高中英语省略句精讲精解省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页 在英语中，为了防止重复而省去一些重复部分，在英语中，为了防止重复而省去一些重复部分，在英语中，为了防止重复而省去一些重复部分，在英语中，为了防止重复而省去一些重复部分，这种现象叫这种现象叫这种现象叫这种现象叫省略省略省略省略。如：。如：。如：。如：Begyoupardon.Begyoupardon.Soundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeagoodidea.（I I）Begyoupardon.Begyoupardon.(It)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeagoodidea.定义定义第2页一一 简单句中省略简单句中省略1 1、省略主语省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略祈使句中主语通常省略 Doesntmatter.(It)doesntmatter.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.第3页2 2、省略主谓或主谓语一部分。省略主谓或主谓语一部分。如：如：（省略主语和谓语）（省略主语和谓语）（省略主语和谓语）（省略主语和谓语）What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?第4页3 3、省略表语。、省略表语。Areyouthirsty?Areyouthirsty?Yes,Iam.Yes,Iam.Hisbrotherisntlazy,norishissister.(thirsty).(thirsty).(lazy).(lazy).4 4、同时省略几个成份、同时省略几个成份 LetsmeetatthesameplaceasLetsmeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.yesterday.(wemet)(wemet)同时省略主、谓语同时省略主、谓语同时省略主、谓语同时省略主、谓语第5页Haveyoufinishedyourwork?Haveyoufinishedyourwork?Notyet.Notyet.IhaveIhavenotnotfinishedmyhomeworkfinishedmyhomeworkyetyet.IhaveIhavenotnotfinishedmyhomeworkfinishedmyhomeworkyetyet.IhaveIhavenotnotfinishedmyhomeworkfinishedmyhomeworkyetyet.第6页Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-lawMybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.(is)alawyer.（省略相同谓语动词）（省略相同谓语动词）（省略相同谓语动词）（省略相同谓语动词）1 1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同部分前一分句中相同部分。Whensummercomes,thedayisgettingWhensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)longerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.shorterandshorter.(isgetting)(isgetting)(is(is)省略相同谓语动词省略相同谓语动词省略相同谓语动词省略相同谓语动词二二并列句中省略并列句中省略第7页1 1、主句中有一些成份被省略，、主句中有一些成份被省略，如：如：Sorrytohearyouareill.Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.(Im)(Itsa)三三复合句中省略复合句中省略第8页 AreyouleavingforBeijingthisAreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?Sunday?Ithinkso.Ithinkso.sosoImleavingforBeijingthisImleavingforBeijingthisSunday.Sunday.Tommustbefreetoday.Tommustbefreetoday.Ifso,hecanhelpus.Ifso,hecanhelpus.sosoheisfree.heisfree.主句中有一些成份被省略、而用主句中有一些成份被省略、而用soso或或notnot来代替来代替第9页 Itisgoingtorain,isntit?Itisgoingtorain,isntit?Ihopenot.Ihopenot.notnotitisnotgoingtorain.itisnotgoingtorain.这种使用方法常见有：这种使用方法常见有：Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.Whynot?等等。等等。第10页Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundtheWeallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.sun.(that)(that)1.1.2.2.宾语从句中省略宾语从句中省略2.2.宾语从句中常省略连词宾语从句中常省略连词thatthat，但当有两个并，但当有两个并列宾语从句时，第二个列宾语从句时，第二个thatthat则不能省略。则不能省略。Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandMarysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatthatsheis16yearsold.sheis16yearsold.(that)(that)第11页3.3.定语从句中省略定语从句中省略在定语从句中，在定语从句中，that,which,whothat,which,who在从句中在从句中作宾语时可省略。作宾语时可省略。Ihaventreadthebook(that/which)youreIhaventreadthebook(that/which)yourereading.reading.(that/which)(that/which)Theman(that/who)yourfatherjusttalkedTheman(that/who)yourfatherjusttalkedtoisourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith.toisourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith.(that/who)(that/who)第12页4.4.状语从句中省略状语从句中省略在以在以when,while,oncewhen,while,once引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句及以及以if,unlessif,unless引导条件状语从句中和引导条件状语从句中和though,althoughthough,although引导让步状语从句中引导让步状语从句中，假如从句中主语与主句中主语指同一对象，假如从句中主语与主句中主语指同一对象，且从句中含有且从句中含有bebe动词时，从句中可省去动词时，从句中可省去“主语主语+be”+be”部分。部分。第13页 Whenaskedwhathehaddone,JohnWhenaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.justkeptsilent.Whenhewasaskedwhathehaddone,JohnWhenhewasaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.justkeptsilent.heheIfIfheheisfree,Jackwillgowithus.isfree,Jackwillgowithus.hewashewas Iffree,Jackwillgowithus.Iffree,Jackwillgowithus.heisheis第14页 Unlessinvited,hewontcome.Unlessinvited,hewontcome.Unlessheisinvited,hewontcome.Unlessheisinvited,hewontcome.heheWhileheisdoinghousework,myWhileheisdoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.fatheroftenlistenstomusic.heisheis Whiledoinghousework,myWhiledoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.fatheroftenlistenstomusic.heisheishehe第15页动词不定式中为了防止重复，省去与前面出现相同部动词不定式中为了防止重复，省去与前面出现相同部动词不定式中为了防止重复，省去与前面出现相同部动词不定式中为了防止重复，省去与前面出现相同部分，只保留分，只保留分，只保留分，只保留toto，但假如在省略不定式结构中含有，但假如在省略不定式结构中含有，但假如在省略不定式结构中含有，但假如在省略不定式结构中含有bebe，have,havebeenhave,havebeen时，要保留这些词。