高考宾语从句省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

名词性从句名词性从句宾宾 语语 从从 句句 第1页1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）第2页宾语从句概念：宾语从句概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句宾语从句在复合句中作主句宾语宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句第3页1）主句谓语动词能够是）主句谓语动词能够是及物动词及物动词：2）假假如如主主句句谓谓语语动动词词是是一一个个带带有有介介词词词词组组，那么后接从句做那么后接从句做介词宾语从句介词宾语从句。3）有些）有些形容词后形容词后也能够带有宾语从句。也能够带有宾语从句。Imafraid(that)hewontpasstheexam.Hewonderedifhecouldpasstheexam.They are talking about whether they canpasstheexam.注注意意：动动词词+副副词词形形成成谓谓语语动动词词词词组组后后也也能能够带宾语从句。够带宾语从句。第4页一、隶属连词一、隶属连词一、隶属连词一、隶属连词 1.1.当宾语从句是陈说句时（包含必定句和否定当宾语从句是陈说句时（包含必定句和否定当宾语从句是陈说句时（包含必定句和否定当宾语从句是陈说句时（包含必定句和否定句），连词由句），连词由句），连词由句），连词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因为引导，因为引导，因为thatthat在从句中在从句中在从句中在从句中不作不作不作不作任何成份任何成份任何成份任何成份，也，也，也，也没有任何详细意思没有任何详细意思没有任何详细意思没有任何详细意思，所以在口语，所以在口语，所以在口语，所以在口语或非正式文体中或非正式文体中或非正式文体中或非正式文体中常省略常省略常省略常省略vvLinTaoknows(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.LinTaoknows(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.vvShesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingShesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.nextSunday.vvJimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.vvHesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.引导词种类第5页2.2.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是普普普普通通通通疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连词词词词whetherwhether或或或或if if引引引引导导导导（口口口口语语语语中中中中惯惯惯惯用用用用if if），因因因因为为为为if/whetherif/whether翻翻翻翻译译译译成成成成：“是是是是否否否否”，含含含含有有有有一一一一定定定定意意意意义义义义，所所所所以以以以不不不不能能能能省省省省略略略略LilyLily wantedwanted toto knowknow ifif/whether/whether herher grandmagrandma likedlikedthehandbag.thehandbag.LetsLetsseesee ifif/whether/whether wewecancanfindfindoutoutsomesomeinformationinformationaboutthatcity.aboutthatcity.ItalldependsonItalldependsonwhetherwhethershelikesthebossornot.shelikesthebossornot.引导词种类第6页二、连接代词二、连接代词二、连接代词二、连接代词 which,which,what,what,whose,whose,who,who,whom,whom,whatever,whatever,whoever,whoever,whomever,whomever,whicheverwhichever；连连连连接接接接代代代代词词词词在在在在从从从从句句句句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。I wonder who will teach us.Mr.Wang asked whose book that was.You can take whatever you like.引导词种类第7页三、连接副词三、连接副词三、连接副词三、连接副词 where,when,why,howwhere,when,why,how等连接副词在句中作状语。等连接副词在句中作状语。等连接副词在句中作状语。等连接副词在句中作状语。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.引导词种类第8页带带how词组也都能够引导宾语从句词组也都能够引导宾语从句vCouldyoutellusCouldyoutellushowoftenhowoftenyougoabroadforyougoabroadforaholiday?aholiday?vCouldyoutellusCouldyoutellushowlonghowlongthemeetingwilllast?themeetingwilllast?vIdontknowIdontknowhowfarhowfaritistothecinema.itistothecinema.vPleasetellusPleasetellushowmanyhowmanystudentsthereareinstudentsthereareinyourschool?yourschool?vCanyoutellusCanyoutellushowoldhowoldhisbrotheris?hisbrotheris?vPleasetellusPleasetellushowsoonhowsoonyouwillbeready.youwillbeready.vCouldyoutellusCouldyoutellushowmuchhowmuchitcoststoflytoitcoststoflytoHainan?Hainan?第9页二、时态二、时态1.1.1.1.假如主句是假如主句是假如主句是假如主句是现在时态现在时态现在时态现在时态 （包含普通现在时（包含普通现在时（包含普通现在时（包含普通现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包含普通现在时，普通过据实际情况而定，（包含普通现在时，普通过据实际情况而定，（包含普通现在时，普通过据实际情况而定，（包含普通现在时，普通过 去时，普通未来时，现在完成时等）去时，普通未来时，现在完成时等）去时，普通未来时，现在完成时等）去时，普通未来时，现在完成时等）vIknowheIknowhelivesliveshere.here.vIknowheIknowhelivedlivedheretenyearsago.heretenyearsago.vIhaveheardthatheIhaveheardthathewillcomewillcometomorrow.tomorrow.第10页2.2.