Section-Ⅱ知能演练轻松闯关.doc

品句填词
1．You needn’t have bought the book because it is not ____________(值得) reading at all.
答案：worth
2．You must work hard. ____________(同时)，you must take care of yourself.
答案：Meanwhile
3．The working ____________(环境) of the company attract many university graduates.
答案：conditions
4．It takes a lot of time and efforts to stop illegal trade in ____________(濒危的) animals.
答案：endangered
5．You have to wear a life jacket for ____________(保护) in case you fall into the river.
答案：protection
6．Many ____________(保护区) have been created to help save the natural habitats.
答案：reserves
7．The determined man has been ____________(斗争) against illness for many years.
答案：struggling
8．In an ____________(理想的) world there would be no need for police force.
答案：ideal
9．After the traffic accident happened, the police were soon on the ____________(现场)．
答案：spot
10．The grassland is an important____________(栖息地)for many wild flowers.
答案：habitat
完成句子
1．虽然出身于贫困家庭，他仍成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。(省略句)
________________________________， he has still become one of the most famous scientists in the world.
答案：Although born in a poor family
2．当我进来时，他好像正在唱一首新歌。
When I came in, he ____________________ a new song.
答案：seemed to be singing
3．这个题很难，但是值得解决。
The problem was difficult, but it __________________．
答案：was worth solving
4．有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上， 这让家长和老师很担心。
Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, ________________________．
答案：making their parents and teachers worried
5．必须采取措施保护稀有鸟类，使其免遭灭绝。
Something must be done________________ the rare birds ________________________．
答案：to protect；from being endangered
课文语法填空
1．____________ a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie lost his life when fighting with the poachers who 2.____________(kill) the endangered Tibetan antelope. The reason 3.____________ the poachers kill the antelopes is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the 4.____________(expensive) in the world. For poachers the 5.____________(profit) can be huge. Often 6.____________ (work) at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time. The animals 7.____________(skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls. The business is illegal.In 8.____________ 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve and made some progress. International co­operation seems 9. ____________(work) too. Since 2019 the antelope population has 10.____________ (slow) begun to grow again.　
答案：1.On　2.were killing　3.why　4.most expensive　5.profits　6.working　7.are skinned　8.the　9.to be working　10.slowly
单句语法填空
1．We must try our best to protect ____________ (endanger) species like the Siberian tigers.
答案：endangered
2．Power supply to the hall was cut off immediately，____________ (leave) the room in darkness.
答案：leaving
3．The car is worth ____________(repair)，so I suggest you should have it repaired.
答案：repairing
4．He can use the bicycle ____________ condition that he returns it on time tomorrow.
答案：on
5．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem ____________ (lose) the joy of communicating face to face.
答案：to be losing
6．If you still have any other questions, please put them ____________ on your notebook.
答案：down
7．Although ____________(surprise)at the result of the exam, he looked very calm.
答案：surprised
8．As you know, it is our duty to protect our younger sisters from ____________ (hurt) when they are in trouble.
答案：being hurt
9．There were so many people at the airport that I had to struggle ____________(see) by my parents.
答案：to be seen
10．The young firefighters gave his life ____________(save) the baby, who was trapped in a burning house.
答案：to save
单句改错
1．Prices may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy.
____________________
答案：very→well
2．Although treating unfairly，he still worked very hard. ____________________
答案：treating→treated
3．Everyone should take an actively part in protecting endangered animals.
____________________
答案：actively→active
4．She opened the present in the spot, which delighted me very much.
____________________
答案：in→on
5．Jim went to answer the phone. In a meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch.
____________________
答案：a→the
阅读理解
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care？Because we need animals，and because once they are gone，there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks，the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice，with no hawks to keep down their numbers，the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.
1．Animals are important to us mainly because ________．
A．they give us a source of food
B．they are beautiful and lovely
C．they keep the balance of nature
D．they give us a lot of pleasure
C　解析：细节理解题。文章第三段说动物不仅仅漂亮、有趣，是人类的一种食物来源，更重要的是每种动物都是构成生态平衡的一部分；缺少任何一种动物，都会产生很多问题。
2．What has happened to the animals on the Earth?
A．Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.
B．All kinds of animals will die out.
C．About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
D．All kinds of animals are in danger.
A　解析：细节理解题。第二段第二句“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.”表明A项为最佳答案。
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People care much about animals because they need them.
B．Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever，there will never be any more.
C．Killing all rats and mice may cause some new problems.
D．People must not kill any animals or plants.
D　解析：推理判断题。结合文章，A、B、C三项在文章中都有相关信息，而D项说法过于绝对，也不符合实际。
4．What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
B．Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C．The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
C　解析：推理判断题。既然有许多国家通过了保护野生动物的有关法律，而且本文最后一句也说渐渐地一些濒危动物的数量会增加，所以C项正确。
完形填空
(2019·唐山高二检测)While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter(踏板车). There was only a __1__ space between the line of people and the tables, which she __2__ to drive along. She drove over my foot and didn’t __3__ saying nothing at all.
