本期主题：走近晏子.pdf

文史大世界本期主题：走近要子chun qioshiqi春秋时期，百家争鸣，人才辈出。宴子是春qiushiqTqiguo zhu ming de zheng zhi jia秋时期齐国著名的政治家、思想家、外交家，jicai hua yuzhihuiyuyishen集才华与智慧手二身。让我们二起走近宴子，感shou gu rendeqiXThe feng caiba受古人的气息和风采吧baijia zheng mingrencaibei chusixiang jiarangwomenyigizoujinyanZiyanzishi chunwai jiaojiagan曼子yanzi晏子（公元前5 7 8 一春秋时期齐国的大夫，qiannian前5 0 0 年），名婴，字zhongshi cheng仲，史称“晏平仲”Ogong yudn qianming yingyan ping zhongchun qiushiqiqiguodedfuziyiweiren夷维人。晏子有政治yuan jianhwai jiaocdi neng远见和外交才能，作风yanziyou zheng zhizuo fengpusu朴素。他爱国忧民，敢yuzhi jianshan yuciling于直谏，善于辞令，主zhang yirzhiguo张以礼治国，在各诸侯guo hbai xing zhong xiang you jigaode国和百姓中享有极高的sheng yu声誉。taaiguo you minzaigezhu houganzhu76文史大世界yanzi chun qiu晏子春秋是一部记述晏子的思xiangyan xing hshijide shu想、言行和事迹的书，也是我国最早的yibu duan pian xiao shuo jiquan shu gong ba juan一部短篇小说集。全书共八卷，分内、waipianzhu yao jishu le yan zide yan xing外篇。主要记述了晏子的言行、思想，yuyan jian lianqing ji sheng dong语言简练，情节生动，具有较高的艺术xingshu zhong de yu yan duo yi yan zi wi zhong xin ren wu性。书中的寓言多以晏子为中心人物，qing jiewanzhengzhutiji zhongfeng yuxing qiang情节完整，主题集中，讽喻性强，对后shiyu yan you zhe jiao dde ying xiang世寓言有着较大的影响。shiyibujishu yan ziyeshiwo guo zui zdofenneisi xiangju you jiao gao deyi shuduihoudeside曼子春秋曼子使楚yanzicaishiguoren晏子才识过人，在楚国比较强大，而楚国ge zhu hou guo zhong hen you ming giguo wang you shi ge jiao heng o man各诸侯国中很有名气。国王又是个骄横傲慢的yinciqiguodewai jiao因此，齐国的外交事务dou youta zhu guan都由他主管。yiciqiguo guo wang pai一次，齐国国王派“齐王派晏子来访。等yanzi chu shi chu guodang shi晏子出使楚国。当时，zishiwuchuguobijiao qiang dajun zhuting shuo yanzi jiang yaoai君主，听说晏子将要来fangbian zhao jiqun chn shang yi访，便召集群臣商议：qi wang pai yanzilai fangdengrchuguode文史大世界yanzilaile 晏子来了，我们要捉弄tayifan他一番，让他瞧瞧楚国deweifeng的威凤。”天臣便出起zhuyichu wang dian tou cheng hao主意，楚王点头称好。yanziyixing renlaidao chu晏子二行人来到楚诉地说：“难道齐国没guoguodu国国都，马车在城门口tinglehen juyebu jian you ren lai停了很久也不见有人来kai chng menshou chengde开城门。守城的士兵不忙地说：“齐国的人zhizhe cheng qiang shang deyichu dong指着城墙上的二处洞很多，就拿临淄来说，kou shuoguo wang youling口说：“国王肴，今街上的行人肩着肩，tianbu zhun kai cheng men天不准开城门，你们从dong kou jinquba洞口进丢吧。”晏子笑没有人呢！”美楚王笑着zhe shuozheshi gou dong着说：“这是狗洞，是goujinchudedifang狗进出的地方，只有出shi gou guo cai cong gou dong jin chu使狗国才从狗洞进出，个r wo chu shi deshi chu guozen而我出使的是楚国，怎nng cong gou dong jinchune能众狗洞进出呢！”士国有个规矩，访问上等bing jiang yan zide hua bao gao gei chuzhi guo兵将晏子的话报告给楚wo men yao zhuo nongrang taqido qiao chu guoda chen bian chugimachezai chng mn koushibingjinnimen congyanzixiaoshizhi you chushiwang王，楚王只好下今开城men ying jie yan zijin chng门迎接晏子进城。chu wang kan dao yanzishi楚王看到晏子是不个qimao bu yang deren其貌果扬的人，故意惊yadeshuoyourenlema有人了吗？”晏子知道chu wang shizaixiuruta楚王是在羞辱他，不慌bu mang de shuoqiguo derenhen duojiunalinjie shang de xing ren jian ai zhe jianjiao peng jiao脚碰脚，怎能说齐国mei you rennewenranguo rennme同：“既然齐国人那么duoznmepai youaiyou xiaode多，怎么派又矮又小的nilaichushi ben guo ne你果出便笨留呢？”宴yanzibujisisuode shuo孚果假惠素地说：“界guo you gegurjufang wen shang dengjiupai shang deng zhiren之国，就派上等之人，chu wang zhi hao xia ling kai chngmeiyanzizhi daobu huanglaishuozen neng shuoglguochu wang xiao zhegunan daoqiguo78文史大世界fang wen xia deng zhiren 访问下等之人，就派下dengzhiren等之人，像我这等人在guoshizuii齐国是最矮、最小、最meichuxide没出息的，因此，国王jiopaiwochu fang chu guo就派我出访楚国了！”chu wang you taolege mei qu楚王又讨了个没趣。zheshishibingyazhe这时，士兵押着二因为水土不同的缘故罢gefanrencong tang qian个犯人从堂前经过，了。同样的道理，齐国chu wangguyiwendao楚王故意问道：这人在楚国做起盗贼，大fanrenshinaguo ren犯人是哪国人？犯了什mezui么罪？”士士兵回答说：吧！”楚王没料到晏shiqiguoren是齐国人，是界盗子这么厉害，只好暗暗（zei贼。”楚王看亨看晏子shuoqiguo rn zen me dou shan说：“界留贝意么都善jipaixixiang wozhe deng renzaizuixidozuiyinciguo wdngleyijingguozhefanleshenshi bing huida.shuoshigedaochu wang kanlekan yanziyuzuodaozei于做盗贼？”这时，晏Zizhanle子站了起来厉声厉色deshuoda wang地说：“大王，橘子生yuhuai nanjiede guo shi you da于淮南，结的果实又大youtidnruguo sheng yu huai bei又甜；如果生于淮北，guo shi you suan you xiaobuguoshi果实又酸又小，不过是yinwei shurtubu tong de yuan guletong yang dedaorenzaichu guo zuogaiyeshi gui guo de shui tu概也是贵国的水土不同bachu wang meiliaozizhemeren shu认输。zheshiqilaiishengjzishengbqiguoqidaozibutongdaoyanhaizhihaoannyanseda79