1、浅谈07新高考英语1第1页试卷题型结构试卷题型结构试卷题型结构试卷题型结构 题序题型题量赋分时间(分钟)I听听听听 力力力力n第一节:听力了解153030第二第二节节:听取信息:听取信息55 II语语语语言知言知言知言知识识识识及及及及应应应应用用用用第一第一节节:完形填空:完形填空102015第二第二节节:语语法填空法填空101510III阅阅阅阅 读读读读n第一节:阅读了解153020第二第二节节:信息匹配:信息匹配5105IV写写写写 作作作作第一第一节节:基:基础础写作写作11510第二第二节节:读读写任写任务务12530总 计62150120笔试部分共四道大题,共62小题。其中客观题
2、90分,占60%;主观题60分,占40%。笔试内容、题量、计分和时间安排以下:2第2页试卷题型结构试卷题型结构试卷题型结构试卷题型结构 3第3页题序题型题量赋分时间A节n模仿朗诵110约30分钟B节n角色饰演118C节口口口口头头头头作文作文作文作文122计算机辅助口语考试部分内容、题量、计分和时间安排以下 试卷题型结构试卷题型结构试卷题型结构试卷题型结构 4第4页考试内容考试内容考试内容考试内容 依据普通高等学校对新生文化素质要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部颁布普通高中课程方案(试验)和普通高中英语课程标准(试验),确定本学科考试内容。5第5页1语言知识语言知识要求考生掌握并能利用英语语音、词
3、汇、语法基础知识以及所学功效意念和话题(见附录2-6),要求词汇量为3,500左右。考试内容考试内容考试内容考试内容 6第6页考试内容考试内容考试内容考试内容 2语言利用语言利用2.1 听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题简短独白和对话。考生应能:(1)了解主旨和要义;(2)获取详细、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容作出推断;(4)理讲解话者意图、观点和态度。7第7页2语言利用语言利用2.2 阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于普通性话题简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:(1)了解主旨和要义;(2)了解文中详细信息;(3)依据上下文推断生词词义;(4)作出判断和推理;(5
4、)了解文章基本结构;(6)了解作者意图、观点和态度。考试内容考试内容考试内容考试内容 8第8页2语言利用语言利用2.3 写作要求考生依据题示进行书面表示。考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息、表示意思;(2)有效利用所学语言知识。考试内容考试内容考试内容考试内容 9第9页2语言利用语言利用2.4 口语要求考生依据题示进行口头表示。考生应能:(1)问询或传递事实性信息,表示意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语气自然;(3)做到语言利用得体;(4)使用有效交际策略。考试内容考试内容考试内容考试内容 10第10页题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 语法填空语法填空语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构语
5、法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入适当词或使阅读下面短文,按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为用括号中词语正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-4031-40对应位置上。对应位置上。Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill)right below their windows.She was 37 neighbor.Yet 38 of the 32 helped her.Not one even called the police.John Barley a
6、nd Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act.They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help.First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency.Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning?Is it“steam pipes”?Or is it real
7、ly smoke from a fire?Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.Second,and 43 important,the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility).He must feel that he must help,45 the person wont get the help he needs.11第11页 “语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇短文,然后完成10项语法填空。内容包含
8、依据句子语法结构和上下文连贯要求填入适当词语填入适当词语;或使用括号中词语适当形式填空使用括号中词语适当形式填空。“语法填空”考查考生在篇章层面上了解并应用语法知识能力,考试采取填空形式,而不是选择填空。“语法填空”要求考生必须具备很好语法分析能力,而不只是语法辨析能力。题型说明题型说明题型说明题型说明 语法分析能力语法分析能力?题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 语法填空12第12页语法分析以分析句子结构为主,分析内容主要包含:句子组成成份(包含句子基本成份和扩展成份);句子成份之间一致性,比如,主谓一致、时态一致等;句子篇章制约;句子意义制约。考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析 题型示例题型示
9、例题型示例题型示例 语法填空13第13页语法填空语法填空 结构分析结构分析语法意义:语法意义:冠词、代词冠词、代词意义关系:意义关系:代词、连词、介词代词、连词、介词上下文意义上下文意义/搭配意义搭配意义基本结构基本结构主谓一致主谓一致时态一致时态一致指称一致指称一致主语一致主语一致扩展方式扩展方式词性词性词性词性词形词形词形词形词义词义词义词义 意义了解意义了解 成份分析成份分析14第14页 Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 being killed(kill)right below their windows.She was 37 th
10、eir neighbor.Yet 38 none of the 32 helped her.Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 reasons why people didnt act.They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 before he can help.First he has to notice that it is 41 an em
