2015中考英语专项复习题短文改错及完形填空记述文类.docx

中考复习的短文改错专项练习 改错 1He shouldnt eat something（ ） _ A B C D 2一I have a toothacheMay be you should see a dentist（ ） _ A B C D 3David have a feverHe should have a rest（ ） _ A B C D 4Her sister is healther than her. （ ） _ A B C D 5It,s too late .how about take a taxi there . （ ） _ A B C D 6The bridge built by the workers three years ago. A B C D ( ) _ 7 Watch TV too much is bad for your health. A B C D ( ) _ 8Shanghai is one of the biggest city in the world. A B C D ( ) _ 9Knives are used for cut things. A B C D ( ) _ 10 Help yourself to some bread, children. A B C D ( ) _ 11Her mother often tells her doesnt play in the street. A B C D 12To she surprise, this phone call changed her life. A B C D 13“Where is he ?” “He has been to Paris.” A B C D 14Learn a foreign language is very important for us. A B C D 15The boy is not enough old to be a volunteer. _ A B C D 16_He came into the classroom and the students stopped to talk. A B C D 17_ Several hundreds students came to our school. A B C D 18 _ He has died for nearly ten years , but we can never forget him . A B C D 19 Where is he ?” “He s been to Paris.” A B C D 20 _ Because I was ill, so I didnt go to school. A B C D21 They are my friend. A B C D （ ） 22 What do you spell it? A B C D （ ） 23 I have a good friend. Shes name is Lucy. A B C D ( ) 24 Are you Helen? Yes, Im. A B C D ( ) 25 Is this your pencil? No, it isnt. Its him. A B C D ( ) 26Most of them finished to do their homework before class was over. A B C D 27Although it is raining hard, but we still work. A B C D 28This watch is much more cheap than that one. A B C D 29It takes he forty minutes to do his homework every day. A B C D 30Learn English well is very important for us. A B C D 31He often plays games after the school. A B C D 32- Lets going to the park today. C OK. A B C D 33 Mr Black teaches our English. We all like him. A B C D 34We practice playing the violin on every Tuesday. A B C D 35I would like listen to music. A B C D I am a boy . Im thirteen year old. 36 I come from English . Im a student . 37 I has a round face , a big nose , a small mouth , and small eyes . 38 I have a sister .His name is Amy .She is twelve . 39 She is a student , to . My sister and I look different . 40 She have a round face , a small nose , 41 a small mouths and big eyes . 42 We are in a same school , 43 and in different grades . 44 . We have a nice house (房子) and an happy family . 45 46Do you feel like to go for a swim ？ 47Her mother went shopping, so she had to take care of himself. 48I have a headache I didnt sleep good last night. 49One of the singer was very good. All of the people liked her. 50Read for a long time is bad for your eyes. 51.He is enough strong to lift the box. 52Hurry up, and well be late. 53There are some potatos in the basket. 