英语六级冲刺听力讲义省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

大学英语六级考试听力部分方法技巧复习指导第1页小对话小对话(short conversations)：11-18题题8*1(8%)长对话长对话(longer conversations)：19-25题题7*1(7%)短文听力短文听力(passages)：26-35题题10*1(10%)4-3-3复合式听写复合式听写(Compound Dictation)：36-46题题8*0.5+3*2(10%)第2页课程纲领课程纲领小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解复合式听写方法说明和技巧讲解复合式听写方法说明和技巧讲解方法技巧复习与提升方法技巧复习与提升第3页六级听力特点：六级听力特点：(1)(1)以英音为主以英音为主.(2)(2)语速较快，靠近正常语速语速较快，靠近正常语速.(3)(3)愈加口语化生活化，重视交际和实际利用能力愈加口语化生活化，重视交际和实际利用能力.(4)(4)短文和复合式听写包括话题广泛，难度较大短文和复合式听写包括话题广泛，难度较大.第4页六级听力难点：六级听力难点：(1)1)语音含糊化，拢音现象严重语音含糊化，拢音现象严重.(2)(2)词汇量增大，单词难度有所提升词汇量增大，单词难度有所提升.听力小词听力小词 同音、近音词同音、近音词 多义词多义词 单词熟形不熟音单词熟形不熟音(3)(3)细节题较多，干扰项更具迷惑性，细节题较多，干扰项更具迷惑性，同义替换题增多同义替换题增多.第5页听力常见误区及应对技巧听力常见误区及应对技巧(1)(1)听力中需要每一句都听懂吗？听力中需要每一句都听懂吗？(2)(2)听力考试需要先听问题再作答吗？听力考试需要先听问题再作答吗？(3)(3)听力中怎样克服走神儿？听力中怎样克服走神儿？(4)(4)听力中能够边听边看选项吗？听力中能够边听边看选项吗？(5)(5)当大脑麻木了，什么都听不进去时候当大脑麻木了，什么都听不进去时候 ，你该怎样去听？你该怎样去听？第6页小对话类型分析和方法技巧小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解讲解第7页反义选项反义选项Test5-15-1A)All the passengers were killed.B)The plane crashed in the night.C)No more survivors have been found.D)Its too late to search for survivors.第8页反义选项反义选项Test5-25-2A)Its result were just as expected.B)It wasnt very designed.C)It fully reflected the student ability.D)Its result fell short of her expectations.第9页反义选项反义选项Test5-35-3A)He believe dancing is enjoyable.B)He definitely does not like dancing.C)He admires those who dance.D)He wont dance until he has done his work.第10页反义选项反义选项Test5-65-6A)A new shuttle bus.B)A scheduled space flight.C)An airplane flight.D)The first space flight.第11页反义选项反义选项Test5-95-9A)He enjoyed it as a whole.B)He didnt think much of it.C)He didnt like it at all.D)He liked some parts of it.第12页反义选项反义选项Test5-105-10A)It looks quite new.B)It needs to be repaired.C)It looks old,but it runs well.D)Its engine need to be painted.正确答案一定出现在对立相反选项之中正确答案一定出现在对立相反选项之中第13页总体标准：总体标准：照抄原文不是解照抄原文不是解 同义替换是解同义替换是解视听反向标准视听反向标准：在小对话题目中，在小对话题目中，看似显著被读到选项反看似显著被读到选项反而更轻易是错。而更轻易是错。同义替换同义替换标准：标准：若某一选项中单词或短语若某一选项中单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语同义形式同义形式，则该，则该选项轻易为正确。选项轻易为正确。第14页常见考点及应对技巧：常见考点及应对技巧：(1)(1)同义替换考点（汉字意思）同义替换考点（汉字意思）(2)(2)转折考点（转折考点（but）(3)(3)意见提议考点意见提议考点 why not；why dont you；youd better(4)(4)比较级、最高级考点比较级、最高级考点第15页数字价格数字价格 时间加减时间加减场景场景 意见提议意见提议人物关系人物关系 人物意图人物意图中心思想中心思想 态度推断态度推断细节推断细节推断 意义解释意义解释小对话类型分析小对话类型分析第16页数字价格计算题数字价格计算题方法技巧：听到不是答案，经过运算才可靠方法技巧：听到不是答案，经过运算才可靠减法：减法：spare save 加法：加法：extra more between第17页打折、折扣表示打折、折扣表示on salediscount20%offcoupon第18页美元中几个面美元中几个面额额表示表示1美分美分 cent penny 5美分美分 nickel 10美分美分 dime 25美分美分 quarter 第19页时间加减计算题时间加减计算题超前超前 in advance/ahead of time按时按时 on time/on schedule滞后滞后 behind schedule/delay第20页Earlier 快快 技巧：按照听到数字技巧：按照听到数字,把表盘逆拨是时间把表盘逆拨是时间 Later 慢慢 技巧：按照听到数字技巧：按照听到数字,把表盘顺拨是时间把表盘顺拨是时间 第21页美国时区美国时区 CT ET PT MT中部时间中部时间 Central time 东部时间东部时间 Eastern time太平洋时间太平洋时间 Pacific time山岳时间山岳时间 Mountain time 第22页场景地点场景地点Question:where does this conversation most probably take place?考点：考点：场景词汇场景词汇技巧：技巧：选项特征为选项特征为“介词介词+地点细节地点细节”形式形式第23页场景题场景题14-814-8A)In a restaurant.A)In a restaurant.B)In the library.B)In the library.C)At the dentists.C)At the dentists.D)At a bookstore.D)At a bookstore.第24页场景题场景题10-710-7A)At a shopping center.A)At a shopping center.B)At an electronics company.B)At an electronics company.C)At an international trade fair.C)At an international trade fair.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.第25页场景题场景题21-1321-13A)Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.A)Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.B)Commenting on an oil-painting.B)Commenting on an oil-painting.C)Hosting a TV program.C)Hosting a TV program.D)Staging a performance.D)Staging a performance.