新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修8Unit2Cloningppt课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

选修选修8Unit 2Cloning1共 119 页第1页要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考2共 119 页第2页重点单词重点单词1differ vi.不一不一样样；相异；相异different adj.不一不一样样difference n不一不一样样，差异差异2twin n双胞胎之一；双胞胎之一；孪孪生儿之一生儿之一 adj.成正确；成双成正确；成双3straightforward adj.简单简单；直接；坦率；直接；坦率4undertake vt.着手；从事；着手；从事；负负担担undertook(过过去式去式)undertaken(过过去分去分词词)3共 119 页第3页5breakthrough n突破突破6cast vt.扔；投；扔；投；掷掷cast/cast(过过去式去式/过过去分去分词词)7object vi.反反对对；不；不赞赞成成objection n不不赞赞成；反成；反对对；异异议议objective adj.真真实实；客；客观观；无偏；无偏见见8obtain vt.取得；取得；赢赢得得9attain vt.取得；到达取得；到达(水平水平、年年纪纪、情况等情况等)4共 119 页第4页10forbid vt.禁止；不准禁止；不准forbade(过过去式去式)forbidden(过过去分去分词词)11accumulate vt.积积累；聚累；聚积积12owe vt.欠欠(账账、钱钱、人情等人情等)；归归功于功于13retire vi.退休；离开退休；离开retirement n退休退休14bother vt.打打搅搅 vi.操心操心 n烦扰烦扰5共 119 页第5页15strike vi.&vt.打；撞打；撞击击；罢罢工工struck/struck(过过去式去式/过过去分去分词词)16vain adj.虚荣；自虚荣；自负负；徒；徒劳劳17resist vt.抵抗；反抗抵抗；反抗resistance n抵抗；反抗抵抗；反抗resistant adj.18drawback n缺点；不利条件缺点；不利条件19feather n.羽毛羽毛20adore vt.崇敬；喜崇敬；喜爱爱；喜；喜爱爱6共 119 页第6页重点短语重点短语1pay off得到好得到好结结果；取得成功；果；取得成功；偿偿清清2cast down 沮沮丧丧；不愉快；不愉快3object to 反反对对4in favour of 赞赞成；支持成；支持5owe.to.把把归归功于功于6(be)bound to(to).一定或注定一定或注定(做做)7共 119 页第7页7strike.into ones heart 使使刻骨刻骨铭铭心心8from time to time 不不时时；偶然；偶然9bring back to life 使复生；使复活使复生；使复活10in vain 白白费劲费劲气；枉气；枉费费神机神机11in good/poor condition 情况很好情况很好/坏；情况很好坏；情况很好/坏坏12have a great impact on 对对有很大影响有很大影响8共 119 页第8页重点句型重点句型1Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.之后之后传传来了多莉得了重病令人来了多莉得了重病令人烦恼烦恼消息消息。2Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years,half the length of the life of the original sheep.多莉多莉总总共存活了共存活了6年半年半，是被克隆羊寿命是被克隆羊寿命长长度二分之一度二分之一。9共 119 页第9页3Did she die young because she was a clone?因因为为她是克隆她是克隆，所以才早逝了所以才早逝了吗吗？4Besides that,there is also a fierce dabate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed.除此之外除此之外，克隆人克隆人试验试验是否被允是否被允许进许进行行问题问题引引发发了激烈争了激烈争论论。10共 119 页第10页高考范文高考范文(广东广东)你很荣幸地成为北京奥运会一名志愿者你很荣幸地成为北京奥运会一名志愿者，负责编负责编写奥运比写奥运比赛赛项项目目标标英英语语介介绍绍。写作内容：写作内容：请请依据以下依据以下汉汉字提要字提要，编编写射写射击项击项目目标标英英语语介介绍绍：11共 119 页第11页背景：射背景：射击击最初只是生存工具最初只是生存工具，19世世纪纪末才末才发发展成展成为为一一项项体体育运育运动动。1896：第一次成：第一次成为为奥运奥运项项目目1904：中止：中止1928：中止：中止1932：重回奥运会：重回奥运会1968：第一次允：第一次允许妇许妇女参加奥运射女参加奥运射击击比比赛赛现实现实状况：状况：稳稳步步发发展展，1896奥运会只有三奥运会只有三项项射射击项击项目目，现现今今有有17项项。12共 119 页第12页写作要求：只能使用写作要求：只能使用5个句子表示全部内容个句子表示全部内容。评分标准：评分标准：句子句子结结构准确构准确，信息内容完整信息内容完整，篇章篇章结结构构连贯连贯。