动词不定式的时态课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

1.1.不定式作不定式作不定式作不定式作主语主语主语主语 Its wonderful _Its wonderful _.2.2.不定式作不定式作不定式作不定式作表语表语表语表语 To see is _.To see is _.3.3.不定式作不定式作不定式作不定式作宾语宾语宾语宾语 I find it interesting _.I find it interesting _.4.4.不定式作不定式作不定式作不定式作宾补宾补宾补宾补 He didnt allow us _.He didnt allow us _.5.5.不定式作不定式作不定式作不定式作定语定语定语定语 Do you have anyone _?Do you have anyone _?6.6.不定式作不定式作不定式作不定式作状语状语状语状语 He hurried to the station,only _.He hurried to the station,only _._ to have such a great motherto have such a great motherto believeto believeto raise a cat as a petto raise a cat as a petto feel sorry for our pastto feel sorry for our pastto celebrate Christmas withto celebrate Christmas with to find to find that the train had left that the train had left(有一位伟大母亲真好有一位伟大母亲真好有一位伟大母亲真好有一位伟大母亲真好)(眼见为实眼见为实眼见为实眼见为实)(我发觉养只猫做宠物真有趣我发觉养只猫做宠物真有趣我发觉养只猫做宠物真有趣我发觉养只猫做宠物真有趣)(他不允许我为过去感到惋惜他不允许我为过去感到惋惜他不允许我为过去感到惋惜他不允许我为过去感到惋惜)（有些人和你一起过圣诞吗）（有些人和你一起过圣诞吗）（有些人和你一起过圣诞吗）（有些人和你一起过圣诞吗）（他赶到车站，发觉车已经走了）（他赶到车站，发觉车已经走了）（他赶到车站，发觉车已经走了）（他赶到车站，发觉车已经走了）第1页1.不定式语态：不定式语态：1）主动：）主动：to do(不定式与其逻辑主语为主动关系不定式与其逻辑主语为主动关系)2）被动：）被动：to be done(不定式与其逻辑主语为被动关系不定式与其逻辑主语为被动关系)2.不定式时态：不定式时态：1）普通式：普通式：to do 2）完成式：完成式：to have done(不定式动作先于谓语动作不定式动作先于谓语动作)3）进行式：进行式：to be doing 4）完成进行式：）完成进行式：to have been doing 动词不定式时态和语态动词不定式时态和语态第2页动词不定式时态和语态动词不定式时态和语态 语态语态语态语态时态时态时态时态主主主主动动动动被被被被动动动动普通式完成式完成式完成式完成式进进进进行式行式行式行式完成完成完成完成进进进进行式行式行式行式to doto doto have doneto have doneto be doingto be doingto have been doingto have been doingto be doneto be doneto have been doneto have been done第3页II.用所给词适当形式填空。用所给词适当形式填空。1.The poem is said _(已被翻译成translate)into many languages in the past decade.2.The flu is believed _ by viruses(由病毒造成cause)that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.to have been translatedto be caused第4页3.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported _ the world record(打破了世界统计break)in the 110-meter hurdle race.4.You are said _(一直在写小说write)a new novel these years.Have you finished it?to have brokento have been writing第5页5._ is to lengthen life.(节约时间就是延长生命。节约时间就是延长生命。)6.She is easy _.(她很好相处。她很好相处。)7.When I called him,he happened _.(我给他打电话时我给他打电话时,他正在洗澡。他正在洗澡。)To save timeto get along withto be taking a bath第6页8.The experience makes us realize that much of the world remains _.(这次经历使我们意识到世这次经历使我们意识到世界上有很多东西仍有待探索。界上有很多东西仍有待探索。)9.The teacher asked us _.(老师叫我们不要老师叫我们不要如此喧华。如此喧华。)to be explorednot to be so noisy第7页10.The news reporter hurried to the airport,_ _.(这位新闻记者急急忙赶到机场，这位新闻记者急急忙赶到机场，结果被通知电影明星已经走了。结果被通知电影明星已经走了。)11.I dont think it possible _ _.(我认为一次我认为一次记住记住100个英语单词是不可能。个英语单词是不可能。)only to be told the film star had left to remember 100 English words at a time第8页12.Students are not allowed _.(学生不允许学生不允许吸烟和饮酒。吸烟和饮酒。)13._,call(920)746-3789.(若要了解更多若要了解更多信息，请拨打电话信息，请拨打电话[phone]。)To find out more informationto smoke and drink第9页14.They are reported _.(依据报道他们已安全抵达。依据报道他们已安全抵达。)15._ are both great happiness.(爱和被爱都是最大幸福。爱和被爱都是最大幸福。)to have arrived safelyTo love and to be loved第10页1.I forgot to ask you to go to the community service center.2.It is very important to turn off the electricity before you check the machine.3.I dont know where to find such a kind of button.4.Luckily,we dont have much more work to do.5.Helen is very pleased to have travelled I more than 20 provinces and cities in China.6.She has been very successful in her work,and now her greatest wish is to get married and have some children.第11页