Section-Ⅱ知能演练轻松闯关.doc

品句填词1You neednt have bought the book because it is not _(值得) reading at all.答案：worth2You must work hard. _(同时)，you must take care of yourself.答案：Meanwhile3The working _(环境) of the company attract many university graduates.答案：conditions4It takes a lot of time and efforts to stop illegal trade in _(濒危的) animals.答案：endangered5You have to wear a life jacket for _(保护) in case you fall into the river.答案：protection6Many _(保护区) have been created to help save the natural habitats.答案：reserves7The determined man has been _(斗争) against illness for many years.答案：struggling8In an _(理想的) world there would be no need for police force.答案：ideal9After the traffic accident happened, the police were soon on the _(现场)答案：spot10The grassland is an important_(栖息地)for many wild flowers.答案：habitat 完成句子1虽然出身于贫困家庭，他仍成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。(省略句)_， he has still become one of the most famous scientists in the world.答案：Although born in a poor family2当我进来时，他好像正在唱一首新歌。When I came in, he _ a new song.答案：seemed to be singing3这个题很难，但是值得解决。The problem was difficult, but it _答案：was worth solving4有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上， 这让家长和老师很担心。Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, _答案：making their parents and teachers worried5必须采取措施保护稀有鸟类，使其免遭灭绝。Something must be done_ the rare birds _答案：to protect；from being endangered 课文语法填空1_ a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie lost his life when fighting with the poachers who 2._(kill) the endangered Tibetan antelope. The reason 3._ the poachers kill the antelopes is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the 4._(expensive) in the world. For poachers the 5._(profit) can be huge. Often 6._ (work) at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time. The animals 7._(skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls. The business is illegal.In 8._ 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve and made some progress. International cooperation seems 9. _(work) too. Since 2019 the antelope population has 10._ (slow) begun to grow again.答案：1.On2.were killing3.why4.most expensive5.profits6.working7.are skinned8.the9.to be working10.slowly 单句语法填空1We must try our best to protect _ (endanger) species like the Siberian tigers. 答案：endangered2Power supply to the hall was cut off immediately，_ (leave) the room in darkness.答案：leaving3The car is worth _(repair)，so I suggest you should have it repaired.答案：repairing4He can use the bicycle _ condition that he returns it on time tomorrow.答案：on5Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem _ (lose) the joy of communicating face to face. 答案：to be losing6If you still have any other questions, please put them _ on your notebook.答案：down7Although _(surprise)at the result of the exam, he looked very calm.答案：surprised8As you know, it is our duty to protect our younger sisters from _ (hurt) when they are in trouble. 答案：being hurt9There were so many people at the airport that I had to struggle _(see) by my parents.答案：to be seen10The young firefighters gave his life _(save) the baby, who was trapped in a burning house.答案：to save 单句改错1Prices may vary so its very worth shopping around before you buy._答案：verywell 2Although treating unfairly，he still worked very hard. _答案：treatingtreated 3Everyone should take an actively part in protecting endangered animals._答案：activelyactive 4She opened the present in the spot, which delighted me very much._答案：inon 5Jim went to answer the phone. In a meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch._ 答案：athe 阅读理解Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care？Because we need animals，and because once they are gone，there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks，the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice，with no hawks to keep down their numbers，the rats and mice multiplied quickly.Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.1Animals are important to us mainly because _Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasureC解析：细节理解题。文章第三段说动物不仅仅漂亮、有趣，是人类的一种食物来源，更重要的是每种动物都是构成生态平衡的一部分；缺少任何一种动物，都会产生很多问题。2What has happened to the animals on the Earth?AThousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.BAll kinds of animals will die out.CAbout 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.DAll kinds of animals are in danger.A解析：细节理解题。第二段第二句“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.”表明A项为最佳答案。