54I have a flu. 55There are two hundreds teachers in our school. _56I think it must belong to Toms. A B C D _57Theres going to hold a sports meeting next week. A B C D _58I prefer playing football to play basketball. A B C D _59Although they are poor, but they are happy. A B C D _60Would you please not to do it again? A B C D 61Mr. Green has a unhappy family. He lives happily with friends. A B C D 62Thanks for your help, I finally passed the final exam. A B C D 63Zoos are very important place. A B C D 64I have been to China for over 20 years. A B C D 65I was very surprise to find hardly anyone there when I visited the zoo. A B C D 66He has decided giving up smoking. A B C D 67I considered to writing to him, but then decided to see him A B C D 68Its so hard to understand. A B C D 69What about to read aloud to practice pronounciation ? A B C D 70Do exercises is way to keep healthy. A B C D In America, on school and workdays, breakfast in most homes is often a hurried meals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some 71_ people even dont in order for get to work 72_ or school on time. Other just stop at coffee 73_ shops for coffee. And on weekends, things 74_ are quite different. People usually gets up 75_ late, so they have enough time to have a large breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的) 76_ potatoes and bread. Lunch is just a short break from the days work rather than a large, long meal. He usually 77_ lasts only half an hour or an hour, so family members do not have time to back home. 78_ Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger, and fruit or ice-cream for lunch. Working people either take his lunches to 79_ work in the brown paper “lunch bag”,or eat a sandwich at a slow food restaurant. 80_下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。 Mr and Mrs Peter dont go out in the evening. But last night, Mrs Peter said to his husband, There is an good film at the cinema this evening. Can we go and seeing it? Mr Peter was such happy about it that he went there with his wife. They both enjoyed the films. They didnt get home until the film was over in eleven oclock. On their way home they saw a woman run along the road very fast and a man running after her. Mr Peter drove the car slow near the woman and said to her, Can we help you? No, thank you. The woman said but she doesnt stop running. My husband or I always run home after the cinema. and the last one washes the bowls at home.81_ 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，则在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）。则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，且也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一个横线（_），并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：该行若无错, 不要改。 It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to 91_ the park where is near my home for a walk. 92_ When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She 93_ was eating a banana. After she finished eating them, 94_ she threw the banana skin on the ground into the 95_ park. I walked over to pick it and told her it 96 was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that, the park has become dirty. Then we cant 97_ enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us must 98_ improve our environment and then we can 99_ make our environment clean but beautiful. 100_参考答案1D anything 2C. Maybe 3A. has 4B healthier 5C taking 【解析】 试题分析： 1something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中。用于否定句的是anything。根据前文shouldnt可知选D ，改为anything。 2maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。结合语境可知选项C处应是副词做状语，故选C.改为Maybe。 