第26页场景题场景题6-36-3A)Painting a picture.A)Painting a picture.B)Hosting a program.B)Hosting a program.C)Designing a studio.C)Designing a studio.D)Taking a photograph.D)Taking a photograph.第27页意见提议意见提议Question:what does the man/woman suggest考点：考点：意见提议内容本身意见提议内容本身技巧：选项特征为技巧：选项特征为“动宾搭配动宾搭配”形式形式第28页表示意见提议词组：表示意见提议词组：how about how about why not why not if I were you,I wouldif I were you,I would youd better do youd better do you should/may/might as well you should/may/might as well I would rather doI would rather dolets lets 第29页意见提议意见提议17-1717-17A)Cheer herself up a bit.A)Cheer herself up a bit.B)Find a more suitable job.B)Find a more suitable job.C)Seek professional advice.C)Seek professional advice.D)Take a psychology courseD)Take a psychology course.第30页意见提议意见提议13-413-4A)They join the physics club.A)They join the physics club.B)They ask for an extension of the B)They ask for an extension of the deadline.deadline.C)They work on the assignment together.C)They work on the assignment together.D)They choose an easier assignment.D)They choose an easier assignment.第31页意见提议意见提议11-311-3A)Study in a quiet place.A)Study in a quiet place.B)Improve her grades gradually.B)Improve her grades gradually.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.D)Avoid distractions while studying D)Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.in her dorm.第32页意见提议意见提议11-811-8A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.for her.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C)Tell the professor shes lost her C)Tell the professor shes lost her voice.voice.D)Attend the lecture with the man.D)Attend the lecture with the man.第33页意见提议意见提议19-1219-12A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.B)Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.B)Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.C)Apply for a senior position on the C)Apply for a senior position on the restaurant.restaurant.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.第34页意见提议意见提议20-1220-12A)Consult her dancing teacher.A)Consult her dancing teacher.B)Take a more interesting class.B)Take a more interesting class.C)Continue her dancing class.C)Continue her dancing class.D)Improve her dancing skills.D)Improve her dancing skills.第35页意见提议意见提议 1-91-9A)The man should stick to what hes doing.B)The man should take up a new hobby.C)The man should stop playing tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.第36页意见提议意见提议21-1521-15A)Change to a more exciting channel.A)Change to a more exciting channel.B)See the movie some other time.B)See the movie some other time.C)Go to bed early.C)Go to bed early.D)Stay up till eleven.D)Stay up till eleven.第37页意见提议意见提议2-92-9A)The man should stay up and watch the game.A)The man should stay up and watch the game.B)The man should read something exciting B)The man should read something exciting instead.instead.C)The man should go to bed at eleven.C)The man should go to bed at eleven.D)The man should give up watching the movie.D)The man should give up watching the movie.第38页意见提议意见提议22-1522-15A)Cook their dinner.A)Cook their dinner.B)Rest for a while.B)Rest for a while.C)Get their car fixed.C)Get their car fixed.D)Stop for the night.D)Stop for the night.第39页意见提议意见提议18-1118-11A)Proceed in his own way.A)Proceed in his own way.B)Stick to the original plan.B)Stick to the original plan.C)Compromise with his colleague.C)Compromise with his colleague.D)Try to change his colleagues D)Try to change his colleagues mind.mind.