英语状语解析省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

什么叫状语？什么叫状语？就是动词八个状态:时间时间、地点地点、原因原因、状态状态、目标目标、结果结果、方式方式、程度程度.修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词以及全句全句句子成份叫状语。第1页比如：oMy parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past我父母经常给我们讲他们过去苦难生活。oShe studies hard她努力学习。oI am very tired我非常疲惫。第2页二、什么能够作状语？二、什么能够作状语？o1副词副词：nSay again再说一遍。nSuddenly it began to rain天突然下雨了。第3页o2介词短语介词短语：nPlease come here in the evening请晚上来这儿。nHe wrote with a red pencil他用红铅笔写。第4页o3动词不定式动词不定式（或不定式短语）：nHe went to see a film他看电影去了。nMy father was surprised to hear the news我父亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。第5页o4分词分词（或分词短语）：nHe sat there reading a novel他坐在那儿看小说。nThe students went away laughing学生们笑着走开了。第6页o5名词名词：nWait a moment等一会儿。nIt can go all day and all night它能整日整夜地走。第7页o6状语从句状语从句：nIll write to you as soon as I get there我一到那儿就给你写信。nHe didnt come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work他没来，因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。第8页三、状语分类：三、状语分类：o 状语按用途可分为：地点、时间、原因、目、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。第9页o1地点状语地点状语：nThe students are doing their homework in the classroom学生们正在教室里做作业。第10页o2时间状语时间状语：nI learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。第11页o3目状语：oThey set out early so that they might arrive on timeo他们早点动身，以便准时到达。第12页o4原因状语原因状语：nShe will not go home because she has to attend a meeting因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。第13页o5结果状语结果状语：nLi Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其它人。第14页o6程度状语程度状语：nI nearly forgot what he had promised我几乎忘记了他答应事。第15页o7方式状语方式状语：nHe came singing and dancing他唱着跳着走过来。第16页o8条件状语条件状语：nIf you work hard at English，you will do well in English假如你努力学习英语，你英语成绩就会好。第17页o9让步状语让步状语：nHe went to school yesterday though he was ill昨天他尽管有病，仍上学去了。第18页o10比较状语比较状语：nLesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One第二课不像第一课那样难。第19页四、状语位置：四、状语位置：普通说来状语在句中位置比较灵活，它能够处于句首句首、句中句中或句末句末。第20页o1状语位于句首：为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接，通常把状语放于句首。nTomorrow I am going swimming明天我要去游泳。nHere in the cinema house，smoking is not allowed在电影院这里不准吸烟。第21页o2状语位于句中：状语在句中位置是：n假如没有助动词，状语就位于动词前面。I often go to see a film我经常看电影。第22页o2状语位于句中：状语在句中位置是：n假如动词前有一个或几个助动词，状语位于第一个助动词之后。He has already had his lunch他已吃过午饭了。n假如动词是be，状语就放在be动词之后。He is always at home他总是在家。第23页