假假假假如如如如主主主主句句句句是是是是过过过过去去去去时时时时态态态态（包包包包含含含含普普普普通通通通过过过过去去去去时时时时，过过过过去去去去进进进进行行行行时时时时），那那那那么么么么从从从从句句句句时时时时态态态态一一一一定定定定要要要要用用用用相相相相对对对对应应应应过过过过去去去去某某某某种种种种时时时时态态态态（包包包包含含含含普普普普通通通通过过过过去去去去时时时时，过过过过去去去去进进进进行行行行时时时时，过过过过去未来时，去未来时，去未来时，去未来时，过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时）vIknewwhoIknewwholivedlivedhere.here.vSheShe toldtold meme thatthat sheshe waswas talkingtalking withwith herhermotheratthattimelastweek.motheratthattimelastweek.vHeaskedwhetherhisfatherHeaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomewouldcomebackbackthenextday.thenextday.vHesaidthatheHesaidthathehadseenhadseenitbefore.itbefore.第11页3.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用普通现在时。时用普通现在时。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.Theteachersaidthattheworldismadeupofmatter.第12页三、语序三、语序宾语从句语序用宾语从句语序用陈说语序陈说语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其它成份其它成份第13页1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhathewantstohewantstobuy.buy.IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhatdoeshewanttodoeshewanttobuy.buy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhowearegoingtowearegoingtomeet?meet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtoarewegoingtomeet?meet?第14页4.DoesheknowFrench?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsheknowsFrench.French.Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowdoesheknowFrench.French.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whethertheywillgototheywillgoto Canadainsummer.Canadainsummer.Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whetherwilltheygotowilltheygoto Canadainsummer.Canadainsummer.第15页1could/would是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，所所以以宾宾语语从从句句时时态态依依据据实实际际情情况况用用不不一一样样时态。时态。注意事项vCouldyoupleasetellmeCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourwhereweshowourticketstickets?vCouldyoutellusCouldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogotowhichgatewehavetogoto?vWouldyouliketoknowWouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomebackwhenhewillcomeback?第16页2.假假如如主主句句谓谓语语动动词词是是ask时时，连连词词不不可可能能是是that；假假如如主主句句谓谓语语动动词词是是say时时，连连词词用用thatvShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.vHesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.vHeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.vYoumayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.第17页3.当当doubt,doubtful用用于于必必定定句句时时，后后面面名名词词性性从从句句连连接接词词惯惯用用whether或或if;当当doubt,doubtful用用于于否否定定句句时时，后后面面名名词词性性从从句句连连接词用接词用that。I doubt if/whether he is at home.We dont doubt that they can complete the task ahead of time.第18页4.当当besure引引导导主主句句是是必必定定句句时时，后后面面名名词词性性从从句句连连接接词词惯惯用用that;当当besure引引导导主主句句是是否否定定句句时时，后后面面名名词词性性从从句句连连接接词词惯惯用用whether或或if。We are sure that he will be successful soon.The old man didnt seem to be sure whether/if he had met me.第19页5.介词后宾语从句注意事项：介词后宾语从句注意事项：普通情况下介词后只能用普通情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导宾类连接词引导宾语从句。语从句。I am surprised at what he said.介词后假如接介词后假如接that从句，要先加上从句，要先加上it,再加再加that从句，即从句，即“介词介词+it+that”结构。结构。You may depend on it that they will support you.(that不能省略不能省略)介词介词except,but,besides及及in后可接后可接that从句。从句。I know nothing about him except that he lives here.(that不能省略不能省略)第20页7.只能使用只能使用whether而不能使用而不能使用if几个情况：几个情况：介词介词后宾语从句用后宾语从句用whether,不用不用if.whether 引导表语从句和同位语从句，而引导表语从句和同位语从句，而if则不能。则不能。whether后能够加后能够加or not,不过不过if不能够不能够.在不定式前只能用在不定式前只能用whether.（如：（如：I cant decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。）我不能决定是否留下。）discuss后宾语从句用后宾语从句用whether不用不用if。第21页6.