时，要保留这些词。时，要保留这些词。时，要保留这些词。Areyougoingthere?Areyougoingthere?Yes,IdlikeYes,Idliketo.to.Hedidntgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto.Areyouanengineer?Areyouanengineer?No,butIwantNo,butIwanttoto.Hehasntfinishedthetaskyet.Hehasntfinishedthetaskyet.Well,heoughtWell,heought toto.(gothere).(gothere).(givemethechance).(givemethechance).bebehavehave四四不定式中省略不定式中省略第16页Attention!使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语不定式使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语不定式一定要省去一定要省去to,to,但在被动语态中须将但在被动语态中须将toto复原。复原。InoticedamantoentertheclassroomwhenInoticedamantoentertheclassroomwhenIpassedby.Ipassedby.Amanwasnoticedtoentertheclassroom.Amanwasnoticedtoentertheclassroom.toto X X X X 这类使役动词这类使役动词这类使役动词这类使役动词及感官动词主及感官动词主及感官动词主及感官动词主要有要有要有要有一一一一“感感感感”:二二二二“听听听听”:三三三三“让让让让”:四四四四“看看看看”:feelfeelhearhearlistentolistentohavehavemakemakeletletwatchwatchnoticenotice observeobserveseesee第17页在以在以if if引导非真实条件句中若含有引导非真实条件句中若含有were,had,were,had,shouldshould时，常能够省略时，常能够省略if if而将而将were,had,shouldwere,had,should置于句首。置于句首。WereIyou,IdgivetheAIDSpatientahug.WereIyou,IdgivetheAIDSpatientahug.WereWereHadIalotofmoney,IdaidthepoorHadIalotofmoney,Idaidthepoorchildren.children.HadHadShouldtherebebird-flu,whatwouldwedo?Shouldtherebebird-flu,whatwouldwedo?ShouldShould虚拟条件句中省略虚拟条件句中省略IfIwereIfIwereyou,IdgivetheAIDSpatientahug.you,IdgivetheAIDSpatientahug.IfIhadalotofmoney,Idaidthepoorchildren.IfIhadalotofmoney,Idaidthepoorchildren.第18页Hesuggestweshouldsetoutrightaway.Hesuggestweshouldsetoutrightaway.(should)(should)在含有表示在含有表示在含有表示在含有表示“命令、要求、提议、许可命令、要求、提议、许可命令、要求、提议、许可命令、要求、提议、许可”或或或或“禁止禁止禁止禁止”等意义名词性从句中使用等意义名词性从句中使用等意义名词性从句中使用等意义名词性从句中使用“should+should+should+should+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形”表表表表示虚拟语气，示虚拟语气，示虚拟语气，示虚拟语气，shouldshouldshouldshould常能够省略。如：常能够省略。如：常能够省略。如：常能够省略。如：HissuggestionisthatweshouldsetoutHissuggestionisthatweshouldsetoutrightaway.rightaway.(should)(should)TheorderthatweshouldstaywhereweTheorderthatweshouldstaywhereweareisveryseriousandsevere.areisveryseriousandsevere.(should)(should)ItsveryimportantthatstudentsshouldItsveryimportantthatstudentsshouldstudyhardatschool.studyhardatschool.(should)(should)第19页Exercises about Ellipsis.Exercises about Ellipsis.第20页3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)P37第21页 2.A boy was on the left side of the sick woman,and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman.3.She has a daughter who is in hospital.4.He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.(_)(_)(_)5.Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not.第22页6.She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.7.When your nose is bleeding,you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course.not down your throat.第23页These sentences are correct.However,one or more words have been left out.Can you tell your partner which words are missing?1)Thecottagesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thecottage(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.P374.第24页2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that)Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookthatIreadthisterm).第25页3)Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).第26页4)Idontthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idontthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).第27页5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).第28页6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).