外研版七年级下册M11M12知识点归纳与练习.doc

M11-M12知识点概要
语法知识点总结：
一、 祈使句
定义：祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。
特点：无主语；无时态
结构：1、肯定句：动词原形开头
例句： Please be careful. Wave to say goodbye.
2、否定句：Don’t+动词原形
例句：Don’t be late. Don’t stand too close.
二、 感叹句
定义：表达一种较为强烈的情感，如喜悦、赞叹、惊讶、愤怒、厌恶等。
结构：What+强调或感叹的部分+（句子的主语或谓语动词）
1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（句子的主语或谓语动词）
例句：What a cute dog (it is)!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+（句子的主语或谓语动词
例句：What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（句子的主语或谓语动词）
例句：What delicious milk (it is)!
注意：感叹句还有另一种表达方式，即How+形容词+句子主语+谓语动词
例句：How cute the dog is! How beautiful the flowers they are!
How delicious the milk is!
三、 选择疑问句
定义：在问句中提供两个或两个以上可选答案的问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。而是选择一个或两个答案回答。
例句：Is this by Strauss or Mozart? ---It’s by Strauss.
Do you like apples or bananas? ---I like apples.
语法知识点练习:
1. get off the bus when it stops.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Didn’t
2.Please the door when you leave.
A. close B. to close C. closes D. closing
3. polite to your family.
A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been
4. hands to say goodbye. It’s polite in China.
A. Shaking B. Shake C. Waving D. Wave
5. Please quiet. The baby is sleeping.
A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been
6. at people when you talk to them.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looks
7. “ the classroom after school.” Our teacher said.
A. Cleaning B. To clean C. Clean D. Cleans
8. beautiful city Vienna is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
9. delicious meat it is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
10. big family!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
11. nice people!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
12. bad weather!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
13. dangerous the animals are!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
14.Is this a Chinese book or English book? -----
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it does. D. An English book.
15. Do you like rock music or classical music? ----
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Rock music D. Yes, I am.
16. Does Mike like basketball? ---- And he is a fan of Yao Ming.
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. basketball D. Both
17. Does she usually eat noodles or hamburgers for lunch? ----
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. Both
18. Did you come to school by bus or by bike? ----
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. By bike D. Yes, I am.
其他知识点练习:
1. Don’t stand too close the big dog. It’s dangerous.
A. near B. at C. to D. from
2. I don’t like playing basketball .
A. at all B. in all C. after all D. of all
3. Don’t be late again, Tom.---
A. OK B. Of course C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Why not.
4. In India people put their hands when they meet others.
A. away B .together C. up D. down
5. It’s healthy for you exercise two or three times a week.
A. to do B. did C. do D. doing
6. I like this piece of music. Who is it ?
A. by B. in C. on D. for
7. I don’t like rock music, because it’s too .
A. lively B. quiet C. beautiful D. noisy
8. The Blue Danube goes Vienna.
A. by B. for C. out D. through
9. My brother is a of pop music. He often listens to it at home.
A. fan B. musician C. composer D. singer
10. Strauss’s waltz famous all over Europe.
A. felt B. took C. made D. kept