复习笔记-初三英语总复习笔记.pdf

初三英语总复习笔记七年级(上)Unit 1复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/Good afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好2、(Its)Nic e to meet/see you.=(Ifs)Good to meet/see you.=(Im)Glad to meet/see you=(Im)Pleased to meet/see you=(Im)Happy to meet/see you.很高兴见到你3、Welc ome to Ch ina 欢迎到中国来.4、Th anks/Th ank you.谢谢5、Youre welc ome./Th at,s all righ t(OK).不用谢,6、Stand up.起立 Sit d own.坐下7、Th is is 介绍第三者的用语，复数用Th ese are.8、How d o you d o?您好 9、How are you?您好吗？How is sh eh e?她他好吗？10 Im fine.我很好。11、Wh ats your/h is/h er name?=May I know/h ave your/h is/h er name?Could you please tell me your/h is/h er name?你/他/她叫什么名字？12 My name is Jane.我名叫简13、Wh ere are you from?=Wh ere d o you c ome from?Wh ere is h e/sh e from?=Wh ere d oes h e/sh e c ome from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14、I am/He(Sh e)is/Th ey are from Canad a/Japan/th e U.S.A/England/Cub a/Ch ina.我/他/她/他 们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15、Ch eers.干杯 16、How old are you?你几岁了？17、Im five(years old)我五岁了 18、Wh ats your ph one numb er?你的电话号码是多少？My teleph one numb er is.=Ifs.19 Wh at c lass/grad e are you/is h e/sh e in?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？20 I am/He/Sh e is in Class Four,Grad e One.我/他/她在一年级四班。21、Wh o is th at?那是谁？22、Th at,s Luc y 那是露西。.23 Wh ats th is/th at in English?Ifs.这/那用英语怎么表达？24 Th is/Th at is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、Wh at are th ese/th ose?这/那些是什么？26 Th ey are sc h oolb ags/b ooks/b uses.它们是书包/书/公共汽车。27 Is th is/th at a teleph one?这/那是一部电话吗？28、Yes,it is.No,it isnt.29 Are th ese/th ose penc ils?这些是铅笔吗？30、Yes,th ey are.No,th ey arent.31、How d o you spell it 你是怎么拼写它的？M一A一P,map.32、Can you spell it?Yes,M一AP,map.33、Exc use me.请问，打扰了34、in th e same c lass 在相同的班级 35、good friend 好朋友36、.Mr.Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限 Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女 子或老师的称呼)语法1、b e中am、is、are的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在 b e后加not,一般疑问句将b e提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+b e./No,人称代词+b e+not.He is Mr.Ch en.He is not Mr.Ch en.Is h e Mr.Ch en?Yes,h e is./No,h e is not.I am a stud ent.I am not a stud ent.Are you a stud ent?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Th ey are teac h ers.Th ey are not teac h ers.Are th ey teac h ers?Yes,th ey are./No,th ey are not.30天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站2.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加一s c ar-c ars;appleapples2）以 s,x,c h,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es,如：b ox-b oxes;b usb uses;watc h-watc h es.3）部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加一s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Ch ineseCh inese,Japanese-Japanese,Americ an-Americ ans Brazilian-Brazilians,Canad ian-Canad ians.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：family-families.5）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 ve 再加 s,如：life-lives.6）特殊情况，如：mouse-mic e；foot-feet,toothteeth,Ch ineseCh inese,Japanese-Japanese3.基数词的表达：0一100 zero one two th ree four five six seven eigh t nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty.forty.fifty.axty.4.a,an,th e的用法:a/an都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前 用 an,an apple/a u;/an sUnit 2 Looking Differentsmall-b ig/large/wid eyoung-old1.a small noselong-sh ort new-old一个小鼻子3.longsh ort h air 长/短头发5.round fac es 圆脸7.guess again 再猜9.h ave a sister 有一个姐妹Tope 1b lac k-wh itetall-sh ort2.a b ig h ead 一个大头4.a wid e mouth 一个大嘴巴6.your favorite movie star你最喜爱的电影明星8.a good stud ent 一个好学生10.h er/h is name 他/她的名字11.in th e same sc h ool 在同一所学校 12.in d ifferent grad es 在不同的年级13.Yourfac e is long.=14.His h air is sh ort.=15.Do you h ave long h air?Yes,I d o.No,I d ont.Yes,we d o.No,we d on t.16.Does sh e/h e h ave b ig eyes?Yes,sh e/h e d oes.No,sh e/h e d oesn t.17.Do th ey h ave new friend s?Yes,th ey d o.No,th ey d on t.10.1 know.我知道I d on t know.我不知道。I see.我明白11.r m th irteen years old.=1 m 13 years old.=F m 13.=I m th irteen.Ibpic21.Wh at d oes sh e look like?她看起来怎么样？