名词从句考点归纳及应用省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

名词性从句名词性从句考点归纳及考点归纳及应用应用 阳信一中英语组阳信一中英语组张淑芝张淑芝10/10/第1页1.ThereasonwhyIlovemyhometownisthat2.Ilovemyhometown.Thatsbecause3.MyhometownThatswhyIloveit.10/10/第2页名词性从句名词性从句NounClause 主语从句主语从句SubjectiveClause 宾语从句宾语从句 动词后动词后 介词后介词后ObjectiveClause 表语从句表语从句PredicativeClause 同位语从句同位语从句AppositiveClause10/10/第3页指出以下各名词性从句种类指出以下各名词性从句种类1.Itdependsonwhetherhewillagreetotheplan.2.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.5.TheresafeelinginmethatwellneverknowwhataUFOis.介词宾语从句介词宾语从句表语从句表语从句动词宾语从句动词宾语从句主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句10/10/第4页名词性从句中名词性从句中连接词连接词:隶属连词隶属连词:连接代词连接代词:连接副词连接副词:that/whether(if)what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whicheverwhere/when/why/how/wherever/whenever10/10/第5页一、语序一、语序1.Itmakesnodifferencewhereshallwehavethemeeting.()2.Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.()_10/10/第6页普通情况下，主语从句均看作单数概念。普通情况下，主语从句均看作单数概念。“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：引导主语从句时，谓语动词：1）常与其后作表语名）常与其后作表语名词一致词一致2）依据句子语境而定。）依据句子语境而定。1.Whenhewillholdtheparty_notclearyet.(be)2.Whatweneedmoretime.(be)3.Whatyouleftonlyseveraloldbooks.(be)4.WhatIsayandthink_noneofyourbusiness.(be)5.Whathesaysanddoesagree.(donot)iswereisdont二、主谓一致二、主谓一致is10/10/第7页三三、形式主语（宾语）形式主语（宾语）1.iscertainthathewillsucceed.2.isnotknownwhetherhewillgothere.3.hasnotbeendecidedyetwhentheyllstarttheproject.4.Wemustmakeclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.5.Youmaydependon_thatIshallalwayshelpyou.ItItItitit10/10/第8页It代替代替that从句句型荟萃从句句型荟萃1.Itislikely/possible/certain/clearthat2.Itissaid/reportedthat3.Itissuggested/reqestedthatsb.(should)do4.Itseems/appears/happensthat5.Itsapity/afact/anhonourthat6.(Its)nowonderthat7.Sb.takeitforgrantedthat8.Sb.makeitclear/known/arulethat9.Sb.think/feel/believe/consideritimportant/difficultthat10/10/第9页1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.3.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.2.Idontknow_heiswellornot.4.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.if/whetherwhetherwhether/if四四、引导词选取引导词选取动词后宾语从句，动词后宾语从句，if/whether皆可皆可介词后宾语从句，用介词后宾语从句，用whether与与ornot连一起，用连一起，用whether动词后宾语从句，动词后宾语从句，ornot在句末，在句末，if也可用也可用whether10/10/第10页1.（09天津）天津）Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that2.(08上海上海)Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that3.(09上海）上海）Itisnotimmediatelyclear_thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether4.(06江苏）江苏）Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that10/10/第11页1.he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.2.he said so at the meeting astonished everybody present.3.(08北京）The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.4.I read about it in some book or other.Does it matter _ it was?WhatThatwhatwhich10/10/第12页what相关句式转换相关句式转换我们尽我们所能来处理这个问题。我们尽我们所能来处理这个问题。1.Wedid_wecouldtosolvetheproblem.2.Wedidall_wecouldtosolvetheproblem.他不再是以前那个人了他不再是以前那个人了。1.Heisnolonger_heusedtobe.2.Heisnolongertheman_heusedtobe.众所周知，他很老实众所周知，他很老实。1.Itisknowntoall_heishonest.2._isknowntoallisthatheishonest.3._isknowntoall,heishonest.whatwhatWhatthatthatthatAs10/10/第13页原先是学校地方建起了一家医院。原先是学校地方建起了一家医院。1.Ahospitalwassetupin_usedtobeaschool.2.Ahospitalwassetupintheplace_usedtobeaschool.3.Ahospitalwassetupintheplace_thereusedtobeaschool.4.Ahospitalwassetup_thereusedtobeaschool.whatwherewhich/thatwhere10/10/第14页wh-ever/no matter wh-1.Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.()2.Whateverdecisionhemade,Isupportit.（）3.Whereverhegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseehim.()4.Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofit.()判断以下句中哪些wh-ever可换为nomatterwh-anything thatanyone who10/10/第15页who/whomwhoever/whomever1.Iwonder_willleavetheroomlast._leaveslastoughttoturnoffthelight.2.(08浙江浙江)_wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who3.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterest.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwhowhoWhoever10/10/第16页1.Weallthought_apitythatwehadmissedthelesson.A.soB.suchC.itD.that2.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhichC.thatwhatD.whichthat3.Youmayhaveoneofthese;inotherwords,youmayhave_youchoose.A.whicheverB.whatC.nomatterwhatD.nomatterwhich10/10/第17页4.Afterthreehoursclimbing,theyreached_theythoughtwastheplacetheydbeendreamingof.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that 5.-Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball.-_mademenearlymad.A.ThathebrokeitB.WhathebrokeitC.HebrokeitD.Hisbreakit10/10/第18页依据下题尝试写出含有2-3句名词性从句短文在我国，在我国，伴随越来越多人伴随越来越多人拥拥有有车辆车辆，交通事故，交通事故经经常常发发生在我生在我们们身身边边。你班就。你班就这这个个话题话题展开了展开了讨论讨论。请请你依据下面提醒，写一篇短文你依据下面提醒，写一篇短文1.事故原因事故原因:违反交通法规，超速驾驶、酒后驾违反交通法规，超速驾驶、酒后驾车等车等2.事故后果事故后果:财产损失、人员伤亡等财产损失、人员伤亡等3.办法或提议办法或提议:加强教育、增强安全意识等加强教育、增强安全意识等注意：词数：注意：词数：120左右。请勿逐条翻译左右。请勿逐条翻译参考词汇参考词汇:交通法规交通法规trafficlawsandregulations:安全意识安全意识awarenessofsafety赔偿赔偿compensation.10/10/第19页One possible version:In China,more and more people own their cars and traffic accidents happen frequently,which has a bad effect on the whole society.In view of the existing situation,we held a heated discussion on it.We all share the opinion that the cause of accidents is mainly due to careless drivers who dont follow the traffic laws and regulations.Could you imagine what will happen for a heavy drinker if he drives his car at a high speed?The injuries and possible deaths will give him an unforgettable lesson,let alone the compensation to be paid.It is obvious to us that crowded roads lead to traffic accidents as well.In conclusion,we suggest that people should make sense of traffic law and regulations and strengthen their awareness of safety.10/10/第20页伴随社会经济发展，环境问题日益严重。某国际环伴随社会经济发展，环境问题日益严重。某国际环境保护组织正在发起一项保护地球活动，请你写一境保护组织正在发起一项保护地球活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，号召人们树立篇演讲稿，号召人们树立“保护地球，从我做起保护地球，从我做起”意识。内容包含以下关键点：意识。内容包含以下关键点：1.地球地球作为我们唯一家园主要性，并指出地球面临问题及作为我们唯一家园主要性，并指出地球面临问题及其原因；其原因；2.号召大家共同努力使我们家园愈加漂亮；号召大家共同努力使我们家园愈加漂亮；文章要有感染力；词数：文章要有感染力；词数：120左右左右10/10/第21页10/10/第22页