让步状语从句省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

让让 步步 状状 语语 从从 句句Adverbial Clause第1页让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句定义让步状语从句是状语从句中一个，其本身也是状语从句。普让步状语从句是状语从句中一个，其本身也是状语从句。普通翻译为通翻译为“尽管尽管”或或“即使即使”，就是我们日常生活中，就是我们日常生活中用用“退一步说退一步说”感觉。感觉。Eventhoughyouhavealotofmoney,Iwontloveyou.即使你有很多钱，我也不会爱你。第2页引导让步状语从句连词主要有：though和although（即使，纵然），while,as（即使.不过.）;even if和even though（即使纵使）;whether.or.(不论是否或不论是还是);no matter+疑问词（不论都），疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语，despite和in spite of(尽管).让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句连词第3页1、although和though引导让步状语从句：两个词同义，普通情况下能够交换使用，如：两个词同义，普通情况下能够交换使用，如：Hedidntlightthefirethough/althoughitwascold.有时可用副词有时可用副词yet,still,nevertheless(但不能用连但不能用连词词but)来配合连接词来配合连接词though或或although，以加强语气，以加强语气，如：如：Thoughheisoverseventy,yet/still/neverthelesshecanridethebike.第4页though和和although后面后面主语主语和谓语动词和谓语动词be能够省略，能够省略，假如这个主语和主句中主语指假如这个主语和主句中主语指同一同一个人或物个人或物1、although和though引导让步状语从句：Thoughitwascold,itwasafinewintermorning.Though(theywere)verytired,theycontinuedtomarchon.Thoughcold,itwasafinewintermorning.第5页although比比though较正式，语气较重，惯用于强调较正式，语气较重，惯用于强调让步概念，如：让步概念，如：HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwarnedhimnotto1、although和though引导让步状语从句：第6页03though能够和even 连用，但although 不能够。1、although和though引导让步状语从句：Although(Even though)the traffic held us up,we got to the airport on time.即使(尽管)交通妨碍了我们,我们还是按时抵达了机场。第7页04although和though引导让步状语从句：当让步状语从句是指一个当让步状语从句是指一个假设假设情况，不指事实时，情况，不指事实时，通惯用通惯用though，而不用，而不用althoughThoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishallstillholdtomyopinion.及时全世界都反对，我任要坚守自己观点第8页although和though引导让步状语从句：05though能够作连接性状语，而能够作连接性状语，而although则不行。则不行。（though能够放在能够放在句中句中或或句末句末，通惯用逗号隔开），通惯用逗号隔开）Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidnt,though.他说他说过过他要来，结果却没来。他要来，结果却没来。第9页though引导从句可用倒装语序（即把从句中引导从句可用倒装语序（即把从句中表语表语或或状语状语等放在等放在though之前），而之前），而although不能这不能这么用么用although和though引导让步状语从句：06Youngthoughsheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.(=Youngassheis,)第10页2even if,even though和和 if 引导让步状语从句：引导让步状语从句：evenif与与eventhough同义，惯用于强调让步概念同义，惯用于强调让步概念Illdoit,evenifittakesmealltheafternoon.Evenifyoufail,youcantryagain.第11页if有时也能够用于让步含义，但要注意有时也能够用于让步含义，但要注意条件条件if与让步与让步if区分区分Ifheispoor,howcanhebuythehouse?Ifheispoor,heisatleasthonest.IfJohnhadbeenthere,Iwouldhaveseenhim.IfJohnwasthere,Ididntseehim.(条件条件)(让步让步)(=evenif)(条件条件)(让步让步)(=evenif)if用于让步状语用于让步状语第12页3.由由as,though引导特殊让步状语从句结构：引导特殊让步状语从句结构：Tired as he was,he still went on with his work.Difficult though the task was,they managed to accomplish it in time.表语倒装表语倒装第13页Much as he likes the bike,he doesnt want to buy it.Hard as I studied,I could not catch up with them.3.由由as,though引导特殊让步状语从句结构：引导特殊让步状语从句结构：状语状语倒装：倒装：（这时（这时不不可在状语之前加可在状语之前加very,much等修饰语等修饰语）第14页TryTry as he would,he could not remember a word of it.Search as they would,they could find nothing in the room.谓语谓语动词倒装：动词倒装：3.由由as,though引导特殊让步状语从句结构：引导特殊让步状语从句结构：第15页注意事项：注意事项：假如是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，假如是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不用冠词不用冠词Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.3.由由as,though引导特殊让步状语从句结构：引导特殊让步状语从句结构：第16页as从句能够置于主句前、主句中或句后，当从句能够置于主句前、主句中或句后，当as从句从句置于句首时，主句前可加置于句首时，主句前可加yet3.由由as,though引导特殊让步状语从句结构：引导特殊让步状语从句结构：Richasheis,(yet)Idontenvyhim.尽管他很富有，但我不嫉妒他第17页注意区分注意区分as引导原因从句与让步从句引导原因从句与让步从句(原因从句原因从句)(让步从句让步从句)3.由由as,though引导特殊让步状语从句结构：引导特殊让步状语从句结构：Lawyerasheis,heexplainsthereasonclearly.Lawyerasheis,hecantexplainthereasonveryclearly.第18页although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从引导让步状语从句时能够倒装也能够不倒装。句时能够倒装也能够不倒装。3.由由as,though引导特殊让步状语从句结构引导特殊让步状语从句结构：第19页4.while引导让步状语从句：引导让步状语从句：while(=although),它引导让步状语从句只能它引导让步状语从句只能前置前置，位，位于于句首句首WhileWhile you may be right,I cant altogether agree.第20页While I understand what you say,I cant agree with you.While I was reading,the light went out.Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.He is lazy,while his brother is diligent.(让步让步)(时间时间)(转折、对比转折、对比)(转折、对比转折、对比)4.while引导让步状语从句：引导让步状语从句：第21页5.由连接代词由连接代词whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever引导让步状语从句：引导让步状语从句：Whoever(=nomatterwho)isunwillingtogo,Iwillgo.Whatever(=nomatterwhat)happens,keepcalm.不论发生什么请保持冷静(whoever既相当于连接词短语既相当于连接词短语nomatter连接主句与连接主句与从句从句，又相当于，又相当于疑问代词疑问代词who)第22页第23页