_13共 119 页第13页范文范文1 Shooting,originated as a means of survival,developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896,but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968.The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.14共 119 页第14页范文范文2 It was not until the end of 19th century that shooting,originated as a means of survival,earned its status as a sport.Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896.Yet,twice in history(1904,1928)shooting was suspended at the Olympics.It returned to the Games in 1932,and women were first allowed to participate in the competition in 1968.The sport has been growing steadily from 1896s three events to todays seventeen.15共 119 页第15页考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考16共 119 页第16页.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1differ vi.不一样；相异不一样；相异different adj.不一样；有区分；相异不一样；有区分；相异difference n.不一样；不一样之处不一样；不一样之处17共 119 页第17页differ from.不一样于不一样于differ in.在在方面不一样方面不一样differ with/from sb.on/about sth.与某人关于与某人关于意见不一样意见不一样be different from 与与不一样不一样make a/some/no difference to sb./sth.对某人对某人/某物有某物有/有些有些/没有影响或作用没有影响或作用difference between A and BA和和B之间差异之间差异18共 119 页第18页即学即练即学即练1(1)Men are all alike in their promises.It is only in their deeds that they _.人在许诺时都一样人在许诺时都一样，不一不一样样之之处处于于他于于他们们行行动动。(2)I have to _ you _ that.在那一点上我不能同意你看法在那一点上我不能同意你看法。(3)The rain didnt _ the game.这场这场雨雨对对比比赛赛没有多大影响没有多大影响。differdiffer withonmake much difference to19共 119 页第19页2undertake vt.着手，从事，负担；承诺，答应着手，从事，负担；承诺，答应undertaking n.任务，事业；承诺，答应任务，事业；承诺，答应undertake a task/project 负负担一个任担一个任务务/项项目目undertake to do sth.答答应应做某事做某事undertake for sth.为为负责负责 20共 119 页第20页即学即练即学即练2(1)The company has announced that it will _ a full investigation _ the accident.企业已宣告将对这次事故进行全方面调查企业已宣告将对这次事故进行全方面调查。(2)He _ the job by Friday.他答他答应应星期五之前完成星期五之前完成这项这项工作工作。(3)Ill _ your security.我将确保你安全我将确保你安全。undertakeintoundertook to finishundertake for21共 119 页第21页3cast vt.&vi.(cast,cast)投掷；投射；抛投掷；投射；抛cast aside 抛弃抛弃，消除消除，废废除除cast away 抛弃抛弃，丢丢掉掉，使使(船船)漂流漂流，(船船)失事失事cast behind 疏疏远远；把；把抛在抛在脑脑后后cast down 使沮使沮丧丧/不愉快不愉快cast off 丢丢弃弃cast ones eyes over 审阅审阅cast ones mind back to sth.回回顾顾，回想回想cast light on/uponthrow light upon 搞清楚搞清楚22共 119 页第22页即学即练即学即练3(1)Dont be so _.Just keep up your spirits.不要这么沮丧不要这么沮丧，打起精神来！打起精神来！(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area,the fishermen _ their nets _ the sea.渔渔民民们们一到打一到打鱼鱼区就把区就把渔渔网撒网撒进进了大海了大海。cast down castinto23共 119 页第23页(3)As soon as he became rich he _ all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起来就抛弃了全部曾他一富起来就抛弃了全部曾经给过经给过他帮助老朋友他帮助老朋友。cast aside24共 119 页第24页4object vi.反对，不赞成n.实物；目；对象objection n.反对；厌恶object to sb./sth.反对，不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth.