Unit-12-Culture-ShockWarmup-Lesson-1语法专练题及答案.docx

Unit 12 Culture ShockWarm-up Lesson 1语法专练题及答案 Ⅰ. 用下列动词的正确形式填空 1. He was forced to give (give)up smoking. 2. We agreed to meet (meet)here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. 3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing (lose)the good opportunity. 4. People are not allowed to make (make)much noise on the exhibition. 5. We all feel like celebrating (celebrate)the success of the 2008 Olympic Games. 6. John, I regret to tell (tell)you that you are failed again this time. 7. ―The housework is too much for me, Jack. ―Sorry, but I can’t help (to) do (do)it, Joan. I’ve got something important to do, you know. 8. Although he is still a child, my son can resist being told (tell)what to do and what not to do. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 他主动让我搭车，这使我对他非常感激。(offer） He offered to give me a lift, for which I was very grateful to him. 2. Franz后悔没有充分利用一点一滴的时间学习。(regret) Franz regretted not having made full use of every minute to study. 3. 如果那意味着耽误一周左右的时间，我就不等了。(mean) I won’t wait if it means delaying more than a week or so. 4. 你已经有了一份好工作，怎么又考虑着换工作呢？(consider) Why are you considering changing your job when you’ve got a good one? 5. 学生在上学期间不允许带手机。(allow) Students are not allowed to bring cellphones while studying at school. 【基础测评】 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. She apologized(道歉) to me for the delay in replying to the letter. 2. There is not much time left, so I will tell you about it in brief (简洁). 3. He bought me a gift for my birthday out of my expectation(期望). 4. It is enjoyable to wander(闲逛) over the countryside. 5. They toasted(为……干杯) the signing of the new agreement. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please accept our apology (apologise) for any inconvenience we have caused. 2. Considering his grades, there’s little expectation (expect) of his getting into medical school. 3. These pancakes made by my mother are really tasty (taste). 4. We can’t make sure of the trains’ arrival on time in foggy (fog) weather. 5. He was late but gave me a reasonable (reason) explanation. 6. I’m expecting to have (have) such a good chance to improve my oral English. 7. I suggest you doing (do) some exercise every day to lose weight. 8. His wife manages to make (make) both ends meet with his small salary. Ⅲ. 单项填空 1. Victor apologized for____to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. his not being able C. him not to be able D. him to be not able 【解析】选B。考查动名词的复合结构。根据句型结构，置于介词for之后的应该是能作宾语的结构，而这一结构中既有be able, 又有逻辑主语“他”，因此需要使用动名词的复合结构，而动名词的否定式需将not置于动名词之前，即：his not being able。 2. Thanks to the success of the business, we can_____a holiday this year. A. make B. afford C. adopt D. appreciate 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。can afford付得起钱，负担得起; adopt采纳，收养; appreciate欣赏，感激。根据句意，B项合适。 3. New technology ____to make sure that the cars, taxis and trains we use ____the air. A. is used; not to pollute B. has used; is not polluted C. is being used; do not pollute D. has been used; to pollute 【解析】选C。be used to do被用来做……, make sure后为宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，故选C。 4. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ____in the humorous stories he was reading. A. absorbed B. losing C. attracted D. busy 【解析】选A。考查动词短语结构的辨析。be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于。B项应为be lost in, C项attracted应为be attracted by，而busy （in） doing sth. 忙于做某事。 5. There are only five minutes left, so you should tell me the truth _____. A. in brief B. in public C. in action D. in need 【解析】选A。考查介词词组辨析。根据语境仅剩下了5分钟，可知要简单地叙述一下事情的真相。in brief简短的；in public公开的；in need需要。 6. Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion, only a _____ were against it. A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员会的大多数人赞同这个建议，只有少数人反对。majority大多数；minority少数；quantity数量；amount数量；根据句意选B。 7. The shirt I bought is of the wrong size. I wonder if the shop will agree to _____ it. A. exchange B. express C. charge D. explode 【解析】选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我买的衬衣大小不对，我想知道商店是否会同意将它调换一下。exchange 在本句中意为“调换，交换”，与句意相符。express表达；charge充电，控告；explode使爆炸，激发。 8. ―I regret___you that John has been fired. ―I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker. A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 【解析】选C。regret to do sth. 很遗憾地去做某事，regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。根据答语，显然选C。regret to tell you很遗憾地告诉你。 9. Much of the farm is under water; _____ the rice, most of that has been ruined. A. owing to B. thanks to C. as for D. as with 【解析】选C。句意为：很多农田被淹了，对于水稻而言，大部分被毁坏了。owing to由于；thanks to因为；as with与……一样；as for就……而言，符合句意。 10. ―Is that book worth _____? ―Yes, it is worthy _____ twice. A. reading; being read B. to read; to be read C. of being read; reading D. reading; of being read 【解析】选D。