特殊疑问句广州版七年级上.doc

特殊疑问句语法全解1. 定义特殊疑问句是指以who,what,whose, which,when,where,why,how等疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时，不用yes 或no，而是用一个句子或短语来回答。2. 句型结构特殊疑问句的结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句？具体有以下的两种情况：（1） 疑问词+be+主语（+其他）？ is your teacher?谁是你的老师？ is your brother?你哥哥有多大？ are my books?我的书在哪里？ is he late? 他为什么迟到？ is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？（2） 疑问词+助动语+主语+行为动词（+其他） does your father do ?你父亲是做什么工作的？ do you like English?你为什么喜欢英语？ books do you have?你有几本书？ do they get up?他们什么时候起床？ does he come from?他来自哪里？ 注意：当主语是疑问代词who,what,whose, which或由疑问代词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序（主谓结构）。Who likes playing football?谁喜欢踢足球？Which train leaves for Beijing?哪列火车开往北京？练习（1） - do you speak English so well? -Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. Why B. When C. Who(2) - is that man over there? -He is Dicks uncle.A. Where B.What C. Who D. Which3.How do you go to school?你是怎样去上学？how 是疑问副词，意为“怎样”。How引导特殊疑问句，可询问方式、程度、天气等。（1） 询问方式、手段。-How do you usually go to work?我通常怎样去上班？-By bus.乘公共汽车。（2） 询问程度-How do you like Wuhan?你认为武汉怎么样？-I like it very much.我非常鼓它。（3） 询问天气。-Hows the weather today?今天气怎么样？-Its cloudy.多云。练习- do you go to work every day?-By bike.A. What B. Who C. How D. When4.Which colour does she like,red or yellow.她喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是黄色？Which此处用作形容词，意为“哪一个；哪些”，后接名词。另外which也可直接用作疑问代词，意为“哪一个；哪些”。Which foreign language are you studying,english or French?你正在学习哪门外语，英语还是法语？Which bus should we take?我们该乘哪路公共汽车？Which is your bike?哪辆是你的自行车？辨析：which与whatwhich哪一个；哪一些指在某组已知的人或物中进行选择，which可以被of短语修饰what什么指在未知的范围中进行选择，what不可以被of短语修饰Which is your favorite subject,Maths,English or Chinese?哪一门是你最喜欢的科目，数学、英语还是语文？Which are your favorite subjects?你最喜欢的科目是什么？5.How many e-friend does he have?他有多少网友？这是一个由how many 引导的特殊疑问句，how many意为“多少”，用来询问可数名词的数量。How many students are there in your class?你班里有多少学生？辨析：how many 与 how muchhow many后跟可数名词复数形式提问数量how much后跟不可数名词提问不可数名词的数量和提问价格How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？How much rice do you need?你要多少米饭？-How much is your MP4?你的MP4多少钱？-300yuan.300元。注意：提问数量时，应将被数量词修饰的名词跟在疑问词之后。I have two brothers.我有两个兄弟。How many brothers do you have?你有多少兄弟？练习- apples do you need?-Three boxes.A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much语法全解冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。它分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the)两种。1.a和an的用法 （1）用于可数名词的单数形式前，指导人或事物的某一种类。 An elephant is heavy. 大象很重。 （2）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人何物。 A reporter wants to see you.有位记者想见你。 （3）表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears. 我有一张嘴、一个鼻子、两只眼睛和两只耳朵。 （4）表示“每一”，相当于every. I go to school five days a week. 我每周去上五天学。 （5）用于某些固定词组中。 a little一点儿 a lot of许多 a few几个 have a good time 过得愉快 2.a 和 an的区别 a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。 an actor一位（男）演员 a doctor 一名医生 an apple 一个苹果 a pen一支钢笔 a scientist 一名科学家 an egg一个鸡蛋注意：hour,honest等单词以及f, h , l ,m, n, s, x等辅音字母，发音是以元音音素开头的，所以当它们前面需加不定冠词时用an; 相反useful,university, European等单词的发音却是以辅音音素开头，当它们前面需加不定冠词时用a。a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时 an “s” 一个（字母） “s” a useful book 一本有用的书 an 8-year-old boy一个8岁大的男孩练习（1） -Excuse me,is this egg? -No,its cake.A. an; a B.a; a C. a; an D. an; an(2) There is “u”and “h” in the word “hour”A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. a; an(3) Look! There is cat in the tree.A.a B. an C. the D./自我检测做一做1.I buy _ umbrella and _ useful book in the shop.A. a, aB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an2.- _ skirt _ your sister like best of all her skirts? -The long red one.A. Which, doB. What, doC. Which, doesD. What, is3.This winter holiday Ill go to _north of Britain and visit _beautiful castles(城堡) there Athe B/ the Ca the Dthethe4.-_ does your father work as? - An engineer AWhat BHow CWhen DWhy5.-Why do you like Tony? -Because he is _ honest boy.A. a B. an C. the D. /6.-_?-Its cloudy.A. Hows the weather like in Shanghai B. Hows the weather in ShanghaiC. What is the weather in Shanghai D. Which is the weather in Shanghai7.-_ do you have a violin lessons? -Three times a week. But I play_ piano every day.A. How many; / B. How often; the C. How many; the D. How often; /8.My father is _21_ office manager. A. a B. an C. the D. /9.Lucy wants to be _swimmer but her sister Mary wants to be _ engineer. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a10.- _ is your new classmate from?A. How B. When C. Where D. Who11.It is sunny today. (划线部分提问)_ _ the weather today?12.My mother is office worker. She works in big company.A. a; the B. an; a C. the; a D. a; an13.-_ orange juice do you want? -A little, thanks.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old14.- do you play computer games? -Every Sunday morning.A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many15.“Oh, Im sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Black, “But is that?” “Its my father, Mr. Black.” A. what B. why C. where D. Who16.Our head teacher goes to school by bike every day.（对划线部分提问） your head teacher to school every day?17.Tom isnt _ only child at home. He has _ elder sister.A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. the;an18.Our Chinese teacher comes to school by bike everyday.(划线部分提问) _ _ _ our Chinese teacher come to school by bike?19.There is _ “n” and _ “u” in the word number.A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an20. - _ do you surf the Internet? -Twice a week.A. How longB. What time C. How oftenD. How about21.- _? - Its warm and sunny. A. How is it going, Mike B. What do you usually do in summer C. Whats the weather like todayD. What is the weather today22.My brother comes from England. (划线部分提问) _ _ your brother _ from?23.My favourite subjects are maths and English. (划线部分提问) _ _ your favourite subjects?24.Tom usually does some reading. (划线部分提问) _ _ does Tom do some reading?