2.th at b oy那个男孩3.my friend我的朋友4.look th e same=h ave th e same looks 看起来一样5.look d ifferent=h ave d ifferent looks 看起来不一样6.b lond h air and b lue h air 金发碧眼 7.good friend 好朋友8.表示颜色的词语：Wh ats 颜色 and 颜色？Its.9.关于颜色的提问：Wh at c olor?Wh at c olor is th e skirt?-It s wh ite.Wh at c olor are th e sh irts?-Th ey are wh ite.30天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站10.give someth ing to someb od y=give someb od y someth ing 给某人某物Give th e b ook to Maria=Give Maria th e b ook.把书给 Maria.11.sh ort brown hair 12.look at th e ph oto pic ture 看着这张照片13.look(at)=h ave a look(at)14.th e girl in yellow=th e girl in a green skirt15.in可表示“用某种语言在.里面，穿着”in English in th e morning afternoon evening in a green c ar in a red c oat in red16.wh ic h疑问词的使用Wh ic h girl?Th e girl in red.哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Wh ic h b ag?Th e b lue one.哪个包？蓝色那个。18.区别h as/h ave与am/is/are的用法：h as/h ave表示有，某人有某物”,am/is/are表示“是 即“是.”19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形第三人称单数形式1)直接加“s，如：make-makes;c omec omes.2)动词以 o,s,c h,sh,x 结尾，再后加es”,如：d o-d oes;watc hwatc h es;wishwish es;nis s-misses;guess-guesses3)特殊情况，如：h ave-h as;4)辅音字母+y,把 y 改为 i,加一es,如:Stud y-stud ies20.句型转换：1)主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加d oesnt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加d oes,再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+d oes。/No,人称代词+d oesHiot。Sh e h as small eyes.Sh e d oesnt h ave small eyes.Does sh e h ave small eyes?Yes,sh e d oes./No,sh e d oesnt.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加d ont,一般疑问句，在句首加d o,回答，Yes,人称代词+d o./No,人称代词+d o+not。Th ey h ave small eyes.Th ey d ont h ave small eyes.Do th ey h ave small eyes?Yes,th ey d o./No,th ey d ont.21.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/N。来回答，要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is h e tall or sh ort?-He is tall.Does sh e h ave a pen or a penc il?Sh e h as a penc il.Tdihc31.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代 词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物中代词可独立他用，后而不要跟名词：形容词性物不代词 不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如:It is my sh irt.=It is mine.my为形容词性物主代词，mine 为名词性物主代词，your,h is,h er,our,its,th eir,my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物 主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词(mine,yours,h is,h ers,its,ours,th eirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词，当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：Is th is your c oat?=Is th is c oat yours?这是你的大衣吗？2.wh ose c ap is it?3.Its Sallys.4.名词的所有格：5.Wh ose jac ket is th is?=30天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站6.Is it your jac ket?=7.a new c lassmate 一个新同学 8.in d ifferent c loth es 穿不同的衣服9.find th is man 找到这位男子10.h elp us find h im 帮助我们找到他11.h elp sb(to)d o sth帮助某人做某事Unit 3 Getting TogetherTonic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心词汇：c ould,tell,sure,c all,any,stud y,prob lem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,h elpful,c lassmate,poor,常用词组：for sh ort,English c orner,pen pal,th e Great Wall,not.at all,a little重点句型：1.Do you like th e English c orner?2.May I stud y English with you?3.Do you like pets?交际用语：1.-Exc use me.Could you please tell me your name?-Sure.My name is Mic h ael.2.-May I know your name?-No prob lem.Tm.语法精粹：1.d o和d oes引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数Do you h ave any friend s h ere?Yes,I d o./No,I d ont.Does h e speak Ch inese?Yes,h e d oes./No,h e d oesnt.2.人称代词的运用。I like it very muc h.You c an c all me Mike for sh ort.3.情态动词may与c ould的运用。Topic 2 This is a photo of my famiM核心词汇：yourselves,glad,parent,b oth,offic e,worker,d river,farmer,c ook,work,farm,h ospital,d rive,aunt,unc le,grand parent,grand moth er,son,d augh ter常用词组：c ome in,at h ome,h ave a seat,on a farm,in a sc h ool/a h ospital/an offic e,a ph oto of,family tree,look after重点句型：1.Come in and make yourselves at h ome.2.Wh at a nic e plac e!3.Please h ave a seat.4.My grand moth er lives with us and looks after Rose at h ome.交际用语：1.-Wh at d oes your moth er d o?-Sh e is a teac h er.2.-Wh at d o your parents d o?-Th ey are b oth offic e workers.3.-Wh at d o you d o?-Tm a stud ent.4.-Wh ere d oes sh e work?