第29页I.Choose the best answers.1)-Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?-IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwonthave_onSunday.A.itB.themC.forD.to第30页2)-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?-Yes.Itllbefineifyou_.A.areB.canC.inviteD.do3)-Arentyouthemanager?-No,andI_A.dontwanttoB.dontwanttobeC.dontwantbeD.dontwant第31页4)-Illbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?-Notatall_.A.IvenotimeB.IdrathernotC.IdlikeitD.Idbegladto5)-Wontyouhaveanothertry?-_.A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,IwonthaveC.Yes,IwontD.Yes,Iwill第32页7)-Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?-_?A.IdontthinkB.No,IdontthinkC.IdontthinksoD.No,Idontso8)-Haveyoufedthecat?-No,but_.A.ImB.IamC.ImjustgoingD.Imjustgoingto第33页II.单项选择单项选择1.-Iwontdoitanymore.-_?A.Why dont B.Why dont do it any more C.WhynotD.Whynotto2.Although_tostop,hekeptonworking.A.tellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.told3.-Willyouwastetimeandmoneyonthat?-Certainly_.A.InotB.dontC.notD.no第34页4.-Marydidntattendthelecture,didshe?-Yes,she_.A.attendedB.didntattendC.didntD.did5.-Whats Johndoing?-_newspapersintheroom.A.ShereadingB.ShereadsC.ToreadD.Reading6._alwayssucceed.A.HonestandcleverstudentsB.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.HoneststudentsandcleverD.Studentsarehonestandclever第35页7.-Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?-_?A.IB.MyselfC.MineD.Me8.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_supportit.A.anymoreB.manymoreC.muchmoreD.nomore9.-Illbeawayforabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?-Notatall._.A.IvenotimeB.IdrathernotC.IdliketoD.Idbehappyto第36页10.-Whynotgoandhaveadinnerinarestaurant?-_.Itstooexpensive.A.WhynotB.IagreeC.ImafraidnotD.Imsure11._Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.WhenB.12.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?C.-_herbicycle.D.AsshelostB.LostE.C.BecauseoflosingD.Losing第37页II.以下各句都有一处错误，请指出并更以下各句都有一处错误，请指出并更正。正。1.Ourhometownisnolongerwhatitusedto.2.WhenIintrouble,Ialwaysturntoherforhelp.3.Tompickedupacoinintheroadandhandedonetoapoliceman.be第一个第一个I后加后加am或去掉第一个或去掉第一个Iit第38页4.Noonecanbearbeinglaughedinpublic.5.Whencomparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesntseembigatall.6.Thegoodswereorderedlastmonthhaventarrivedyet.atcomparedgoods后加后加that或去掉或去掉were第39页语法应试语法应试I.改改写写句句子子（使使用用省省略略伎伎俩俩防防止止下下面面各各句句重重复复与冗赘）与冗赘）1.Someone has used my mobile phone,but Idontknowwhohasusedit.2.John worked hard but his brother did notworkhard.3.I have lazy students and hardworkingstudentsinmyclass.4.-Hasheeverbeenabroad?-No,hehasneverbeenabroad.第40页5.Ifitisnecessary,wewillfinishitaheadoftime.6.Youmustnotbelateandyoumustnotbeabsent.7.Givemeyournameandaddress,please.8.Itiswelldone.9.Mothercantakearest,Mothershouldtakearest but Mother wont take a rest after longhoursofwork.10.Hecouldanswerthequestionsverywellifhe would answer the questions but he didntanswerthequestions.第41页【语法专题训练语法专题训练】【单项选择单项选择【1“Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.”“Oh!I_.”A.donothopetoB.donothopeC.hopenotsoD.hopenot2.“IsProfessorTateverysick?”“Imafraid_.”A.soB.thisC.toD.that3.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo第42页5.“Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend?”“_.”A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot6.“Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.”“_.”A.IdontB.IwontC.IcantD.Ihavent7.“Illbeawayonbusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?”“Notatall._.”A.IvenotimeB.IdrathernotC.IdlikeitD.Idbehappyto第43页8.“Whydontwetakealittlebreak?”“Didntwejusthave_?”A.itB.thatC.oneD.that9.“Therewillbeanewfilmonshow.”“Imafraid_.”A.soB.maybeC.notD.that10.“Weallhatepollution.”“_.”A.Yes,everyonehatesB.Yes,everyonedoesC.No,IlikenotD.No,Idont第44页高考真题高考真题1.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?1.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?_,_,please.please.