3戴维德是单数第三人称，在一般现在时态中谓语动词用单数，故选A. 改为has 4形容词的比较级是在后面加er，healthy是以辅音字母加y结尾，其变化规则是去掉y变i，再加er，故选B，改为healthier 5how about怎么样？about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，故选C。改为taking。 考点：语法词汇的基础应用 点评：这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的基础知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点：一、读懂句子，注意一些句式、短语的固定用法；二、注意文中的人称，数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动词的时态和数，名词的单复数，形容词副词的正确形式等问题。6B was built 7A, watching 8C, cities 9D, cutting 10B, yourselves 【解析】 试题分析： 6句意：这座桥是三年前由工人们建造的。结合语境可知句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B错误，根据时间状语可知句子是一般过去时态，主语是单数第三人称，故改为was built。 7句意：看电视太多对你的健康不好。结合语境可知看电视表示的是抽象动作，故应该为动名词故选项A错误，改为watching。 8句意：上海市是世界上最大的城市之一。结合语境可知这里的城市指的是多个城市，故选项C错误，改为cities。 9本句中be used for 是被用来的含义。For是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选项D错误，改为cutting。 10联系下文children孩子们，可知这里的反身代词应用复数形式，故选项B错误，改为yourselves。 考点：语法基础知识 点评：这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点：一、读懂句子，注意一些句式、短语的固定用法；二、注意文中的人称，数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动词的时态和数，名词的单复数，形容词副词的正确形式等问题。11C not to 12A her 13C gone 14A Learning 15B old enough 【解析】 试题分析： 11tell后面接带to的不定式做直接宾语宾语，故将doesnt改成not to。 12短语to ones surprise，令某人惊奇的是，做状语，故把she改成物主代词her。 13联系上文可知下文应是描述的是瞬间的动作，故应把been改成瞬间动词gone。 14祈使句不能在用作句子成分，故把learn改成Learning，现在分词短语做句子主语，表示抽象动作。 15enough做副词修饰形容词时，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。 考点：基础词汇语法知识的运用 点评：一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。16（ D ） talking 17（ A ） Several hundred 18（ A ） has been dead 19（ C ） gone 20（ B ） 去掉 【解析】 试题分析: 16此题考查固定短语stop to do sth和stop doing sth的区别.前者表示停下来去做某事,后者表示停止做某事,根据语境可知老师进来学生都停止了谈话,故选doing sth,故选D. 17此题考查数量的表示方法,hundred在表示确切数量时要用单数形式,不能用复数形式,故选A. 18此题考查延续性动词的基本用法,因句中有短语ten years是段时间。故其谓语动词要用延续性动词，die想对应的延续性动词是have been dead。故选A。 19此题考查固定短语have been to和have gone to的区别，前者表示曾经去过某地，表示说话人还在本地；后者表示去了某地，逻辑主语不再本地，根据语境选择C。将been改为gone。 20此题考查连词so的基本用法，表示原因的时候，有because就不用so，故选B，去掉so。 考点：语法知识 点评：处理这个题目,首先理解文中语句的基本含义,揣测考查的重点,根据语法知识来灵活处理每个问题.21D friends 22A How 23C her 24D. I am 25D his 【解析】 试题分析： 21主语是they,说明不止一个人，后面的friend要用复数friends，故填D friends。 22应该是你如何拼写它，what的意思是什么，要用how如何，故填A How。 23Shes=she is意思是她是，错误，应该是她的名字是，所以改成her她的，故填C her。 24D中简要回答的时候I am不能缩写，故填 D. I am 。 25根据句意，这是他的笔，所以要用名词性物主代词his=his pen.故填D his 。 考点：找出句子中的错误并且改正。 点评 ：55题比较难，名词性物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。而his两个物主代词形式一样。26C doing 27C but去掉 28C cheaper 29B him 30A Learning English 【解析】试题分析： 26finish后面应该跟doing，表示“完成某事”或“做完某事”。所以应该将to do改为doing。 27although“虽然”“尽管”，but“但是”，这两词，不能在一句话中同时出现，只能用其中一个。所以应该将but去掉。 28Cheap是一个单音节词，其比较级是cheaper，而非more cheap。所以应该将more cheap改为cheaper。 29It takes sb.+时间+to do表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”，此处的sb.因为放在了动词之后，应该用宾格。所以应该将he改为him。 30通过is可知，其前面的部分应该是主语，但是动词原形不能作主语，应该用动名词作主语。所以应该将Learn English well改为Learning English well。 考点：本题考查改错。 点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂句子，注意固定用法；二、注意句子中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数还有形容词的比较级等。31D, school 32B, go 33B, us 34C, 35C, to listen to 【解析】 试题分析： 31D 放学后固定短语 after school 32B lets do sth. 用动词原形，不能用going，要用go. 33B 叫某人某个学科，teach sb.(宾格)+学科，所以用us. 34C 去掉，时间前面有every,this,next前面不要时间介词on,in,at. 35Would like to do sth. C 要改成to listen to 考点：对短语使用有误的地方进行改正，主要是要注意一些固定短语，及语法知识。 