-Sh e works in a sc h ool30天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站语法精粹：一般现在时含有助动词d o/d oes的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。Wh at d o/d oes.d o?Wh ere d o/d oes.work?Topic 3 W(Mild you like something to drink?核心词汇：food,fish,meat,c h ic ken,ric e,vegetab le,nood le,h amb urger,b read,d umpling,d rinks:d rink,tea,milk,water,juic emeals:b reakfast,lunc h,supper,d inneroth ers:wh y,take,wait,someth ing,eat,love,more,full,many常用词组：,would like,wh at ab out,a c up of tea,wh y not.,wait a moment,someth ing to d rink/eat,a b owl of nood les,h ave d inner with.,h elp oneself to.,some more.重点句型：1.-Wh at would you like to h ave?2.-Would you like someth ing to eat/d rink?3.-Would you like to h ave d inner with me?交际用语：1.Help yourselves./Help yourselves to some fish.2.May I take your ord er?3.Wait a moment,please.4.Let me see.5.Wh y not h ave some fish and eggs?6.Good id ea.7.Th ey are very friend ly.语法精粹：,可数名词和不可数名词Unit 4 Having FunTonic 1 Ifow much is it?核心词汇：mad am,try,b uy,th irty,ninety,h und red,pair,store,need,few,th ing,salt,kilo,b ottle,everyth ing,list重点句型：1.I want some c loth es for my d augh ter.2.Would you like some sugar or b read?3.I d ont want any sugar.交际用语：1.Wh at c an I d o for you?2.Th anks a lot.3.Not at all.4.May/Can I h elp you?5.How muc h is it?6.Ifs only 70 yuan.7.Um just looking.8.Wh at d o you th ink of th is pair of running sh oes?9.I d ont like th em at all.10.Are you kid d ing?30天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站语法精粹：1.some,any 的使用。2.可数名词与不可数名词。Topic 2 Would you like to go for a Ncnic?核心词汇：free,Sund ay,pic nic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,b ac k,pard on,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,c arry,next常用词组：for a pic nic,go swimming,go sh opping,speak to,take a message,ask sb.to d o sth.,tell.ab out.give me a c all,h ave to,Frenc h fries 重点句型：1.Dont forget to b ring your guitar.2.May I speak to Maria?3.Could you ask h im to give me a c all?交际用语：1.-Hello.-Hello,Jane!Th is is Kangkang.-Are you free th is Sund ay?-Yes,Wh afs up?-Would you like to go to West Hill fora pic nic?2.May I speak to Maria?3.Can I take a message?4.Yes,th anks.Could you ask h er to c all me b ac k th is evening?5.Sure.6.Pard on?7.Steve,h ow ab out flying a kite with me?8.Id love to,b ut Im afraid I h ave no time.9.Id like th at,th anks.10.Wh at ab out h aving a pic nic with old Mc d onald tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?核心词汇：x)o,great,animal,eleph ant,lion,pand a,c lever,h orse,pig,past,quarter,h alf,star,b ed,h omework,wateh常用词组：h ave time,next time,start sc h ool,get up,watc h TV,on ones way重点句型：1.Im afraid Ill h ave no time.2.Wh at animals d o you like b est?3.Ifs time to go h ome.4.I c ant find my way h ome.交际用语：,.1.Wh at time is it,please?/Wh ats th e time,please?2.Its one oc loc k./Its a quarter past one./Its twenty to two.3.Wh ats wrong with you?4.See you next time.5.Here we are.30天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站6.Ifs very kind of you to h elp us.语法精粹：1.时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit 5 School LifeTwic 1 How do you usually go to school?核心词汇：gate,plane,train,sh ip,b oat,group,taxi,weekd ay,early,c atc h,walk,rid e,park,game,tod ay,life,b reak,finish,b asketb all,read,c lean,h ouse,lib rary,music,week,listen,never,sometimes,every,onc e,twic e,wh ic h常用词组：th e same to,on foot,in ones free time,h ave a sh ort b reak,c lean th e h ouse,listen to music 重点句型：1.Li Xiang often rid es a b ike to sc h ool.2.We want to know ab out th e sc h ool life of Americ an stud ents.3.Sh e h as b reakfast with h er parents.4.Work must c ome first.5.Th e early b ird c atc h es th e worm.交际用语：1.-Happy New Year!-Th e same to you.2.-Do you often read b ooks in th e lib rary?-Yes,I d o./No,I d ont.3.-How often d o you go to th e lib rary?-Th ere times a week.语法精粹：一般现在时Topic 2 She is reading in the library.核心词汇：playground,lab,room,gym,c lassroom,b uild ing,pool,c ard,soon,ph ysic s,b orrow,sh elf,c ourse,keep,return,pleasure,purse,money,else,plan,c enter,left,attention,news,b etween,movie,sh ow,program,world,stamp,exerc ise,b ec ause,talk,Japanese,wond erful 常用词组：of c ourse,lost and found,in th e c enter of,next to,on th e playground,at th e moment,look for,return.to.,b et ween.and.,talk with/to.,th e Great Wall,at th e b ac k of.