九年级英语上册Unit3重点词组总结.docx

九年级英语上册Unit3重点词组总结Unit.3Section 3A1.语法:被动语态构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语 He likes music.- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.-He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. -I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. -I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干allow doing sth 允许干3. go out with their friends和朋友一块出去4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子5.part-time jobs 兼职工作6.get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔get sth +过去分词“使被”You must get your coat washed. I couldnt get my car started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.choose ones own clothes 选自己的衣服8. a drivers license 驾照9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough10.seem to 好像11.on weekends 在周末12.instead of 代替，而不是辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I wont go there, Ill go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him.13 at that age 在那个年龄段14.so do we 我们也一样倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.例: He likes oranges. So do we.He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didnt go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John.Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)15on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上16by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉He is allowed to stay up until 11:00.18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.Section 3B1. get to class late . 上课迟到2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that youll fail (in) a test?fail (in) a test考试不及格;pass a test考试及格;take a test参加考试3. be strict with 对要求严格be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.4.the other day前几天,不久以前5.all my classmates 我所有的同学6.concentrate on专注于We would concentrate more on our clothes.7.辨析:be good to sb/sth对好 She is very good to me. be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? be good at擅长; be good for对有益 Swimming is good for our health.8. be a good way to do 是的好方法9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使保持状态”We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.-Neither answer is right.Both of the answers are right.-Neither of the answers is right.11. Its a good idea for sb. to do是的好主意12. in groups 成群的,按组的13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)14. learn from 向某人学习15.at present现在,目前At present, the holidays are too short.16. have an opportunity to do sth有做的机会17. be a good/great experience for sb.对来说是一次很好的经历18. English-English dictionary 英英词典19. at least 至少20. eight hours sleep a night每晚8小时的睡眠21. an old peoples home 敬老院22. perform a play for sb为表演节目23. primary schools 小学24. newspaper office报社25. be sleepy 26. after a long week of classes上完一周课之后27. haveoff 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复Reading31.get in the way of妨碍2 a professional athlete 职业运动员3.achieve ones dreams实现某人的梦想4. have nothing against doing sth不反对5. think about 思考,考虑6. in the end 最后,终于7.make a decision 做决定Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?8.be serious about对感兴趣的/是认真的.But Im serious about running.9. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间/金钱10.care about关心,留心,重视I know that my father cares about me.20 20