第40页意见提议意见提议1-51-5A)The man should work with somebody else.A)The man should work with somebody else.B)The man should meet his partners B)The man should meet his partners need.need.C)They should come to compromise.C)They should come to compromise.D)They should find a better lab for the D)They should find a better lab for the project.project.第41页人物关系人物关系Question：who do you think the woman probably is?技巧：选项特点为“A&B or A”形式 第42页interviewer&interviewee employer&employee doctor&patient customer&waiter/waitress receptionist&customer landlord&tenant husband&wife 第43页人物关系人物关系14-514-5A)Pauls colleague.A)Pauls colleague.B)Pauls girlfriend.B)Pauls girlfriend.C)Tonys wife.C)Tonys wife.D)Tonys secretary.D)Tonys secretary.第44页人物关系人物关系3-93-9A)Manager and employee.A)Manager and employee.B)Salesman and customer.B)Salesman and customer.C)Guide and tourist.C)Guide and tourist.D)Professor and student.D)Professor and student.第45页人物意图题人物意图题A:普通疑问句或者祈使句普通疑问句或者祈使句B:判断句开头判断句开头 Yes/no/of course/sure did/well +but技巧：技巧：but 后面即为答案后面即为答案 迄今为止没有反例迄今为止没有反例第46页人物意图人物意图16-1216-12A)The man will rent the apartment when it A)The man will rent the apartment when it is available.is available.B)The man made a bargain with the landlady B)The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent.over the rent.C)The man insists on having a look at the C)The man insists on having a look at the apartment first.apartment first.D)The man is not fully satisfied with the D)The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment.apartment.第47页人物意图人物意图10-510-5A)The man is not suitable for the position.A)The man is not suitable for the position.B)The job has been given to someone else.B)The job has been given to someone else.C)She had received only one application C)She had received only one application letter.letter.D)The application arrived a week earlier D)The application arrived a week earlier than expected.than expected.第48页人物意图人物意图9-69-6A)Voluntary work can help the man establish A)Voluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community.connections with the community.B)The mans voluntary work has left him little B)The mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule.room in his schedule.C)Voluntary work with the environment council C)Voluntary work with the environment council requires a time commitment.requires a time commitment.D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council.work with the environment council.第49页中心思想题中心思想题Question:What are they talking about?考点：A为关键技巧：选项特征为“名词或名词性结构表示”第50页中心思想题目中心思想题目1-101-10A)An invented story.A)An invented story.B)A real life experience.B)A real life experience.C)An imaginary situation.C)An imaginary situation.D)A terrible nightmare.D)A terrible nightmare.第51页中心思想题目中心思想题目22-1622-16A)Newly-launched products.A)Newly-launched products.B)Consumer preferences.B)Consumer preferences.C)Survey results.C)Survey results.D)Survey methods.D)Survey methods.第52页态度评价题态度评价题Question:Question:what does the speaker think of?what does the speaker think of?what is woman/man attitude towards sth.?what is woman/man attitude towards sth.?技巧：技巧：听听B B说内容说内容 （往往含有语气和语音语气）（往往含有语气和语音语气）第53页态度评价题态度评价题14-1014-10A)It was just terrible.A)It was just terrible.B)It was applaudable.B)It was applaudable.C)The plot was funny enough.C)The plot was funny enough.D)The actors were enthusiasticD)The actors were enthusiastic.第54页态度评价题态度评价题15-915-9A)Its absurd.A)Its absurd.B)Its tedious.B)Its tedious.C)Its understandable.C)Its understandable.D)Its justifiable.D)Its justifiable.第55页态度评价题态度评价题13-913-9A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world.the world.C)Its success cant be explained by elementary C)Its success cant be explained by elementary economics.economics.D)It will continue to surge forward.D)It will continue to surge forward.