8AUnit5个性化教案7.doc

海豚教育个性化教案 （内部资料，存档保存，不得外泄）

海豚教育个性化教案 编号：
教案正文
课文要点分析
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
写一个有关….的报告
write a report on
2
走出家门
go outside home
3
第一次
for the first time
4
成长为…..
grow into
5
在刚开始
at the very beginning
6
一直到
up to
7
吃竹笋和叶子
eat bamboo shoots and leaves
8
在野外生存下来
survive in the wild
9
在将来
in the future
10
为皮毛/乐趣杀死它
kill it for its fur/ kill for fun
11
砍伐树木和森林
cut down trees and forests
12
无处容身
have nowhere to live
13
取走
take away
14
鼓励某人做….
encourage sb to do…..
15
采取下列行动
take the following actions
16
沿着另一条路跑
run the other way
17
穿够热带雨林
walk through a rainforest
18
保护野生动物
protect wild animals
19
动物的饲养
Feeding of the animals
20
攻击人
attack people
21
从水中逮鱼
catch fish from the water
22
踩到….上
step on …..
23
像一家人一样生活
live as a family
24
群居
live in family groups
25
用它们的骨头制药
make medicine from their bones
26
有好的视力、听力、嗅觉
have good eyesight, hearing, smell
27
失去生存空间
loss of living areas
28
用兽皮制成的衣服
clothes made of animal fur
29
穿上身上看上去很可爱
look lovely on…..
30
丧生
lose one’s life
31
继续建路
continue to build roads
32
有相应的家
have suitable homes
33
开出新农田
make new farmland
34
赚很多钱
make a lot of money
35
训练动物
train animals
36
美丽的黑白花动物
beautiful black and white animals
37
每次
at a time
38
变得越来越小
get smaller and smaller
39
不断抢占土地
keep taking the land
40
为了帮助做点事
do sth to help
41
直立行走
walk upright
42
走来走去
move around
43
在白天
in the daytime
44
看海豚表演
see a dolphin show
45
感到害怕
feel frightened
46
处在危险中
be in danger
47
让自然保护区更大
make reserves bigger
48
把小熊猫单独留下
leave baby giant pandas on their own
49
两个整天
two whole days
50
别的什么人
someone else

二、重点句子及句型
1.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。
2.At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time.
四个月大时，她的体重大约为10公斤。她开始第一次走出家门。
3.At the very beginning, baby giant pandas spend a lot of drinking their mums’ milk for up to 14 hours a day.
最初，小熊猫花费很多时间喝它们母亲的奶时间达14小时。
4.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own. 母熊猫常常把小熊猫独自留下两个整天。
5.We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.我们可采取下列行动保护大熊猫。
6.The clothes look lovely on me. 它们穿在我身上很好看。
7.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
由于它们的生活区正在变成农田，它们的数目正在变得越来越少。
8.If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
如果农民们一直抢占农田，大熊猫将无处容身。
9.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区。
10.If we continue to build roads, they won’t have suitable homes.
如果我们继续建路，它们将不会有适合居住的家。
11.If I don’t buy them, someone else will buy them. 就算我不买她们，别的什么人也会买。
12.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
它们处于危险中是因为人们喜爱它们的毛皮并用它们的骨头制药。
13.Live as a family unit baby tigers are 2-3 years old.
像一家人一样生活在一起直到小老虎2-3岁。
14.If elephants are thirsty, they walk till they find a river.
如果大象口渴的话，它们一直走到能找到河流为止。
15.If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.
如果人们发现独自的小熊猫，他们常常会把它们带走。
16.If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur.
如果猎人们捉到大熊猫，他们将杀掉它以获取毛皮。
17.We called her Xi Wang. 我们把她叫做“希望”。