反对做某事object to sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事raise an objection to(doing)sth.对提出异议have/make an objection to(doing)sth.对表示反对25共 119 页第25页即学即练即学即练4(1)I _ the proposal.我反对这个提议我反对这个提议。(2)We _ like this.我我们们抗抗议这议这种待遇种待遇。(3)I feel _ getting up early.我极不愿意早起我极不愿意早起。object toobject to being treateda strong objection to26共 119 页第26页5obtain vt.取得，取得；买到；借到取得，取得；买到；借到即学即练即学即练5(1)I havent been able to _ anywhere.我我处处处处都没都没买买到那本到那本书书。(2)He failed to _.他没有取得他没有取得奖奖学金学金。obtain that bookobtain a scholarship27共 119 页第27页(3)Details can be _ the Ministry of Education.能能够够从教育部从教育部获获知知详详情情。obtained from28共 119 页第28页6forbid vt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止；反对禁止；反对forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid that.禁止禁止(从句中从句中惯惯用用“should动词动词原形原形”)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事禁止某人某事29共 119 页第29页即学即练即学即练6(1)Our school _.我们学校不允许学生吸烟我们学校不允许学生吸烟。(2)Smoking should _ public places.公共公共场场所所应该应该禁止吸烟禁止吸烟。forbids students to smokebe forbidden in30共 119 页第30页(3)His parents _.他父母不准他喝酒他父母不准他喝酒。forbid him wine31共 119 页第31页提醒：提醒：forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式做宾语，而是跟动名后不能直接跟动词不定式做宾语，而是跟动名词做宾语，也可用词做宾语，也可用 forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似使用方形式，有类似使用方法单词还有法单词还有 allow,permit,advise 等。等。32共 119 页第32页7owe vt.欠欠(钱、物、债等钱、物、债等)；应该给予；应该给予(1)owe sb.sth.或或owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物欠某人某物owe.to.把把归功于归功于owe it to sb.that.多亏某人帮忙多亏某人帮忙(2)owing tobecause of“因为，因为，因因为为”，后接名后接名词词、代代词词、动动名名词词做做宾语宾语，组组成介成介词词短短语语，表原因表原因。33共 119 页第33页即学即练即学即练7(1)Dont forget you still _ 150 yuan to the wine shop.别忘了别忘了，你你还还欠酒店欠酒店150元元钱钱呢呢。(2)He _ his success to hard work and practice.他把他成功他把他成功归归功于努力工作和功于努力工作和实实践践。oweowes34共 119 页第34页(3)If I have improved in any way,I _ it all to my teacher.假如假如说说我有一些我有一些进进步步，这应该这应该全部全部归归功于我老功于我老师师。(4)You _ me an apology.你得向我道歉你得向我道歉。(5)We should do the duty which we _ to our country.我我们应对们应对国家尽我国家尽我们应们应尽尽义务义务。oweoweowe35共 119 页第35页(6)I _ it to you that I finished my work in time.多多亏亏你帮忙你帮忙，我才及我才及时时完成了工作完成了工作。(7)_ to the rain,they could not come.因因为为下雨下雨，他他们们不能来了不能来了。oweOwing36共 119 页第36页8bother vt.打搅打搅vi.操心操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼事或人烦扰；令人烦恼事或人bother with/about sth.花花费时间费时间或精力或精力(做某事做某事)bother sb.about/with sth.使某人使某人烦恼烦恼，不安不安It bothers sb.that./to do sth.使某人苦使某人苦恼恼是是bother to do/doing sth.操心做某事操心做某事37共 119 页第37页即学即练即学即练8(1)Dont _ Mary while shes reading.玛丽读书时候不要打搅她玛丽读书时候不要打搅她。(2)I dont want to _ you _ my problems.我不想我不想让让你因你因为为我我问题问题而而烦烦心心。(3)Dont _ that trifling matter.别为别为那件小事那件小事烦恼烦恼。botherbotherwithbother about38共 119 页第38页9strike vt.