重点句型：1.He likes playing soc c er b est.2.He is sleeping at th e moment.3.Would you like to play b asketb all?4.May I b orrow a few Renai projec t English workb ooks?5.You must return th em on time.6.Here is th e news.7.He looks h appy,b ec ause h e loves swimming.交际用语：1.-Are you d oing your h omework?-Yes,I am./No,Tm not.2.-Wh at d oes Kangkang like d oing b est?-He likes playing soc c er b est.3.-How long c an I keep th em?-Two weeks.30天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站4.-Th ank you.-Ifs a pleasure.语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。Topic 3 y school life is very interesting.核心词汇：sub jec t,h istory,math,art,geograph y,P.E.,sc ienc e,Mond ay,Tuesd ay,Wed nesd ay,Th ursd ay,Frid ay,Feb ruary,meeting,lesson,d raw,learn,easy,interesting,d iffic ult,b oring,useful,h ard,wish,story 常用词组：work on,learn ab out,th ink of,not.at all,b e friend ly to sb.some oth er,and so on,learn.from.重点句型：1.How many lessons d oes h e h ave every d ay?2.Wh at time is sc h ool over in th e afternoon?3.Wh ats your favorite sub jec t?4.I d ont like math at all.5.Wh at d o you th ink of English?6.My teac h ers are very friend ly to me.7.Can you tell me someth ing ab out your sc h ool life?8.I c an learn a lot from it.9.Th ank you for your h ard work.交际用语：1.-Wh at d ay is it tod ay?-It is Wed nesd ay.2.-Wh at c lass are th ey h aving?-Th ey are h aving a music c lass.3.-Wh at time d oes th e c lass b egin?-At ten o c loc k.4.-Wh ic h sub jec t d o you like b est?-1 like h istory b est.5.-Wh y d o you like it?-Bec ause its easy and interesting.6.-How many lessons d oes h e h ave every d ay?-Six.7.-Wh ats your favorite sub jec t?-Music.I th ink its interesting.8.Best wish es!语法精粹：1.特殊疑问句。2.现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。Unit 6 Our Loc al AreaTbnic 1 Is there a computer in your study?核心词汇：b ed room,sec ond,upstairs,kitc h en,gard en,c ousin,front,lamp,c loc k,floor,tab le,put,key,away,b eh ind,wind ow,mod el,und er,river,b eautiful,b ath room,d raw钝 keyb oard常用词组：next to,in front to,play with,h ave a look,h ow many,look after,put away 重点句型：1.Is th ere a c omputer in your stud y?2.You must look after your th ings.3.Th erere many b eautiful flowers in th e gard en.4.But th ere arent any trees in it.交际用语：1.Welc ome to my new h ouse,Maria.30天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站2.Wh y not go upstairs and h ave a look?3.Dont put th em h ere.Put th em away,please.4.Lets go and h ave a look.语法精粹：1.th ere b e 结构(I)2 h ow many 句型To百c 2 Whats your home like?核心词汇：c ountrysid e,month,noon,furniture,quiet,single,neigh b or,b ank,street,museum,supermarket,station,mail,restaurant,h ear,piano,loud,really,end,road,area,c lose,c h ild,far,servic e,stop,fan,line,b ad,someone,c h ec k,move,c ity,c ost,traffic,yard常用词组：Family of th ree,post offic e,ac c ord ing to,keep money,parking lot,at th e end of,a lot of,c lose to,far from,righ t now重点句型：1.Wh afs your h ome like?2.You c an rent your single room to Bob for 280 per month.3.I h ear you playing th e piano.4.Th ere are a lot of tall b uild ings and small gard ens in our c ommunity.5.Th ere is someth ing wrong with my kitc h en fan.6.Ill get someone to c h ec k it righ t now.7.Th e traffic is h eavy and th e c ost of living is h igh.交际用语：1.Wh ats your h ome like?2.Would you like me to h elp you?3.Wh ats th e matter?4.Im afraid ifs too loud.5.Fm really sorry ab out th at.6.My kitc h en fan d oesnt work.7.I c ant h ear you.Th e line is b ad.语法精粹：Th ere b e结构(II)Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?核心词汇：town,along,turn,ac ross,b rid ge,meter,until,miss,kilometer,sh ould,c h ange,pub lic,ligh t,d anger,h urt,d ie,ac c id ent,ruler,b efore,c ross,speed,c areful,late,wh ai fast,tic ket常用词组：ac ross from,all th e same,th e way to,c h ange to,go straigh t,get h urt,wait for,b e c areful,away from交际用语：1.How c an I get to.?2.Go along Xinh ua Street and turn left at th e first street.3.Could you tell