在在suggest,demand,order,insist等等动动词词之之后后宾宾语语从从句句中中用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即“(should+)动动词原形词原形”。He suggested that we(should)set about doing the work at once.I insist that she(should)do her work alone.The leader ordered that the army(should)set off at once.第22页主句主句主句主句从句从句从句从句普通未来时态普通未来时态普通未来时态普通未来时态 普通现在时态普通现在时态普通现在时态普通现在时态祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句含有情态动词含有情态动词含有情态动词含有情态动词DoDoyouyouknowknowifif_back_backnextnextweekweek?IfIfhehe_back,pleaseletmeknow.back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesA.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcomeC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome 7.7.连词连词连词连词 ifif和和和和 whenwhen在不一样从句中区分：在不一样从句中区分：在不一样从句中区分：在不一样从句中区分：Idontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes第23页8.8.连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovIdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.vShedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.vPleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.第24页9.9.有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加itit这类动词主要有这类动词主要有这类动词主要有这类动词主要有:like,hate,take,owe,:like,hate,take,owe,have,see to.have,see to.I hate it when they are with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时,一定要使汽车离合器处于空挡位置.第25页10.10.宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句否定转移否定转移否定转移否定转移主句谓语动词是主句谓语动词是主句谓语动词是主句谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guessguess等等等等,而且主句主语是第一人称而且为普通而且主句主语是第一人称而且为普通而且主句主语是第一人称而且为普通而且主句主语是第一人称而且为普通现在时现在时现在时现在时,从句否定词普通要转移到主句上来从句否定词普通要转移到主句上来从句否定词普通要转移到主句上来从句否定词普通要转移到主句上来,其反其反其反其反义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致.I dont think he will come to my party.I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?第26页11.11.宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句不能够省略引导词不能够省略引导词不能够省略引导词不能够省略引导词thatthat情况情况情况情况当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时此时此时此时第一个第一个第一个第一个thatthat能够省略能够省略能够省略能够省略,第二个第二个第二个第二个thatthat不能够省略。不能够省略。不能够省略。不能够省略。exceptexcept（介词）后面宾语从句中（介词）后面宾语从句中（介词）后面宾语从句中（介词）后面宾语从句中thatthat不能够省略。不能够省略。不能够省略。不能够省略。宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后时，从句中宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后时，从句中宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后时，从句中宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后时，从句中thatthat不能不能不能不能够省略。够省略。够省略。够省略。itit作形式宾语，宾补后宾语从句中作形式宾语，宾补后宾语从句中作形式宾语，宾补后宾语从句中作形式宾语，宾补后宾语从句中thatthat不省略。不省略。不省略。不省略。I believe(that)youve done your best and that things will improve.The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing.We all believed it true that Mr.Smith wasnt a thief.第27页1.The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A.what B.how C.that D.why2.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.why B.how C.what D.which宾语从句专题练习题第28页3.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know _ shell accept it.A.where B.what C.whether D.which4.Before the sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B.what C.how D.which宾语从句专题练习题第29页5.-I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower.-Every other day.A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much6.Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping.A.what B.which C.where D.that宾语从句专题练习题第30页7.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where8.I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.A.who B.where C.what D.how宾语从句专题练习题第31页9.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why10.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why宾语从句专题练习题第32页