新视野大学英语预备级Unit1AlfredNobelamanofpeace市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖.pptx

Unit1AlfredNobel:AManofPeace第1页objectives:ovocabulary:explosivecreateinventweaponawardliteratureeconomicscontinueofonesdaylearnofoGrammar:定语从句，宾语从句，过去完成时oInformationaboutAlfredNobel第2页explodev.explosiveadj/n.-explosionn.createv.-creativeadj.-creationn.creatorn.inventv.inventiveadj.inventionn.inventorn.decidev.decisiveadj.-decisionn.destroyv.destructiveadj.-destructionn.diev.-deadadj.-deathn.continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.remembertodo.sth./rememberdoingsth.第3页beginv.-过去式began-过去分词begunspendv.-过去式spent-过去分词spentospendonspend(in)doingsth.o答答：spend使用方法1.在使用spend时，主语只能是表示人名词或代词。比如:Andyspentalotofmoneyonbooks.2.若表示“在.上花费(时间、金钱等)”，惯用句型spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.，介词on后接名词或代词。比如:Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.3.若表示“花费(时间、金钱等)做某事”，则惯用句型spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.，此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式，介词in能够省略。比如:Theyspent4450yuanbuyingthebigcolourTVset.第4页owonder/wanderwonderwnd(r)v.惊奇，诧异wanderwnd(r)v.漫步，闲逛第5页ophysicsochemistryomedicineoliteratureoeconomics第6页explosiveCasubstancethatcanburstsuddenlywithaveryloudnoiseBBC:ChinaBlasts:TianjinportcityrockedbyexplosionsTheTimes:MassiveExplosionsRockChineseCityCNN:MassiveblastsrockChinesecityofTianjinTheGuardian:ExplosionsinChinesecityofTianjinkillatleast17andinjurehundreds第7页oexplode:vi/vt暴发，（使）爆炸oexplosionn.爆炸，炸裂，暴发oexplosiven.爆炸物，炸药adj.爆炸，突增explosive:Casubstancethatcanburstsuddenlywithaveryloudnoiseblast:CAblastisabigexplosion,especiallyonecausedbyabomb.rock:VIfanexplosionoranearthquakerocksabuildingoranarea,itcausesthebuildingorareatoshake.Youcanalsosaythatthebuildingorarearocks.（使）震动（使）震动;（使）摇摆（使）摇摆第8页o主语subjecto谓语predicateo表语predicativeo宾语objectiveo定语attributiveo状语adverbialo主从第9页定语从句o定语o定语从句定语能够由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定语能够由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语来担任，修饰名词。定式、介词短语来担任，修饰名词。在英语中修饰名词或代词在英语中修饰名词或代词句子句子叫定语从句。叫定语从句。定语位置普通有两种定语位置普通有两种:用在所修饰词之前叫前置定语，用在用在所修饰词之前叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后叫后置定语。所修饰词之后叫后置定语。单词单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰词之前，作前置定语前置定语。短语短语和从句和从句作定语时则放在所修饰词之后，作后置定语后置定语。第10页1 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句称为定语从句。2 引导定语从句关系词有个主要特点，就是它们都要做从做从句中一个成份句中一个成份。关系代词起名词或代词作用，而关系副词起副词或介词短语作用。3 That 和which都能够指物，当先先行词是all,none,one,any,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等时一定要用that.4 先行词the way后面关系副词能够省略。可了解为省略 了关系副词that或in which。Who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where,whyTheattributiveclause定语从句定语从句第11页定语定语从句8thatanycountryfightingawarwouldsurelybedestroyed.1Thenewspapercalledhimapersonwhotradedindeath,2However,thewordsabout“tradingindeath”wereallthatthe55-year-oldmanread.3Wasthisthewaytheworldwasgoingtorememberhim?4Hecreatedhisexplosivetosavelives-livesthatwerelostbecauseotherexplosivesweredangeroustouse.5Nobelwasworriedaboutthewaytheworldlookedathim.6andtheyverysoonbecamethegreatesthonorthatapersoncouldreceiveinthesefields.7andnowtheworldthinksofhimthewayhewantedtoberemembered.第12页宾语从句1Buthedidnotknowwhattodo.2andatlastheknewwhattodowithhismoney.3Hedecidedthatafterhedied,hismoneyshouldbeusedfroaprizetohonorpeoplewhodidgreatthingsinscience,writingandworldpeace.4PeopleallovertheworldwonderedwhowasgoingtogetNobelsmoney.第13页来访者为客，贵客为宾。在英语中一个动作动作接收者就是宾语当宾语不是单一一个词一个词时，需要用一个短语或句子表示时，就产生了宾语从句，也就是说是个短语或句子充当了宾语成份。假如主句谓语动词是普通现在时或普通未来时，从句谓语动词依据上下文选取所需要时态。若主句谓语动词是普通过去时，从句谓语普通只能用表示过去时间某个形式。第14页过去完成时o过去完成时表示在过去某一时间和动作之前，以前已经发生发生或完成完成动作或一直连续一直连续动作。Had+过去分词过去分词第15页过去完成时1Thenewspapercalledhimapersonwhotradedindeath,becausehehaddevelopedandsoldexplosives.2Infact,AlfredNobelsbusinesshadmadehimaveryrichman.3No,hewasntdeadhisbrotherLudwighaddied,andtheFrenchnewspaperhadmadeamistake.4Hehadspenthislifeworkingforpeaceintheworld,andhatedwar.5ThereportofAlfredNobelsdeathhadbeenamistake,butthedecisionthathemadeasaresultfinallygavehimwhathewanted.