific.The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land.Actual work on this project began four years later.The Central Pacific Company,starting from California,used Chinese labor,while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers.The two groups worked at remarkable speed,each trying to cover a greater distance than the other.In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah.Many visitors came there for the great occasion.There were joyous celebrations all over the country,with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.2.The construction of the transcontinental railroad took _.A)9 yearsB)7 yearsC)4 yearsD)3 years _第7页 在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中名词、动词、形容词等实词,找出线索词在文中位置。Wh-题或设空题解题注意事项：Question 3 属于哪类细节题？第8页Passage 3Passage 3A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地新拓居地)spread ever farther westward.The early trains were impractical curiosities,and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems.The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load,and the development of a safe,effective stopping system.Once these were solved,the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation.By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi.There were also regional southern and western lines.3.The major problems with Americas railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in _.A)poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsB)lack of financial support for developmentC)limited railroad lines D)lack of a transcontinental railroad 第9页1.再现原文。2.对原文进行改写。3.对原文中复杂语言现象进行简化 4.正话反说、无中生有（适合用于三正一误是非题）细节题正确选项通常有以下特征细节题正确选项通常有以下特征：第10页1.是原文，但不是题目要求内容。2.偷换概念,使选项看似原文再现。3.依据读者主观想象或推测得出结论，而文中无包括。细节题干扰项特点：细节题干扰项特点：第11页1.通读全文 2.认真审题3.搜读定位4.确定答案 细节题解题思绪：细节题解题思绪：第12页第13页