点评 ：这类题先找出错误，在根据短语的固定搭配和语法来改正错误。 36years 37England 38have 39 Her 40 too 41has 42mouth 43the 44but 45a 【解析】 试题分析：36当表示年龄的结构时，应用years old。13 years old“13岁”。 37English是“英语”“英国的”，而“英国”应是England。通过题意应该填England。本句的意思是“我来自英国。” 38I 是第一人称，其后应该用have。has应该用于第三人称单数之后。 39通过I have a sister可知，此处应该是Her。本句的意思是：她的名字是Amy。 40根据句意，此处的应该是“也”的意思，要用too。本句的意思是：“他也是一个学生。” 41She是第三人称单数，其后应该用has。而have是复数。所以此处应改为has。 42根据前面的a可以判断，此处应该用单数，所以应将mouths该为mouth。 43same的前面要用the，表示相同的。本句的意思是：“我们在同一个班。” 44根据句意，我们可以判断，本处应该表示转折，所以要用but。本句的意思是：“但在不同的级。” 45happy是以辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。本句的句意是：“我们有一个好房子和一个快乐的家庭。” 考点：本题考查改错。 点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂文章的内容，注意固定用法；二、注意文章中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数等。46going 47herself 48well 49singers 50Reading 51Strong enough 52or 53potatoes 54the 55hundred 【解析】 试题分析： 46feel like 后面应接动词的ing形式。表示喜欢干某事。所以此处应改为going。 47“她必须照顾自己。” 48good是形容词性，而本空是修饰动词sleep，需要用副词。所以应填well。 49one of表示其中之一。只有有多个，才能表示其中之一。所以one of后应跟复数。 50通过is我们可以判断，前面的部分应该是主语。动词原形不能作主语，只能用动名词。所以本处应该改为Reading。 51当enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后。所以此处应改为strong enough。 52根据本句的意思应为，“快点，否则我们要迟到了。”“否则”应该是or。 53potato的复数应该是加es，变成potatoes。本句的意思是“篮子中有一些土豆.” 54“患流感”应该说成have the flu。注意冠词的应用。 55当hundred与具体的数字连用是不能加s；当hundred不与具体数字连用时，要加上s，并且还要跟of。所以此处应将s去掉。 考点：本题考查改错。 点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂文章的内容，注意固定用法；二、注意文章中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数等。56D Tom 57B be 58C playing 59B / 60C do 【解析】 56belong to sb，表示属于某人。 57there be 表示有的意思，不需要用hold。 58prefer doing sth to doing sth为广大词组搭配。 59although与but 不能同时使用，故选答案为B 60would you please not do sth？61B a C an 62A for C to 63D place- places 64B to C in 65B surprise- surprised 【解析】根据自己的书写的适当形式和，语法知识来来写着空。66C to give up 67B writing 68A too 69B reading 70A Doing 【解析】 66decide后一般接不定式作宾语，故改为： to give up 67consider后面一般用动名词作宾语，故改为： writing 68考查too adj to结构，太而不能。 69about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。 70考查动名词做句子主语，动名词表示抽象动作，故改为Doing71meal 72to 73others 74But 75 get 76with 77It 78return 79their 80fast 【解析】 71前面是a hurried修饰名词单数meal 72考查词组：in order to 为了 73和some people对应用others 74从后面的things are quite different.可知是表示转折But 75主语是people谓语是get 76考查介词：有鸡蛋的早餐：breakfast with eggs 77考查It指代时间 78back不是动词，这里是return 表示回来 79用their 指代Working people 80考查形容词：三明治是在快餐店fast81 his 改为her 82an改为a 83seeing 改为see 84such 改为so 85films 改为film 86 in 改为at 87run 改为running 88slow 改为slowly 89doesnt 改为didnt 90or 改为and 【解析】 81指代Mrs Peter 用her。his 改为her 82good是元音开头的单词：用a修饰，an改为a 83和go并列用see，seeing 改为see 84修饰形容词用so，such 改为so 85前面是a good film 可知films 改为film 86考查介词：在具体的几点钟前面是介词at，in 改为at 87see sb running，看见某人正在做，run 改为running 88考查副词，修饰drove the car用slowly 89主句是The woman said 从句是过去时：doesnt 改为didnt 90考查连词：我和我丈夫，or 改为and91go went 92where which/that 93the a 94 themit 95 intoin 96 andup 97haswill 98 删去by 99 100butand 【解析】 91这篇文章用的是过去时：go went 92考查定语从句：先行词是the park 定语从句中缺少主语where which/that 93第一次提到小女孩，用a，the a 94代指a banana.用it 95考查介词：在公园in the park。 intoin 96考查词组：pick up捡起来 97考查时态：if条件句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时：haswill 98考查词组：enjoy oneself玩的愉快，删去by 99正确 100clean、beautiful是并列关系：butand20 20