第16页Thenewspapercontinued,givingAlfredNobelsage,nation,andotherinformationabouthisbusiness.MassiveexplosionshavehitChinasnortherncityofTianjin,leavingatleast17peopledeadandhundredsmoreinjured.AseriesofexplosionsshookthenorthernChinesecityofTianjinlateWednesday,killing17peopleandinjuringmorethan300,accordingtoofficialsandstatemedia.分词做状语分词做状语第17页o1 Nobel was worried about the way the world looked at him,but he did not know what to do.o2 and at last he knew what to do with his money.o3 He decided that after he died,his money should be used for a prize to honor people who did great things in science,writing,and world peace.o4 People all over the world wondered who was going to get Nobels money.o5 The frist Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901,and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person could receive in these fields.o6The report of Afred Nobles death had been a mistake,but the decision that he made as a result finally gave him what he wanted.o7and now the world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered.第18页AlfredNobelOct.21,1833-Dec.10,1896ASwedishchemist,engineer,inventor,armamentsmanufacturerNobelPrizesinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,physiology/medicine,literature,worldpeaceandeconomicsAchievingfluencyinEnglish,French,GermanandRussian第19页ImmanuelNobelAndrietteAhlsellNobel第20页oBorninStockholmSwedenothefamilymovestoRussia.oAlfredtravelsabroad.oMovingbacktoSwedeno1867Nobelinventsdynamite.ofactoriesindifferentplaceso1896Hewasgone.第21页The well-known sayings of NobeloAlfred Nobel ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as,with a cry he entered life.oI do not see that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it.oId rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone materials.第22页取得诺贝尔奖中国人oNobelPrizeforLiteratureoTheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursdaynamedMoYanwinneroftheTwenty-twelveNobelPrizeinLiterature.第23页oChinese,Irish,Japanese scientists share Nobel Prize for Physiology or MedicineoSTOCKHOLM,Oct.5(Xinhua)-Chinas Tu Youyou,Irish-born William Campbell,and Japans Satoshi Omura jointly won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine,the Nobel Assembly at Swedens Karolinska Institute announced on Monday.第24页o1935年取得医学奖提名科学家中有一位叫Lien-TehWu中国人，他便是中国当代医学先驱、中国检疫事业创始人伍连德。o1927年，瑞典学者到中国考查研究时，曾拟提名鲁迅为诺贝尔文学奖候选人。o1968年，诺贝尔文学奖评委会准备把该奖颁给老舍，但因老舍逝世，当年获奖者为川端康成。o1975年，林语堂取得诺贝尔文学奖提名。o，台湾作家李敖以小说北京法源寺取得诺贝尔文学奖提名。当年获奖作家是法国籍华人高行健。o年，巴金取得诺贝尔文学奖提名。第25页1Healsothoughtthatifallcountrieshadthesamegreatweapons,thewouldseehowimpossiblewarwas.If+主语+动词过去式（be用were),主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形第26页VocabularyIII1death2continued3trade4create5information6spend7destroyed8wonderIV1tradein2asaresultof3inthefieldsof4learnof5allovertheworld6atlast7worriedabout8ofhisday第27页Translation1Itisreportedthatheisveryrichandheisamanwhotradedinweapons.2Menorwomenofanycountryshouldbeagainstwarasitcandestroythecountry.3PeoplecallNobelamanofpeaceandamanoflove.4Itisverydangeroustocrosstheriverduringtherainingseason.5Hedidnotknowwhattodo,asitwasnewtohimtobuildroadsthroughmountains.第28页Grammar1tospell/toremember/tounderstand2tosee3tounderstand/toread4tocarry/tomove5tolivein6toclean7tohear8toeat9toget/tolearnof10tomake/tobuy/totradein第29页Grammar1Themistakeishardtofind.2Thebookisinterestingtoread.3TheNobelprizeisnoteasytowin.4Thetestisdifficulttopass.5Thesoupistoohottodrinknow.6Thestoryisreallyinterestingtolistento.7Mr.Smithslessonsarehardtofollow.8Thegardenispleasanttowalkin.9Issmokingreallysodifficulttogiveup?10Iliketomakefriendswiththosewhoareeasytogetalongwith.第30页Pronunciationandintonation1B2A3C4D5B6A7B8C第31页