&vi.打，撞击，冲击，罢工，打动，划燃，侵打，撞击，冲击，罢工，打动，划燃，侵袭，突然想起袭，突然想起 n罢工，打击罢工，打击be struck with(by)为为所侵所侵袭袭；为为所触所触动动(感感动动)It strikes me that.我以我以为为；我印象是；我印象是strike a match划火柴划火柴strike on/upon打在打在上；撞到上；撞到上上be on strike举举行行罢罢工工go on strike实实施施罢罢工工39共 119 页第39页即学即练即学即练9(1)The workers _/_ because they wanted more money.工人们在罢工工人们在罢工，因因为为他他们们要求增加工要求增加工资资。(2)When the clock _，the strike started.当当钟钟敲响了五点敲响了五点，罢罢工开始了工开始了。were striking on strikestruck five40共 119 页第40页(3)The match _ because of the moisture of the air.因因为为空气潮湿空气潮湿，火柴划不着火柴划不着。(4)_ none of them trusts each other.他他们们当中没有一个人信当中没有一个人信赖对赖对方方这这使我震惊使我震惊。wont strikeIt strikes me that41共 119 页第41页(5)Great damage has been caused by the tornado which _ the area last week.上周侵上周侵袭这袭这一地域一地域龙龙卷卷风风造成了巨大造成了巨大损损失失。struck42共 119 页第42页10resist v.忍住；顶住；抵抗；反抗忍住；顶住；抵抗；反抗resistance n.反抗反抗resistant adj.抵抗；耐抵抗；耐resist sth.抵制抵制、阻阻挡挡某事某事resist doing sth.反反对对做某事做某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事be resistant to 对对有抵抗力有抵抗力43共 119 页第43页即学即练即学即练10(1)The river banks could not _.河堤抵不住水压河堤抵不住水压。(2)A healthy diet should help your body _.健康健康饮饮食有利于身体抵抗感染食有利于身体抵抗感染。(3)I could hardly _.我忍不住笑了起来我忍不住笑了起来。resist the water pressureresist infectionresist laughing44共 119 页第44页11pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清得到好结果；取得成功；还清pay money for sth.付付钱买钱买pay for sth.买买pay back 还钱还钱，报报复复pay out 付出大笔款付出大笔款项项；放松；放松pay up 付清欠款付清欠款45共 119 页第45页即学即练即学即练11(1)They _ their debt after ten years.十年后他们还清了债务十年后他们还清了债务。(2)Two hundred workers have _.200名工人已被名工人已被结结清工清工资资了了。(3)They took a hell of a risk but it _.他他们们冒了很大冒了很大风险风险，但事情成功了但事情成功了。paid offbeen paid offpaid off46共 119 页第46页12in favour of 赞成；支持赞成；支持in favour 赞赞同；流行；得同；流行；得宠宠in favour with sb.受某人支持受某人支持in sb.s favour 对对某人有利某人有利out of favour 失失宠宠；不流行；不流行do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人忙帮某人忙do sb.the favour to do sth.帮某人做帮某人做owe sb.a favour 欠某人情欠某人情47共 119 页第47页即学即练即学即练12(1)Are you _ cloning or _ cloning?你是支持还是反对克隆你是支持还是反对克隆(技术技术)?(2)There were 247 votes _ the plan and 152 against.有有247票同意这个计划票同意这个计划，152票反票反对对。in favour of againstin favour of48共 119 页第48页(3)Shes not _ the media just now.当前她没有媒体捧当前她没有媒体捧场场。(4)The exchange rate is _ at the moment.当前当前汇汇率率对对我我们们有利有利。(5)Could you _ and pick up Sam from school?你能帮我个忙去学校接你能帮我个忙去学校接萨萨姆姆吗吗？in favour within our favourdo me a favour49共 119 页第49页13be bound to 一定；注定一定；注定bound v.跳跳跃跃；限制；形成；限制；形成界限界限 n.跳跳跃跃；界限；界限，范范围围 adj.必定必定，一定；准一定；准备备到到去去be bound to sth.被束被束缚缚于某物；被于某物；被绑绑在某物上在某物上be bound to do sth.一定会一定会、有有义务义务去做某事去做某事be bound(for.)准准备备(去去)be bound up in 热热心于心于，忙于忙于be bound up with 与与有有亲亲密关系密关系Ill be bound.