I got annoyed and expected she would have __4__， but then I just decided to__5__ it and got down to selecting which pastry(点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent(邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her__6__. After about half an hour, when she had__7__ her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It__8__ start. She tried to turn the key several times__9__ she telephoned the place she purchased it from.
An engineer__10__ within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. I couldn’t __11__ overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had just __12__ the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really __13__ about driving it.__14__， she wasn’t used to its speed, nor its__15__， and this combination made it quite__16__ to drive it through narrow gaps.
Suddenly, I felt__17__ for the lady. It really didn’t__18__ me at all that she’d driven over my foot. I had made an assumption(假定), __19__， that a person doing that should apologize.
Next time you’re about to__20__ someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.
【解题导语】　作者通过在咖啡店经历的一件事说明：人与人之间要相互理解， 不要斤斤计较。
1．A.private　　　　　　　　 B．vast
C．public D．narrow
D　解析：根据下文可知在人群中和桌子之间空间很狭窄。narrow狭窄的。
2．A.attempted B．promised
C．rejected D．demanded
A　解析：句意：她试图骑过去。attempt企图； promise允诺； reject拒绝； demand要求。
3．A.call back B．give up
C．look back D．cheer up
C　解析：句意：她从我脚上驶过去， 没有回头， 什么也没说。call back回电话； give up放弃； look back回顾， 回头看； cheer up高兴起来。
4．A.accused B．apologized
C．explained D．forgiven
B　解析：句意：我生气了， 期望她给我道歉。accuse控告； apologize道歉； explain解释； forgive原谅。
5．A.ignore B．make
C．deserve D．inspect
A　解析：根据文章可知作者决定不理会这件事。ignore不理会，忽视；make制造，使得；deserve值得；inspect检查。
6．A.truck B．bike
C．car D．scooter
D　解析：第一段提到了scooter, 故选D。
7．A.poured B．finished
C．ordered D．purchased
B　解析：句意：大约半个小时之后， 当她喝完咖啡， 她起身回到了她的踏板车上。pour倾倒；finish完成；order定购； purchase购买。
8．A.needn’t B．shouldn’t
C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
C　解析：wouldn’t意为“总是不”。
9．A.so B．until
C．unless D．before
D　解析：根据文章可知， 在打电话之前， 她试着转动钥匙好几次。
10．A.broke in B．turned up
C．ran away D．settled down
B　解析：句意：一位工程师五分钟内就到了。break in闯入； turn up调大， 出现； run away逃跑； settle down定居， 安家。
11．A.tolerate B．allow
C．help D．arrange
C　解析：根据句意可知作者禁不住听了他们的谈话。can’t help doing禁不住； tolerate容忍， 忍受； allow允许； arrange安排。
12．A.collected B．stolen
C．fixed D．abandoned
A　解析：那天早晨， 那位女士才接取了踏板车。collect收集， 接走， 接取；steal偷盗；fix固定； abandon抛弃。
13．A.concerned B．excited
C．confident D．nervous
D　解析：她骑踏板车很紧张。concerned关心的， 担忧的； excited兴奋的； confident自信的； nervous紧张的。
14．A.Doubtfully B．Certainly
C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly
B　解析：由于是刚接触这辆踏板车， 当然对它的速度不习惯。doubtfully怀疑地；certainly确定地； fortunately幸运地； surprisingly令人惊讶地。
15．A.width B．length
C．weight D．height
A　解析：她对车的宽度也不熟悉。width宽度； length长度； weight重量； height高度。
16．A.cool B．convenient
C．stressful D．desperate
C　解析：刚接触这辆车驾驶通过狭窄的间隙时自然会紧张。
17．A.pleasure B．regret
C．appreciation D．sympathy
D　解析：突然， 作者对这位女士很同情。pleasure快乐； regret遗憾； appreciation欣赏， 感激， 理解； sympathy同情。
18．A.strike B．annoy
C．satisfy D．delight
B　解析：作者不再为被她压了脚而生气了。strike打击， 罢工； annoy惹恼； satisfy使满意； delight使高兴。
19．A.otherwise B．therefore
C．however D．besides
C　解析：然而， 我猜想一个人做了这样的事情应该道歉。
20．A.judge B．hug
C．persuade D．tease
A　解析：下一次你在评判一个人的时候， 应该停下来思考一下。judge判断， 评判； hug拥抱； persuade说服； tease取笑。
短文改错
One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside，so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn’t breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man’s breathing，use the mouth­to­mouth way. Within five minutes，the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.
答案：
One day Tom and I were walking down the street we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around . Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside， Tom disagreed. He learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and him first. At that time the old man wasn’t breathing. Tom asked me to call the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man’s breathing， the mouth­to­mouth way. Within five minutes，the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a difference.