第56页态度评价题态度评价题12-112-1A)It will reduce government revenues.A)It will reduce government revenues.B)It will stimulate business B)It will stimulate business activities.activities.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D)It will cut the stockholders D)It will cut the stockholders dividends dividends.第57页态度评价题态度评价题10-1010-10A)It is being forced out of the entertainment A)It is being forced out of the entertainment industry.industry.B)It should change its concept of operation.B)It should change its concept of operation.C)It should revolutionize its technology.C)It should revolutionize its technology.D)It is a very good place to relax.D)It is a very good place to relax.第58页态度评价题态度评价题20-1120-11A)He is quite easy to recognize.A)He is quite easy to recognize.B)He is an outstanding speaker.B)He is an outstanding speaker.C)He looks like a movie star.C)He looks like a movie star.D)He looks young for his age.D)He looks young for his age.第59页态度评价题态度评价题19-1319-13A)A financial burden.A)A financial burden.B)A good companion.B)A good companion.C)A real nuisance.C)A real nuisance.D)A well-trained pet.D)A well-trained pet.第60页意义解释题意义解释题考点：俚语、习语、惯用语考点：俚语、习语、惯用语It is raining cats and dogs.It costs me an arm and a leg.第61页I feel like a fish out of water /in the water /in the hot waterLet the cat out of the bag.They are just like apples and oranges.Lets call it a day.第62页意义解释意义解释21-1721-17A)They seem satisfied with what they have done.A)They seem satisfied with what they have done.B)They have called all club members to contribute.B)They have called all club members to contribute.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.D)They find it hard to raise money for the D)They find it hard to raise money for the hospital.hospital.第63页意义解释意义解释11-711-7A)Karen is very forgetful.A)Karen is very forgetful.B)He knows Karen better now.B)He knows Karen better now.C)Karen is sure to pass the C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.interview.D)The woman should have reminded D)The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.Karen earlier.第64页意义解释意义解释12-612-6A)He would like to warm up for the game.A)He would like to warm up for the game.B)He didnt want to be held up in B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.traffic.C)He didnt want to miss the game.C)He didnt want to miss the game.D)He wanted to catch as many game birds as D)He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.possible.第65页意义解释意义解释13-813-8A)John has lost something at the railway station.A)John has lost something at the railway station.B)There are several railway stations in the city.B)There are several railway stations in the city.C)It will be very difficult for them to find John.C)It will be very difficult for them to find John.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.第66页意义解释意义解释17-1617-16A)She was exhausted from her trip.A)She was exhausted from her trip.B)She missed the comforts of home.B)She missed the comforts of home.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.D)She will not go to Mexico again.D)She will not go to Mexico again.第67页细节推断题 Question:What does the speaker Question:What does the speaker mean/imply?mean/imply?技巧：听言外之音，做一步推理即可技巧：听言外之音，做一步推理即可W W：do you want A or B?do you want A or B?M:actually,I dont like A.M:actually,I dont like A.第68页细节推断题细节推断题14-314-3A)Hed like some coffee.A)Hed like some coffee.B)Hed like a piece of pie.B)Hed like a piece of pie.C)Hes just had dinner with his friends.C)Hes just had dinner with his friends.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room.第69页细节推断题细节推断题17-1217-12A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.C)He doesnt know if he