11、ergency.Is the smoke coming into the room 42 through a leak in the air conditioning?Is it“steam pipes”?Or is it really smoke from a fire?Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.Second,and 43 more importantly,the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 respon
12、sible(responsibility).He must feel that he must help,45 or/otherwise the person wont get the help he needs.36句子结构组成:非谓语动词37句子篇章制约:代词指称38句子意义制约:语境意义39句子意义制约:语境意义40句子意义制约:意义关系41句子意义制约:语法意义42句子结构组成:扩展成份43句子意义制约:语境意义44句子结构组成:词类转换45句子意义制约:意义关系返回15第15页阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2130各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将
13、该项涂黑。This is not the world we know.The world is controlled by computers.Men and women can be seen,but they are following the _21_ given to them by machines.The _22_ were designed by mad scientists,but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their _23_.Does this scenario sound famili
14、ar?You have probably read something like it in magazines or science-fiction books,or seen it in a sci-fi film.Why is the _24_ so popular?One of the _25_ is undoubtedly that it reflects the fears of many people:fear of the unknown,fear of what is not understood or,_26_,fear of something that is only
15、partially _27_.This _28_ is perhaps not very different from the way witches and black cats were feared in the Middle Ages.The _29_ is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our_30_.Some factory jobs are now done by _31_ and the robots are controlled by computers.Our b
16、ank accounts are _32_ by computers.At the airport,our tickets are issued and our seats are assigned by a computer.Certainly,many of these _33_ are made more efficient by computers,but our _34_ is sometimes combined with feelings of insecurity.And this _ 35_ is caused by the fact that we do not know
17、how computers do these things,and we really dont know what they might do later.21.A.ordersB.rulesC.programsD.words22.A.programsB.machinesC.robotsD.ideas23.A.super-powersB.super-inventionsC.mad thoughtsD.mad world24.A.themeB.scienceC.scenarioD.magazine25.A.storiesB.factsC.reasonsD.doubts26.A.at mostB
18、.at leastC.at all D.above all27.A.reflectedB.recognizedC.completedD.comprehended28.A.ideaB.factC.fearD.reason29.A.ideaB.factC.fearD.reason30.A.livesB.worldC.fearsD.ages31.A.handsB.computersC.peopleD.robots32.A.doneB.madeC.managedD.controlled33.A.operationsB.jobsC.machinesD.robots34.A.curiosityB.admi
19、rationC.expectationD.amazement35.A.thoughtB.ideaC.combinationD.insecurity 完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 16第16页 “完形填空”要求考生阅读一篇短文,然后在空格处填入适当词,内容包括:词语在特定语境中使用方法;篇章结构衔接;篇章意义连贯。“完形填空”要求考生必须具备较强篇章分析能力。题型说明题型说明题型说明题型说明 篇章分析能力篇章分析能力?题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 完形填空17第17页 篇章分析包含词、句和篇三个层面。在词层面,主要包含词语搭配适当性;在句层面,主要包括句子
20、结构语法性以及句子意义逻辑性;在篇层面,重点内容是篇章结构衔接伎俩以及篇章意义连贯。归纳起来,“完形填空”考点主要包含以下几个方面:1词语搭配2句子意义3篇章衔接4篇章连贯 考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析 题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 完形填空18第18页完形填空完形填空意义分析意义分析 篇章衔接篇章衔接 篇章连贯篇章连贯固定搭配固定搭配修饰结构修饰结构主谓宾结构主谓宾结构语法伎俩语法伎俩词汇伎俩词汇伎俩过渡词语过渡词语词词词词句句句句篇篇篇篇 词语搭配词语搭配意义逻辑性意义逻辑性意义关系意义关系19第19页基础写作基础写作基础写作基础写作 题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 假设你去泰国
