1、英语毕业论文写作辅导:EnglishThesisWritingChapter1BasicKnowledgeforThesisWritingWhyshouldwewritethethesis?Towriteathesisbeforegraduationisamustforeveryuniversitygraduate.Bywritingathesis,wemaygetsomeexperienceandsomebasicmethodsforfurthertheoreticalstudyandresearchandtheabilitytosolveproblems.Itisthereflection
2、ofastudentsstudyincollege.Whetherastudenthassuchanabilitytowriteathesisortosolveproblemsinhis/herfieldisonebasisforaunittoaccepthim/herornot.Howlongshouldweprepareforwritingathesis?OneyearorsoWhatdoweneedwhenwewriteathesis?Firstly,forEnglishmajor,mostimportantofall,itisEnglishknowledgeandabilitythat
3、basedonyourlanguageskills,especiallywritingskillandgrammarknowledge.Secondly,thewayofwritingisalsoimportant.Agoodtitle,somegoodideastosupportthesisstatement,rightlanguageandstandardformatarewhatweneed.Thelanguagestyleissomethingthatweshouldpaymuchattentionto,forexample:Wording:wepreferbigwordtosmall
4、one;Sentence:Longsentencesarequiteexpectable.Howdowewriteathesis?Howmanystepsshouldwefollow?Generallyspeaking,whenwewriteathesis,wefollow10steps:1.Chooseasubject:thatis,whatyouaregoingtowriteabout.ForEnglishmajor,wemayapply:2.Chooseatitle/Titleapaper;3.Collectmaterialsforreferenceinwriting;4.Analyze
5、thecollectedmaterials;5.Sortoutthedataandarguments;6.Listreferences;7.Makeupanoutline;8.13drafts;9.Proofread;10.Thelastversion.Whatsubjectsmaywechoosetowrite?EnglishandAmericanLiteratureThePracticeandTheoryofTranslationEnglishLanguageEnglishLinguisticsEnglishGrammarEnglishPhoneticsEnglishLexicologyE
6、nglishRhetoricLanguageandCultureELTMethodologyTeachingEnglishinMiddleSchoolEnglishTeachingResearchandSurveyTheHistoryof(Allmentionedabove)Chapter2SubjectandTitleHowtoChooseaSuitableSubjectWheneveryouplanandwriteapaper,youshouldkeepthesequestionsinmind:WhatismysubjectandwhatdoIknowaboutit?Chooseasubj
7、ectthatyoucareaboutandknowabout(orcanfindoutabout).Whoismyaudience?Whatyousayaboutyoursubjectdependsgreatlyonwhoreadsit.Youmustchooseasubjectthatwillinterestyouraudienceandtrytopresentitinterestingly.Whatismypurpose?Youalwayscommunicateforapurposeeithertoinform,topersuade,ortoentertain.WhatmustYouWr
8、iteinaThesis?Inthelimitedspaceofathesis,youcantsayeverything,soyoumustsettleonthemostimportant,mostrelevant,andmostinteresting.FactorsInfluencingtheChoice:Thereareseveralfactorswhichwillinfluenceyourdecisiononwhichsubjectyouaregoingtowriteabout:InterestExperienceSciencevalueAbilityScopeofknowledgePu
9、rposeHowtoGetaTitle?Wehavetwowaystogetatitle:GivenbyteachersDesignedbyyourselfTheybothhavetheiradvantages.Fortheformer,youwillhaveadefinitedirectiontoguideyoutotheend,while,forthelatter,itcanbemoreflexibleforyouandeverythingdependsonyourself.WhatIsaGoodTitle?Agoodtitle,usuallycreatedaftersomeparagra
10、phsorathemeiswritten,doestwothings:1.Itsuggestswhatthesubjectofthethesiswillbe;2.ItsparksthereadersinterestSomeBasicKindsofTitlesNo-nonsensedescriptivetitle:E.g.:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMultimediaTeachingTwo-parttitlesE.g.:Sugar:TheHiddenDrugRhetoricalquestion.Thenanswerthequestioninyourtheme.E.