Unit 4　重点短语　　
1. like… best最喜欢…，like… least最不喜欢… (p59)　　
2. the story of Xi Wang (p60)　　
〈知识链接〉tell sb a story给某人讲故事，story of/about…(真实情况的)叙述、描述，　the stories of Lei Feng雷锋的故事　　
〈用法拓展〉That’s the story of my life.我就是这个命。(表示一生中有很多类似的不幸经历)　　
3. first saw the baby panda第一次看到熊猫崽 　　
〈知识链接〉first＝the first time第一次，first作“第一次”时用在行为动词之前，而the first time通常用在句尾。　　
4. animals in the wild＝wild animals野生动物，survive in the wild在野外幸存　　
5. at four months old在六个月大时 　　
〈知识链接〉该短语中的at不能使用in。at the age of或at后接年龄，
Children go to school at six /at the age of six in China.在中国孩子的入学年龄是六岁。　　
6. eight months later八个月后 　　
〈知识链接〉some time later…以后，用于一般过去时；in some time…以后，用于一般将来时。　　
①Two days later, he was out of danger.
②He will be out of danger in two days.　　
7. grow into a healthy young giant panda 　　
〈知识链接〉grow into…逐渐成长为、变为、长成(某种类型的人)，e.g.　　
Yi Jianlian has grown into an excellent basketball player. 　　
〈用法拓展〉⑴grow out of…长得太大而穿不上衣服，e.g. He’s already grown out of his school uniform.　　
⑵grow up长大，e.g. Their children have all grown up and left home now.　　
8. at the very beginning一开始，for up to 14 hours a day每天长达14小时 　　
〈知识链接〉up to…达到；多达；高达，e.g. ①The dining hall can hold up to 500 people at the same time.这个餐厅可同时容纳500人之多。②He kept me waiting for up to 3 hours.　　
9. bamboo shoots and leaves竹笋和竹叶 　　
10. the problems that Xi Wang may have in the future“希望”将来也许要遇到的问题　　
〈知识链接〉划线部分是定语从句，可以省略关系代词that。注意have与the problems搭配。　　
11. kill it for its fur为了得到它的毛皮而捕杀它 　　
12. cut down trees砍倒树木 　　
〈知识链接〉cut down是“动词＋副词”结构, cut it/them down, cut down a tree　　
〈用法拓展〉⑴cut back减少；削减 ⑵cut off砍掉；切断　　
13. have nowhere to live没有地方住，无处可住 　　
〈知识链接〉⑴nowhere无处；哪里都不， This animal is found in Australia and nowhere else.　　
⑵somewhere某处，用于肯定句中；anywhere用于否定句或疑问句中；everywhere＝here and there到处，用于肯定句中。　　
14. leave the baby pandas for two whole days on their own让熊猫崽单独呆两整天　　
〈知识链接〉⑴on one’s own＝by oneself＝alone单独地，独自地，独立地 ⑵leave one by oneself把某人单独留下e.g. ①Many young people in the USA like living on their own.② Zhang Hua was at home alone when the fire began. ③I can’t leave her by herself.　　
15. need help需要帮助，这里的help是名词，如：ask the policeman for help 　　
16. in danger处于危险中，in danger of…面临…的危险，out of danger脱离危险　　
〈用法拓展〉⑴Danger! Keep out！危险！请勿入内！⑵Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road. ⑶The building is in danger of coming down. ⑷The workers in this factory are in danger of losing their jobs. ⑸Doctors said now she is out of danger. ⑹be a danger to sb/sth对…有危害，e.g. Smoking is a serious danger to health.　　
17. take the following actions to protect giant pandas采取以下行动保护大熊猫　　
〈知识链接〉take action to do sth采取行动做某事，动词不定式作目的状语 The firemen took action at once to stop the big fire spreading.　　
〈用法拓展〉active积极的，actively积极地，activity活动，actor男演员，actress女演员，　　
18. encourage farmers to leave the giant pandas reserves劝告农民离开大熊猫自然保护区　　
〈知识链接〉⑴encourage sb to do sth鼓励/劝告某人做某事 ⑵courage勇气→ encourage鼓励　　
Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.　　
19. protect＝keep someone/something safe from danger使某人/某物摆脱危险　
20. run the other way掉头就跑；跑开 (the other way表示另一方向)
〈知识链接〉⑴the other(两者中的)另一个，常用one…the other…一个…另一个…⑵another(两者以上中的)另一个；再一个 ⑶other＋名词复数＝others泛指“其余所有的”，常用Some…others…一些…其他的…，或Some…some…others…一些…一些…其他的… ⑷the other＋名词复数＝the others特指“(一定范围内)其余所有的”　　
①There are many trees on the other side of the river.　　
②She has two brothers. One is called Jim and the other is called Tom.　　
③I don’t like these jeans. Can you show me another pair?　　
④Some boys are reading, others are playing chess.　　
⑤Some of them like English, some like Maths and others like physics.　　
⑥There are 80 students in our class. Twenty-nine are girls and the others are boys.　　
〈用法拓展〉由way构成的短语：on one’s way to…, lose one’s way, by the way, in many ways, in this way　　
21. walk through a rainforest步行穿越热带雨林 　　
22. see the feeding of animals看到给动物喂食，watch the dolphin show观看海豚表演 (p65)　　
23. hunt for their own food＝look for their own food＝search for their own food自己寻找食物　　
24. make medicine制药，make medicine from their bones →make medicine from…用…制药　　
25. kill people for fun杀人取乐，kill…for fun杀…取乐 (p68)　　
26. loss of living areas没有居住场所→lose→loss丧失；损失；丢失　　
〈知识链接〉①mourn the loss of Audrey Hepburn
②loss of blood/sleep/self-control失血/失眠/失去自制　　
27. have very good eyesight, hearing and smell视觉、听觉、嗅觉灵敏 (p69)　　
28. be friendly towards/to each other彼此友好 　　
29. have no home or food没有家也没有食物，or用于否定句中，意思是“和”。　　
〈知识链接〉There’s no air or water on the moon, so there’s no life there.　　
30. buy clothes made of animal fur购买兽皮制的衣服 　　
〈知识链接〉made of animal fur过去分词短语作后置定语，如：a boy called Tom。过去分词作定语时放在所修饰词的前面，如：a fallen leaf, an unknown village。　　
31. lose one’s life/lives失去生命；丧生 注意life、lives的单复数形式变化　　
〈知识链接〉⑴In order to put out the big fire some firemen lost their lives. 　　
⑵They’re willing to lose my life for their country.　　
32. someone else别人→someone else’s别人的 (注意：不能写成someone’s else) 　　
33. continue to destroy forests to build roads继续毁坏森林来修筑公路
〈知识链接〉continue to do, continue doing, go on with, go on doing, go on to do 继续做某事　　
continue是及物动词，continue doing sth＝go on doing sth其间没有中断，continue to do sth＝go on to do sth＝go on with sth＝continue sth其间有中断 　
①We continued working until late into night.我们连续工作到深夜。(中间无中断)　　
②He continued his talk after the rest.休息后他继续作报告。(中间有间断)　　
③Go on with your work.继续干你的活。(中间有间断)　　
④She was soon out of breath, but she continued running.很快她累得上气不接下气，可她继续跑.　　
⑤To be continued.未完待续(常用于故事连载)，continue→continuous(无间断地)连续的　　
34. make new farmland from forests把森林开垦成新的农田　　
35. make/earn money赚钱→ make/earn a lot of money赚许多钱 　　
36. have only one or two babies at a time一次只生一两个熊猫崽 (p71)　　
〈知识链接〉⑴at a time一次；每次 ⑵at one time曾经 ⑶at times＝sometimes有时候　　
〈用法拓展〉sometime(将来的)某时，some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次/倍　　
37. keep taking the land继续攫取土地　　
〈知识链接〉keep doing sth不停地做某事，反复地做某事。强调某个动作多次反复地发生。　　
“Will it be a success?”I kept asking myself.　　
〈用法拓展〉⑴keep on doing sth反复做某事(动作之间有间隔) 　
After class I found it a bit difficult to study in class because I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.　　
⑵keep sb doing sth老是让某人做某事 　
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.对不起，让你久等了。　　
⑶keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事＝prevent/stop sb from doing sth
The snowstorm kept them from coming to school on time.　　
38. walk upright直立行走，move around in the daytime白天四处走动→move around the house (p72)　　
39. ⑴the heavy snow大雪，类似的有：the heavy rain大雨 ⑵lose homes失去家园 (p73)　　
〈知识链接〉snow heavily/hard下大雪，rain heavily/hard下大雨　　