21、旅游后,当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供服务意见或提议。写作内容写作内容1 表示对旅行社提供服务总体感到满意。2 当地导游对游客非常热情,体贴,耐心照料团中老人。3导游对游地讲解清楚、生动,增加了我们见闻。4提出饭馆提供膳食不合口味。5我们有些人不得不自买食物。6提议应该多提供货真价实购物场所。写作要求写作要求 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容;将5个句子组织成连贯短文。评分标准评分标准 句子结构准确性,信息内容完整性和连贯性。论证汇报题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 20第20页 题型说明题型说明题型说明题型说明 怎样写出合乎英语语法句子以及怎样将句子连接成一篇连贯作文是写作
22、基础。所以,基础写作要求考生掌握写作所需要最基本技能:组词造句和连句成篇。题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 基础写作21第21页 考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析 基础写作要求考生用5句表示所提供全部信息点,这就要求考生具备以下几方面能力:信息整理:首先考生必须整理所提供全部信息点,将它们分解成5个信息块。在内容方面,每个信息块必须包含同类信息,而且信息点之间存在逻辑关系;在结构方面,每个信息块必须能够用一个句子表示。组词造句:用合乎语法句子表示每个信息块内容,句子结构首先确保它正确性,其中最主要是句子结构完整性以及句子成份之间一致性。连句成篇:使用适当方法将5个句子衔接成连贯文段,惯用衔接伎
23、俩包含代词指称、词汇重复或过渡词语。题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 基础写作22第22页 假设你去泰国旅游后,当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供服务意见或提议。写作内容写作内容1 表示对旅行社提供服务总体感到满意。2 当地导游对游客非常热情,体贴,耐心照料团中老人。3导游对游地讲解清楚、生动,增加了我们见闻。4提出饭馆提供膳食不合口味。5我们有些人不得不自买食物。6提议应该多提供货真价实购物场所。I am quite satisfied with the travel agency.First of all,the local tour guide John was very
24、enthusiastic and considerate to all tourists,especially to the older people.The local tour guide explained everything about the places we visited in a clear and lively way,which helped us broaden our horizons.However,the food provided in the restaurant didnt agree with many of us and quite a few of
25、us had to buy extra food.In addition,we wanted to be taken to the shops where we could buy good bargains but were not.评价总体评价满意对当地导游评价对游客非常热情,体贴,耐心照料团中老人对游地讲解清楚、生动,增加了我们见闻对饭馆提供膳食评价不合口味(有些人不得不自买食物)建 议提供货真价实购物场所23第23页基础写作基础写作信息整理信息整理信息整理信息整理语言表示语言表示语言表示语言表示篇章连贯篇章连贯篇章连贯篇章连贯信息归类信息归类信息关系信息关系基本结构基本结构句子扩展句子
26、扩展衔接伎俩衔接伎俩篇章连贯篇章连贯完整性准确性连贯性24第24页读写任务读写任务读写任务读写任务 题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右英语短文。Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference
27、 between his language and others language.Bit by bit,he makes the right changes to make his language like other peoples.In the same way,children learn to do all the other things.They learn to talk,run,climb,ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people,and slowly
28、make the needed changes.But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself,even fewer chances for him to correct himself.They do it all for him.Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him.They act as if the stud
29、ent would never correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let the student do it himself.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.写作内容1)以约30个词概括短文关键点;2)然后以约120个词就“学生学习错误该不该更正”主题发表看法,并包含以
30、下关键点:a)你是怎样对待自己语言错误;b)老师是怎样对待你语言错误;c)你对老师做法看法及理由。写作要求 能够使用实例或其它叙述方法支持你论点,也能够参考阅读材料内容,但不得直接引用原文中句子。评分标准 概括准确、语言规范、内容适当,篇章连贯。题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 25第25页 题型说明题型说明题型说明题型说明 “读写任务”要求考生阅读一篇短文,然后按照要求概括相关主题内容关键点;并就这个主题发表自己看法或写一篇记事文等。“读写任务”属于有材料作文,考生必须经过阅读材料,概括关键点并获取必要信息,在此基础之上,写出自己内容,比如:发表看法或编写故事等。这要求考生必须具备一定阅读能力和较强写作能力。题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 读写任务26第26页 “读写任务”要求考生具备阅读概括能力、内容组织能力、语言表示能力以及篇章连贯组织能力等:n阅读概括能力:能够概括阅读材料关键点,并能够使用自己语言组织梗概内容;n内容组织能力:能够组织并整理用作写作内容信息,包含怎样利用阅读材料信息、自己亲身经历、观点和看法,以及其它起源信息等;n语言表示能力:能够使用合乎语法规范英语表示内容;n篇章连贯组织能力:能够将内容组织成一篇连贯英语短文。考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析 题型示例题型示例题型示例题型示例 读写任务27第27页谢谢谢谢大大家家!28第28页