11、g.:WhatcanbedoneaboutCET-4?SomeBasicKindsofTitlesRelatethetitletothemethodofdevelopmentused:Descriptive:PortraitofaTeacherIllustration:ThreeRolesIPlayComparison:CrazyEnglish:TheNewAllPhysicalResponseApproachContrast:PleasuresandProblemsofOwningaComputerDefinition:ADefinitionofCLTPersuasion:TheNeedfo
12、rDisciplineinUniversityClassification:ThreeTypesofEducationProcess:HowtoTeachYoungChildrenEnglishHowlongshouldatitleusuallybe?Atitleisusuallyfourtofivewordslongandisrarelyanentiresentence.(110wordsismorepractical.)Notice:Wecantwriteanythingwiththetitle“On”,becausethissmall“on”istoobigforus.Notice:Th
13、etitleiscenteredonthepageabovethebodyofthethesisandseparatedfromitbyoneinch.ApuzzleWhatis“makeafussoveratrifle”?Thatisaprincipleforuswhenwewriteathesis:Writeasmuchaspossibleonasmalltitle.Whenwewriteathesis,wemustmakeafullconsiderationofwhetherthepossibilitytochoosea“big”ora“small”topiccomparatively.
14、Disadvantagesfora“Big”TopicAbigtopicneedscollectingmorematerials.Soitismoredifficultforbeginners.Hardtocontrol.Iftherearetoomanysidesinathesisforustomakeclear,thechancetobesuccessfulisveryslim.Hardtomakeclearaboutthestatementwithinlimitedwords(about6000words).Everythingwillstayonthesurface.Timeprobl
15、em(2-3months)NoticeRemember:toseeastudentsstandardofwritingisntbyhow“big”hisorhertopicis,butbyhisorherabilitytofindproblems,analyzeproblemsandsolveproblems.TitlingCommonly,wecandividetitlingintofourlevels,forexample:Subject:ELTMethodologyLimitedsubject:ModernEnglishTeachingMethodsInitialtopic:CLT:AM
16、odernTeachingMethodTopic:CLTinGrammarTeachingAssignmentChooseasubjectthatyouwouldbelikelytowriteaboutandtrytotitleyourpaper.Consideration:Whenwemakeatitleofathesis,whatfactorsshouldweconsider?Chapters3MaterialsandReferences Howtocollectmaterials?CollectamplematerialsCollecttheoriginalorfirst-handmat
17、erialsCollectingmaterialsisaprocess,aprocessofresearchingNoticeWeshouldalsobecarefulwiththefollowingpoints:1)Itiswrongandimpossibletotrycollectingallthematerialsthathavelittletodowithwhatyouarewriting.Itismostimportantofalltocollectthemostimportantandmosttypicalmaterialsthatyouneed.2)Dontbeafraidtha
18、tyoucantcollectenoughmaterials.Youcangetmaterialsbymanychannels:A.LibraryB.ReadingroomC.InternetD.BookstoreE.TeachersF.Friends3)Understandyourmaterialscompletelyandmakegooduseofthematerials.Dontcutthemeaningsinthematerialsintobrokenpieceswithoutanyrelations.4)Notonlycollectthematerialsthatsupportyou
19、rarguments,butalsocollectthematerialsthatdontsupportyourarguments.Onlyinthiswaycanyourwritingbeprovedtobescientific,andyourargumentscanholdwater.Whatshouldwewritedownwhenwecollectandreadmaterials?Whilewearecollectingandreadingmaterials,trytoformthehabitoftakingnotes,including:theauthor,title,edition
20、,press,publishingplaceandtime,page,etc.forabook;magazine,volume,page,author,titleandpublishingplaceandtimeforamagazine,orelse.APuzzle剪刀+糨糊=?“TheScissors-pasteTrick”isaverypopularwayamongsomepeopletoproducepapers.Notice:Afterwevegotenoughmaterials,weshouldsortoutandanalyzethematerialscarefullyandcons
21、iderwhetherwhatyouaregoingtowriteaboutisscientificandvaluableornot,andwhetheritispossibleforyoutowriteyours,andthenyoumaydecidethetitleofyourthesisafteryouhavereadenoughmaterialsanddecidedonthetheme.Nowitwillbeclearwhatyouaregoingtowriteaboutandnextistoreadfortheargumentstosupportyourstatement.Refer