我确信我确信50共 119 页第50页即学即练即学即练13(1)Its _ sunny again tomorrow.明天必定又是阳光灿烂明天必定又是阳光灿烂。(2)We _ obey the law.我我们们有有义务义务恪遵法律恪遵法律。(bound to beare bound to51共 119 页第51页(3)The plane _ New York.这这架架飞飞机是机是飞飞往往纽约纽约。(4)Hes too _ his work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙他工作太忙，没有没有时间时间多陪孩子多陪孩子们们。is bound forbound up in52共 119 页第52页14in good/bad condition 情况很好情况很好(坏坏)；情况很好；情况很好(坏坏)be in good condition(be in a good state)(人人)健康情况好；健康情况好；(东东西西)保留保留/保养得好保养得好out of/in bad condition(人人)身体不适；身体不适；(物物)保养得不好保养得不好working/living conditions工作工作/生活条件生活条件in difficult conditions在困在困难难条件下条件下on condition that.(相当于相当于so long as或或if)只要只要on this/that condition在在这这种种/那种条件下那种条件下economic conditions经济经济形形势势in/under favourable conditions在有利形在有利形势势下下53共 119 页第53页即学即练即学即练14(1)The car is still _.这车情况依然良好这车情况依然良好。(2)The miners there worked _.那里那里矿矿工工们们在极其在极其恶恶劣劣环环境中工作境中工作。in good conditionin dreadful conditions54共 119 页第54页(3)You must _ tell him what has happened.你不你不论论在什么情况下都不可告在什么情况下都不可告诉诉他所他所发发生事生事。(4)Ill do it _ you pay for everything.我能我能够够做此事做此事，条件是你得支付一切条件是你得支付一切费费用用。on no conditionon condition that55共 119 页第55页.重点句型详解重点句型详解1Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了令人烦恼消息接着传来了令人烦恼消息多莉得了重病。多莉得了重病。56共 119 页第56页(1)表示方位表示方位、时间时间或方式副或方式副词词或介或介词词短短语语，如如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首等置于句首时时，句子倒装句子倒装。Look,here comes the bus.看看，公共汽公共汽车车来了来了。Out rushed the children.孩子孩子们们冲了出去冲了出去。There goes the bell.铃铃响了响了。57共 119 页第57页(2)本句中本句中news与与that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位是同位语语关系关系。一个名一个名词词或代或代词词后面有后面有时时可接一个可接一个单词单词、短短语语或从句或从句，对对前者做深入解前者做深入解释释，说说明它指是明它指是谁谁或是什么或是什么，这这就是同位就是同位语语。58共 119 页第58页We heard of the news that our team had won.我我们们听听说说了我了我们队赢们队赢了了这这一消息一消息。We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.我我们们必必须须面面对对我我们们已花完了已花完了钱这钱这一事一事实实。59共 119 页第59页即境活用即境活用1(1)In the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakesBlie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand答案：答案：B解析：解析：表地点介词短语放在句首时用完全倒装，表示某物位表地点介词短语放在句首时用完全倒装，表示某物位于某处用动词于某处用动词lie。60共 119 页第60页(2)Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.Awhy BthatCwhere Dbecause答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查同位语从句。句意为：他没来上课，因他必须到考查同位语从句。句意为：他没来上课，因他必须到机场接他叔叔，没人相信这个理由。机场接他叔叔，没人相信这个理由。his reason后接同位语从后接同位语从句，由句，由for being absent from the class隔开，从句是个完整句隔开，从句是个完整句子，故选子，故选B项。项。61共 119 页第61页2Did she die young because she was a clone?因为她是克隆，所以才早逝了吗？因为她是克隆，所以才早逝了吗？young 为为形容形容词词，在句中做状在句中做状语语。在描在描绘绘性文字中性文字中，形容形容词词(短短语语)或形容或形容词词化分化分词词有有时时起状起状语语作用作用，说说明主句所述原因明主句所述原因、时间时间或主或主语语所所处处境况或意境况或意义义增增补补。