（NMETNMET，全国卷，全国卷，全国卷，全国卷IIII，1212）A.NomoreA.NomoreB.JustalittleB.JustalittleC.IvehadenoughC.IvehadenoughD.Yes,IwouldD.Yes,Iwould2.Itlltakeatleast2hourstodothis!2.Itlltakeatleast2hourstodothis!Oh,_!Icoulddoitin30minutes.Oh,_!Icoulddoitin30minutes.(NMET(NMET，上海，上海，上海，上海 39)39)A.comeonA.comeonB.pardonmeB.pardonmeC.yourarerightC.yourarerightD.dontmentionitD.dontmentionit第45页高考真题高考真题3.Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?3.Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?_Apictureisworthathousandwords.Apictureisworthathousandwords.（NMETNMET，江苏，江苏，江苏，江苏，2424）A.Noway.A.Noway.B.Whynot?B.Whynot?C.Allright?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.D.Nomatter.4.When_help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or4.When_help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“Itskindofyou.”(NMET“Itskindofyou.”(NMET，福建，福建，福建，福建，3333)A.offeringA.offeringB.toofferB.toofferC.tobeofferedC.tobeofferedD.offeredD.offered第46页高考真题高考真题5.Whydidntyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?5.Whydidntyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?Iplanedto,butIwasIplanedto,butIwas50_.50_.（NMETNMET，福建，福建，福建，福建，3434）A.fewerA.fewerB.lessB.lessC.cheapC.cheapD.shortD.short6.Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalook6.Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittlesonscuriousaboutthoseatyournewgarden?Mylittlesonscuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.”rosesyougrow.”_.Yourewelcome._.Yourewelcome.(NMET(NMET，湖北，湖北，湖北，湖北，2525)A.Yes,IdoA.Yes,IdoB.NevermindB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,pleaseD.NotatallD.Notatall第47页高考真题高考真题7.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthis7.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Imsurewewillwin.weekend.Imsurewewillwin.Mike:_!Mike:_!（NMETNMET，广东，广东，广东，广东，2121）A.CongratulationsA.CongratulationsB.CheersB.CheersC.BestwishesC.BestwishesD.GoodluckD.Goodluck8.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromcottonHousein8.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromcottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Kidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Smith:_Smith:_(NMET(NMET，广东，广东，广东，广东，2222）A.Hello!A.Hello!B.ImMr.Smith.B.ImMr.Smith.C.Whoareyou?C.Whoareyou?D.SpeakingD.Speaking第48页高考真题高考真题9.Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilike9.Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.skating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear._（NMETNMET，重庆，重庆，重庆，重庆，2222）A.Letsgo.A.Letsgo.B.Cheerup.B.Cheerup.C.LikewhatC.Likewhat?D.Takecare.D.Takecare.10.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?10.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?No,Idliketo,_.No,Idliketo,_.(NMET(NMET，山东，山东，山东，山东，2121）A.tooA.too B.thoughB.thoughC.yetC.yetD.eitherD.either第49页高考真题高考真题11.Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomy11.Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?office?Yes,_Yes,_（NMETNMET，山东，山东，山东，山东，2222）A.forpleasureA.forpleasureB.IcouldB.IcouldC.mypleasureC.mypleasureD.withpleasureD.withpleasure12.Letsgotoamovieafterwork,OK?12.Letsgotoamovieafterwork,OK?_(NMET(NMET，山东，山东，山东，山东，3333）A.Notatall.A.Notatall.B.Whynot?B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?D.Whatofit?第50页跟踪练习跟踪练习1.1.CouldCould youyou pleaseplease sparespare meme somesome time?time?IveIvesomethingtotalkwithyou.somethingtotalkwithyou.Notnow,_time,perhaps.Notnow,_time,perhaps.A.anyotherA.anyother B.someB.some C.otherC.otherD.someotherD.someother2.2.TheThestudentsstudentshavehaveallall mademadeupuptheirtheirmindsmindstotogainahighmark_difficulties.gainahighmark_difficulties.A.howeverA.howeverB.whateverB.whateverC.wheneverC.wheneverD.whicheverD.whicheverD.someotherD.someotherB.whateverB.whatever第51页跟踪练习跟踪练习3.Ifeeltired,Dad.3.Ifeeltired,Dad.Tired?_?Tired?_?A.ForwhatA.ForwhatB.ForwhichB.Forwhich C.FromwhichC.FromwhichD.OfwhatD.Ofwhat4.Whynotjoinusinthegame?4.Whynotjoinusinthegame?_._.A.No,youdothesameA.No,youdothesameB.Oh,