22、ences参考书目Bolinger,D.L.InterrogativeStructuresofAmericanEnglishM.Alabama:TheUniversityofAlabamaPress.Eckman,F.1977.MarkednessandthecontrastiveanalysishypothesisJ.LanguageLearning27:315-330.Weber,E.1993.VarietiesofQuestionsinEnglishConversationM.Amsterdam:JohnBenjamins.刘月华,1988,语调是非句J,语言教学与研究第二期。张南峰,1
23、990,认真为上A,载王尔德戏剧选C。福建:海峡文艺出版社。(AdoptedfromForeignLanguageTeachingandResearch:2/2004,Page143)Chapter4ShapeanOutlineAlltheprocessinwhichwehavetakengreateffortstocollectmaterialsisto“write”.Whatshouldwedofirstbeforewebeginwriting?MakeupanoutlineShapeaFrameworkInthisstage,weshouldmakeaframeworkfirst:Tha
24、tistodecidefromwhichsidestowriteandhowmanypartswearegoingtowrite,andhowmanysmallerpartsaregoingtobewrittenineachpart.Thekeyistousethelogicalwaytomakeeachpartorganizetogetherandeachofthemcantbereversedandeachofthemcantbecutoff,andeachpartshouldbeenteredonthetheme.WriteanOutlinemakeanoutline:Thatistow
25、riteouttheframework.Generallyspeaking,anoutlinecontainsthreelevels:-TitleIntroduction1-2paragraphsPart1factsanddetailsBodyPart2factsanddetailsPart3factsanddetailsConclusion1-2paragraphs-MoreaboutOutlineInthebody,wecanalsoillustrateasbelow:-ArgumentfactsanddetailsThemeArgumentfactsanddetailsArgumentf
26、actsanddetails-Whyisitnecessarytowriteanoutlinebeforewewriteathesis?Itcanhelpthewriter:combinetheseparatematerialsintoawholebodyandconsiderthelogicalrelationshipofthematerialsfindoutwhatthewriterstilldontknowclearlyaboutandwhatmaterialsarestillneededtocollectandtothinkabout.decidewhichmaterialswillb
27、eusedandwhichmaterialswillbeleftout.Whichisbetter,abriefoutline,oradetailedoutline?Themoredetailedtheoutlineis,theeasierthewritingcouldbecontrolled.So,sometimes,agoodoutlineismadeupofallofthetopicsentencesofeachpart.DeductiveMethod&InductiveMethodWhatisdeductivemethodandwhatisinductivemethod?Remembe
28、rtomakegooduseofthetwomethodstodeveloptheprocessofraisingargumentsinthesiswritingtomakethestatementmorelogicallyandpersuasive.Deductivemethod:ArgumentsbeforefactsInductivemethod:FactsbeforeargumentsChapter5TheFirstDraft Isitgoodtowritethefirstdraftfastorslowly?Suggestion:WriteitfastMakethetrainsofth
29、oughtclearlyArrangedetailsandgeneralityproperlyMakeaclearandexactstatement,notinthetopicbutallthroughthethesisSetforthyourstatementintheinstructiondirectlyUsedirectquotationsproperlyPutitasideforoneortwodaysWriteasoundconclusionProperUseofSpaceArrangethespaceinthefirstdraftproperlyLeaveenoughspacebe
30、tweenlinessothatyoucanaddcontent.Stickorpasteyournotesorvaluablematerialsintheemptyspacebetweenlines,ifpossible.Leaveenoughmarginstowritedown“theoriginalplaceandtheauthor”ofthematerialsChapter6Quotation,InstructionandConclusionQuotationItisnotgoodtousesomanydirectquotationsinyourwriting.Andwemainlyh
31、avetwowaystoquotesomethingtohelpustosupportourstatement.DirectQuotation:SayingsProverbsAnecdotesIllustrationsIndirectquotationUsewhatotherssayinyourownwordstosupportyourstatement.IntroductionWhereshouldweplacethethesisstatementintheinstruction?AtthebeginningAttheendFunctionsofIntroductionAnintroductionhastwofunctions