语法知识归纳与复习
英语句子五种基本结构

1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） (A stay/stays/did...)
Time flies.
You should study hard.
2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
A does B.
We like English.
3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）
A is B.
Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.( 哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。)
We are Chinese.
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel,
smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit,
stand, continue, hang等。
4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接宾语） + D O（直接宾语）
A gives B something.
My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology. (昨天，我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室，领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。)
I give you help.
5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）
A tells B to do something.
Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization have made the opening-up a basic state policy.( 今天，正在为实现现代化而奋斗的中国人民，把对外开放作为一项基本国策。)
I make you clear.

方式副词
方式副词一般放在动词后
遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构时，方式副词既可置于介词前，也可置于宾语后；在“动词+宾语”结构中，放在宾语后。常用的有：fast, quickly, quietly, slowly, carefully, angrily, well等。
The girl danced beautifully.
She speaks French well.
He looked at her angrily.（或He looked angrily at her.）
在“动词+宾语”结构中，如果宾语较长，常把副词置于动词之前，以免造成歧义。比较：
They secretly decided to leave the town.
他们秘密决定离开小镇。（“决定”是秘密的）
They decided to leave the town secretly.
他们决定秘密地离开离开小镇。（“离开”这一行动是秘密的）

习题精选
分析下列句子成分
1. Our school is not far from my home
2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest.
4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5. He broke a piece of glass.
6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．
7. ---I love you more than her，child.
8. Trees turn green when spring comes.
9. They pushed the door open.
10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
选择题
( ) 1. He speaks English___his aunt.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as
( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?
A. more B. most C. better D. best
( ) 3. Who sings___, Rose or Kate?
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 4. She writes____than I.
A. more careful B. much careful
C. much more carefully D. much carefully
( ) 5. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
( ) 6. How ___ the girls are playing!
A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily
( ) 7. ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.
A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on
( ) 8. In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.
A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk
C. usually is drunk D. drank usually
( ) 9.He____ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early B. comes always early
C. always early comes D. come always earlier
( ) 10. Better___than never.
A. late B. the later C. later D. the late