be worth doing和be worthy of being done/to be done是固定结构，皆意为“值得做某事”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Beach, Samba, Carnival (狂欢节) It seems that Brazilians are always ready to party. Well, they’ve got a good reason to party now: Rio de Janeiro (or Rio for short), their second largest city, got the 2016 Olympics on October 2. This is the first time in the 120-year history of the modern Olympics that they will be held in South America. It seems the five Olympic rings make more sense now that they’ve included another continent. And, just as Beijing got the world’s attention after receiving the 2008 Olympic nod (同意) in 2001, Rio de Janeiro’s win has put the spotlight on Brazil. Football The colors green and yellow might make most people think of Brazil’s football team rather than the national flag. But football in Brazil is more than sport, it’s a way of life. The World Cup brings Brazilians together. Interestingly, the general elections (大选) in Brazil are usually held in the same year as the World Cup. Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic enthusiasm (爱国热情) created by football and bring it into politics. Carnival “Live Your Passion (激情)” was the Rio team’s slogan（口号）. The carnival is one of the most powerful images of Brazilian enthusiasm. It’s held every year across the country, with street parades and exciting music. The parade in Rio is one of the world’s biggest carnivals. Every February, tens of thousands of people go there for the event. The economy The Rio bid (申办) team set up a $14. 4 billion (98 billion yuan) budget (预算) for the games―the largest of this year’s bidding cities. What stands behind the big budget is Brazil’s stronger economy. Brazil’s is the largest national economy in Latin America, and has experienced a giant leap (飞跃) in the past few years. 1. From the second paragraph we know that_____. A. football plays an important role in Brazilians’ life B. football has little to do with politics in Brazil C. football in Brazil is as popular as other sports D. Brazil has never been beaten at football so far 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第二段可看出，巴西人酷爱足球，他们的生活离不开足球。 2. According to the passage, which is TRUE in the following statements? A. South America held the modern Olympics 120 years ago. B. Political parties sometimes bring the World Cup into politics. C. The theme of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games will be “Live Your Passion”. D. The mascot(吉祥物) of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games is a football. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章可知，A、B项本身错误；D项吉祥物还未确定；由第三段第一句可以推出C项正确。 3. We can infer from the passage that_____. A. It was in 2001 that Beijing won Olympic bid B. The Rio’s budget for the games is the largest of this year’s bidding cities C. On seeing the colors green and yellow, most people will think of Brazil’s national flag D. The general elections in Brazil are held every four years 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段Interestingly, the general elections in Brazil are usually held in the same year as the World Cup. 得知D项正确。A、B从文章中可明显得出，不是推出的结论；C项本身错误。 4. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Introduction about Rio B. Rio Got the 2016 Olympics C. Rio Developed Fast Recently D. Live Your Passion 【解析】选B。总结归纳题。A项题目过大，不太具体；C项偏离主题；D项仅仅是其中一部分，仅涉及到奥运口号或主题。由每段第一句可知，答案应选B。
Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 【语法专练】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 他走了，留下我一个人去做剩余的所有工作。 He left, leaving me to do all the rest work. 2. 不要让你的孩子一直不停地做作业。 Don’t have your children working at their homework all the time. 3. 他给我们带来了惊人的消息。 He brought us surprising news. 4. 听到这个消息，他们很激动。 Hearing the news, they got excited. 5. 由于吸烟太多，他患了肺癌。 Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung cancer. Ⅱ. 单项填空 The patient, ____how serious his illness was, still refused an operation. A. not realize B. not to realize C. not realizing D. not being realized 【解析】选C。考查分词作状语，表原因，the patient与realize之间是主动关系，故用realizing，且非谓语动词的否定形式是not+非谓语动词，故选C。 2. ____by the Party, he has made such progress. A. Educated B. Educating C. Being educated D. Having educated 【解析】选A。过去分词作状语表示原因，因为主语与动词之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，所以B、D两项不选；而C项being educated表示动作正在进行，与题意不符合。 3. _____out of work for a few months, mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals. A. To be B. Being C. Having been D. Having 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据下文的took up the job. . . 可知已经失业了，故用完成式表示。 4. Limited natural resources should be made full use of ____ the _____need of energy. A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing 【解析】选D。本题考查非谓语动词。第一空表示目的，应用不定式；第二空为“正在增长的”，应用现在分词。 5. All the tickets ____ out, we had to wait for the next week’s show. A. had been sold B. have been sold C. having sold D. having been sold 【解析】选D。由句式可知前半部分不能为一独立的句子，只能用分词的独立主格结构作状语，tickets与sell之间是动宾关系，故用被动式。 6. A lot of coal miners died on the job last year, ____ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province. A. forcing B. to force C. forced D. has forced 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词force与前面整句话的意义形成主谓关系，所以用forcing作结果状语。 7. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow, _____ a close group of friends. A. to represent B. representing C. represented D. represent 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。represent与前面的The Olympic mascots是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 8. ____by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, ____ water and electricity shortage. A. Having struck; facing B. Having struck; faced C. Struck; facing D. Struck; faced 【解析】选C。考查分词的用法。strike与Chenzhou之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，Chenzhou与face之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 9. The global financial crisis has hit the country’s export-oriented economy hard, ____ many factories in coastal areas to close down. A. having caused B. causing C. caused D. having been caused 【解析】选B。考查分词的用法。causing作结果状语，说明金融危机带来的影响。 10. We walked as fast as we could, _____ to catch the bus. A. hoping B. to hope C. hope D. being hoped 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语。
