1、什么叫状语？什么叫状语？就是动词八个状态:时间时间、地点地点、原因原因、状态状态、目标目标、结果结果、方式方式、程度程度.修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词以及全句全句句子成份叫状语。第1页比如：oMy parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past我父母经常给我们讲他们过去苦难生活。oShe studies hard她努力学习。oI am very tired我非常疲惫。第2页二、什么能够作状语？二、什么能够作状语？o1副词副词：nSay again再说一遍。nSuddenly it began to rain天突然下雨了
2、。第3页o2介词短语介词短语：nPlease come here in the evening请晚上来这儿。nHe wrote with a red pencil他用红铅笔写。第4页o3动词不定式动词不定式（或不定式短语）：nHe went to see a film他看电影去了。nMy father was surprised to hear the news我父亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。第5页o4分词分词（或分词短语）：nHe sat there reading a novel他坐在那儿看小说。nThe students went away laughing学生们笑着走开了。第6页o5名词
3、名词：nWait a moment等一会儿。nIt can go all day and all night它能整日整夜地走。第7页o6状语从句状语从句：nIll write to you as soon as I get there我一到那儿就给你写信。nHe didnt come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work他没来，因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。第8页三、状语分类：三、状语分类：o 状语按用途可分为：地点、时间、原因、目、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。第9页o1地点状语地点状语：nThe s
4、tudents are doing their homework in the classroom学生们正在教室里做作业。第10页o2时间状语时间状语：nI learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。第11页o3目状语：oThey set out early so that they might arrive on timeo他们早点动身，以便准时到达。第12页o4原因状语原因状语：nShe will not go home because she has to attend
5、 a meeting因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。第13页o5结果状语结果状语：nLi Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其它人。第14页o6程度状语程度状语：nI nearly forgot what he had promised我几乎忘记了他答应事。第15页o7方式状语方式状语：nHe came singing and dancing他唱着跳着走过来。第16页o8条件状语条件状语：nIf you work hard at English，you will d
6、o well in English假如你努力学习英语，你英语成绩就会好。第17页o9让步状语让步状语：nHe went to school yesterday though he was ill昨天他尽管有病，仍上学去了。第18页o10比较状语比较状语：nLesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One第二课不像第一课那样难。第19页四、状语位置：四、状语位置：普通说来状语在句中位置比较灵活，它能够处于句首句首、句中句中或句末句末。第20页o1状语位于句首：为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接，通常把状语放于句首。nTomorrow I am going swimming明天我要去游泳。nHere in the cinema house，smoking is not allowed在电影院这里不准吸烟。第21页o2状语位于句中：状语在句中位置是：n假如没有助动词，状语就位于动词前面。I often go to see a film我经常看电影。第22页o2状语位于句中：状语在句中位置是：n假如动词前有一个或几个助动词，状语位于第一个助动词之后。He has already had his lunch他已吃过午饭了。n假如动词是be，状语就放在be动词之后。He is always at home他总是在家。第23页
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