62共 119 页第62页(1)表原因表原因表原因形容表原因形容词词(短短语语)或形容或形容词词化分化分词词多放在句首多放在句首，句子主句子主语语亦是其亦是其逻辑逻辑主主语语。表原因形容表原因形容词词(短短语语)相当于原因状相当于原因状语语从句从句。如：如：Thirsty and hungry(As he was thirsty and hungry),he went to a farmers cottage to ask for something to eat.因因为为又又饥饥又渴又渴，他来到一家他来到一家农农舍关舍关键键点吃点吃。Frightened(Because she was frightened),she asked me to go with her.因因为为害怕害怕，她要我跟她一起去她要我跟她一起去。63共 119 页第63页(2)表表时间时间形容形容词词(短短语语)表主表主语动语动作作发发生生时间时间，放在句首放在句首。其作用相当其作用相当于一个于一个时间时间状状语语从句从句。如：如：Ripe(When they are ripe),the oranges taste sweet.这这些橘子熟了些橘子熟了时时，味道甜美味道甜美。64共 119 页第64页(3)说说明主明主语语境况或意境况或意义义增增补补形容形容词词(短短语语)表示主表示主语语所所处处境况或意境况或意义义增增补时补时，常放在句末常放在句末。相当于一个和前面句子并列句子相当于一个和前面句子并列句子。如：如：Holmes found the man lying on the floor,dead(and he was dead).福福尔尔摩斯摩斯发觉发觉那个人躺在地板上那个人躺在地板上，死了死了。65共 119 页第65页One woman was lying in bed,awake(and she was awake).有位有位妇妇女醒着躺在床上女醒着躺在床上。For a moment she just stood there,unable(and she was unable)to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信不敢相信刚刚才才发发生事情生事情。66共 119 页第66页即境活用即境活用2(北京北京)After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired答案：答案：B解析：本题考查形容词做状语。解析：本题考查形容词做状语。67共 119 页第67页易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考68共 119 页第68页1.bother/disturb/trouble/annoy这组词都表示这组词都表示“使人不得安宁使人不得安宁”或或“心烦意乱心烦意乱”。(1)bother指干扰他人正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁，可指干扰他人正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁，可能是有意，含有使人讨厌意味。能是有意，含有使人讨厌意味。(2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比能集中，语气比bother弱。弱。69共 119 页第69页(3)trouble常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也惯用于礼貌请求。上带来不便，也惯用于礼貌请求。(4)annoy通常指重复性行为使通常指重复性行为使(他人他人)生气。惯用被动，表示生气。惯用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。为某事烦恼、生气。70共 119 页第70页应用应用1(1)I dont want to _ you _ my problems.我不想让你因为我问题而担心我不想让你因为我问题而担心。(2)Whats _ youmoney problems?什么事令你什么事令你忧虑忧虑不安不安经济问题吗经济问题吗？(3)These flies are _ me.这这些些苍蝇苍蝇一直在一直在烦烦我我。botherwithtroublingannoying71共 119 页第71页(4)They were charged with _ public peace.他他们们被指控被指控扰扰乱社会治安乱社会治安。disturbing72共 119 页第72页2.obtain/earn/gain/get/win(1)obtain应用范围较广应用范围较广，含有含有“准期地到达目准期地到达目标标或得到所希或得到所希望望东东西西”之意之意，多用于正式多用于正式场场所所。(2)earn表示表示经过艰经过艰辛努力而得到酬辛努力而得到酬劳劳，或得到了理或得到了理应应享受某享受某种待遇种待遇，其其宾语宾语多多为为金金钱钱、荣誉等荣誉等。73共 119 页第73页(3)gain指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目。其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等。(4)get最常用，可指主动去“获得，得到”，也可能是被迫“接受”，有时指不一定需要主动性或付出很大努力就能得到。(5)win多指在竞赛中“获得，赢得”，有时也用于指在战争中“获得”胜利，宾语通常是比赛、战斗、战争等。74共 119 页第74页应用应用2(1)She _ rich experience in teaching.她取得了丰富教学经验她取得了丰富教学经验。(2)She _ a bad cold yesterday.她昨天得了重感冒她昨天得了重感冒。(3)They _ the basketball match.他他们们打打赢赢