【基础测评】 Ⅰ. 选词填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) modest, arrival, curiously, request, indicate, familiar, cautious, stare, injure, conduct 1. One loses by pride and gains by modest. 2. He was sent there at the request of the manager. 3. College students should be familiar with computers and modern information system. 4. Guests received dinner upon arrival at the hotel. 5. The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before. 6. The little boy stared at the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions. 7. The concert is conducted by John Williams. 8. If you work like this, you will injure your own health. 9. The arrow indicates the way to the park. 10. Everything is so strange to the baby that he looks curious about everything. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 他盯着这个单词，努力记起它的意思。(stare) He stared at the word, trying to remember what it meant. 2. 长城和黄河为每一个华人所熟悉。（familiar） The Great Wall and the Yellow River are familiar to every overseas Chinese. 3. 修理这辆车，我们没有问题。（difficulty） We had no difficulty （in） repairing the car. 4. 你认为是什么导致了这次地震？（think） What do you think has led to the earthquake？ 5. 从表情上来看，他还不知道这个消息。(用现在分词作状语) Judging from his expression, he doesn’t know the news. Ⅲ. 单项填空 1. She is very ____about her success, though she’s achieved a lot. A. modest B. cautious C. certain D. anxious 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她取得了很大的成就，但她很谦虚。modest谦虚的；cautious小心的；certain一定的；anxious焦急的。 2. Don’t respond to any e-mail____personal information no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 【解析】选C。ask for sth. 和request sth. 都可表示“要求某事物”，而search a place表示“搜寻某处”, question sth. 表示“对某事物提出质疑”，故选C项。 3. While I drove on to the next town, a young man stopped me and____. A. gave me a lift B. took me a lift C. asked for a lift D. lifted me off 【解析】选C。考查词组辨析。句意为：我继续驶往下一个城镇时，一个年轻人拦住了我，要求搭便车。ask for a lift/take a lift搭便车；give sb. a lift让某人搭便车；lift sb. /sth. off把……举起，搭起。 4. If you are not ____ with the progress you have made, please work harder. ［2009泉州高一检测］ A. popular B. content C. familiar D. interested 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果对你所取得的进步不满意，请努力工作。be popular with受……欢迎；be familiar with对……熟悉；be content with对……满意；根据句意选B。 5. It’s good____not to show off in public what you have got. A. manners B. directions C. way D. means 【解析】选A。manners礼貌; directions方向，说明; way方式，方法; means手段，方法。句意为：不在公共场合炫耀你所得到的是有礼貌的做法。 6. Mum said nothing about our travel plan, which____her unwillingness to let us go there without her company. A. declared B. announced C. indicated D. appeared 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：妈妈对我们的旅行计划没有作任何的评价，这说明她不愿意让我们在没有她陪伴的情况下去那里。indicate暗示，说明；declare宣布，宣告；announce宣布；appear出现。 7. The children, _____ their lessons for the day, went home from the grammar school. A. To finish B. finishing C. having finished D. to have finished 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。finish与逻辑主语the children是主动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词went home之前，故选C。 8. Please keep your step, don’t____. A. see through B. see to C. see off D. see out 【解析】选C。句意为：请留步，不用送了。see through看透；see to办理, 料理；see out看到外面；see off送别，符合句意。 9. We ____ walk in the moonlight, talking about ____ we were interested in. A. used to; all what B. were used to; all that C. used to; what D. were used to; what 【解析】选C。考查词组辨析及连词的区别。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；what此处引导宾语从句，故选C。 10.____ I read the book, I was deeply attracted by it. A. For the first time B. The first time C. At the first time D. First time 【解析】选B。由句子结构可知，所填部分须起到连词的作用，四个选项中只有B项可以引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次做……时”，其他各项均不可以。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not recognize them. She said, “I don’t think I 1 you, but you must be hungry. Please 2 and have something to eat. ” “Is the man of the house 3 ? ”they asked. “No, ”she replied, “He’s out. ”“Then we cannot come in, ” they replied. In the evening when her 4 came home, she told him what had happened. “ 5 them I am home and invite them in!”The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a house 6 , ”they replied. “Why is that? ”she asked. One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, ”he said 7 one of his friends, “and he is Success, and I am Love. ”Then he added, “Now go in and 8 your husband which one of us you want in your home. ” The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was 9 . “How nice!” he said. “Since that is the 10 , let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!”His wife 11 . “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? ”Their daughter-in-law was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own 12 , “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love. ”“Let us 13 our daughter-in-law’s advice, ”said the husband to