3Which of the following is NOT true?APeople care much about animals because they need them.BOnce a certain kind of animals is gone forever，there will never be any more.CKilling all rats and mice may cause some new problems.DPeople must not kill any animals or plants.D解析：推理判断题。结合文章，A、B、C三项在文章中都有相关信息，而D项说法过于绝对，也不符合实际。4What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? AEvery person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.BAnimals in danger will not be killed any more.CThe number of some animals in danger will increase.DAnimals in danger will be kept away from people.C解析：推理判断题。既然有许多国家通过了保护野生动物的有关法律，而且本文最后一句也说渐渐地一些濒危动物的数量会增加，所以C项正确。 完形填空(2019唐山高二检测)While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter(踏板车). There was only a _1_ space between the line of people and the tables, which she _2_ to drive along. She drove over my foot and didnt _3_ saying nothing at all. I got annoyed and expected she would have _4_， but then I just decided to_5_ it and got down to selecting which pastry(点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent(邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her_6_. After about half an hour, when she had_7_ her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It_8_ start. She tried to turn the key several times_9_ she telephoned the place she purchased it from. An engineer_10_ within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. I couldnt _11_ overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had just _12_ the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really _13_ about driving it._14_， she wasnt used to its speed, nor its_15_， and this combination made it quite_16_ to drive it through narrow gaps. Suddenly, I felt_17_ for the lady. It really didnt_18_ me at all that shed driven over my foot. I had made an assumption(假定), _19_， that a person doing that should apologize. Next time youre about to_20_ someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life. 【解题导语】作者通过在咖啡店经历的一件事说明：人与人之间要相互理解， 不要斤斤计较。1A.privateBvastCpublic DnarrowD解析：根据下文可知在人群中和桌子之间空间很狭窄。narrow狭窄的。2A.attempted BpromisedCrejected DdemandedA解析：句意：她试图骑过去。attempt企图； promise允诺； reject拒绝； demand要求。3A.call back Bgive upClook back Dcheer upC解析：句意：她从我脚上驶过去， 没有回头， 什么也没说。call back回电话； give up放弃； look back回顾， 回头看； cheer up高兴起来。4A.accused BapologizedCexplained DforgivenB解析：句意：我生气了， 期望她给我道歉。accuse控告； apologize道歉； explain解释； forgive原谅。5A.ignore BmakeCdeserve DinspectA解析：根据文章可知作者决定不理会这件事。ignore不理会，忽视；make制造，使得；deserve值得；inspect检查。6A.truck BbikeCcar DscooterD解析：第一段提到了scooter, 故选D。7A.poured BfinishedCordered DpurchasedB解析：句意：大约半个小时之后， 当她喝完咖啡， 她起身回到了她的踏板车上。pour倾倒；finish完成；order定购； purchase购买。8A.neednt BshouldntCwouldnt DmustntC解析：wouldnt意为“总是不”。9A.so BuntilCunless DbeforeD解析：根据文章可知， 在打电话之前， 她试着转动钥匙好几次。10A.broke in Bturned upCran away Dsettled downB解析：句意：一位工程师五分钟内就到了。break in闯入； turn up调大， 出现； run away逃跑； settle down定居， 安家。11A.tolerate BallowChelp DarrangeC解析：根据句意可知作者禁不住听了他们的谈话。cant help doing禁不住； tolerate容忍， 忍受； allow允许； arrange安排。12A.collected BstolenCfixed DabandonedA解析：那天早晨， 那位女士才接取了踏板车。collect收集， 接走， 接取；steal偷盗；fix固定； abandon抛弃。13A.concerned BexcitedCconfident DnervousD解析：她骑踏板车很紧张。concerned关心的， 担忧的； excited兴奋的； confident自信的； nervous紧张的。14A.Doubtfully BCertainlyCFortunately DSurprisinglyB解析：由于是刚接触这辆踏板车， 当然对它的速度不习惯。doubtfully怀疑地；certainly确定地； fortunately幸运地； surprisingly令人惊讶地。15A.width BlengthCweight DheightA解析：她对车的宽度也不熟悉。width宽度； length长度； weight重量； height高度。16A.cool BconvenientCstressful DdesperateC解析：刚接触这辆车驾驶通过狭窄的间隙时自然会紧张。17A.pleasure BregretCappreciation DsympathyD解析：突然， 作者对这位女士很同情。pleasure快乐； regret遗憾； appreciation欣赏， 感激， 理解； sympathy同情。18A.strike BannoyCsatisfy DdelightB解析：作者不再为被她压了脚而生气了。strike打击， 罢工； annoy惹恼； satisfy使满意； delight使高兴。19A.otherwise BthereforeChowever DbesidesC解析：然而， 我猜想一个人做了这样的事情应该道歉。20A.judge BhugCpersuade DteaseA解析：下一次你在评判一个人的时候， 应该停下来思考一下。judge判断， 评判； hug拥抱； persuade说服； tease取笑。 短文改错One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside，so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasnt breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old mans breathing，use the mouthtomouth way. Within five minutes，the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.答案：One day Tom and I were walking down the street we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around . Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside， Tom disagreed. He learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and him first. At that time the old man wasnt breathing. Tom asked me to call the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old mans breathing， the mouthtomouth way. Within five minutes，the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a difference.