人教新目标中考英语一轮复习语法总复习资料.pdf

九年级英语第一轮复习教案英语复习资料姓名;班级:九年级英语语法七年级复习资料一、重点语法1.动词 be(am,is,are)的用法：be动词包括“am”,“is”,“are”三种形式。第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：Iam+第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+.第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He,It)is+.人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+.例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀：我用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定，更 容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2.用be动词的适当形式填空1.1 a boy.you a boy?No,I not.2.The girl Jacks sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brother in the classroom?6.Where your mother?She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks_they?11.That my red skirt.12.Who I?13.The jeans on the desk.14.Here a scarf for you.15.Here some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea in the glass.20.Gao shans shirt over there.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她“、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格 的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeweUS第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythem2it itsheher人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lefs go(lef s=let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。形容词性物主代词(my/youi7his/her/its/oui7their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:数类别、单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们Is this your book?No,it isnt,ifs hers(her book)This pen is mine.代词练习(一)一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.This is(my/I)mother.3.(He/His)name is Mark.5.Excuse(me/my/I).7.(1/My)am Ben.9.F ine,thank(your/you).二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。2.Nice to meet(your/you).4.Whats(she/her)name?6.Are(your/you)Miss Li?8.(She/Her)is my sister.10.How old is(he/his)31.These are (he)brothers.2.That is(she)sister.3.Lily is (Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now(her paient)are in America.6.Those(child)are (I)father1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 s students.7.Do you know (it)name?8.Mike and Tom(be)friends.9.Thanks fbr helping(I).10.(Ann 安)mother is(we)teacher.三、单项选择。()1.My family _ a big family.My family_all here.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is()2.This is.A.a picture of familyB.a picture of my familyC.a familys picture D.a family of my picture()3.Lets _ good friends.A.in B.of C.on D.orA.beB.areC.isD.am()4.Is she your aunt?Yes,_A.shesB.her isC.she is D.he is()5.Are _ coats yours?Yes,they areA.theyB.theseC.this D.there()6.Is that _uncle?No,it isntA.he B.she C.herD.hers()7.Mrs.Green is_ grandmother.A.Jim and KateB.Jim and KatesC.Jims aind Kates D.Jim and Kates()8.Do you knowthe name _Mr.Greens son?()9.the great photo of your family.A.thank for B.Thanks for C.Thank for D.thanks for()10.Are those your friends?.A.Yes,they5re B.No,they are C.Yes,they are D.Yes,those are 代词练习(二)一、用适当的代词填空1.We like (he,his,him)very much.2.Is this guitar (you,your,yours)?3.(She,Her,Hers)name is Li Li.4.F ather bought a desk for (I,my,me,mine).5.(It,Its,Its)is very cold today.6.Is this your book,Mike?Yes,(we,you,they)are.7.Are you and Tom classmates?Yes,(we,you,they)are.8.Each of the students(have,has)a pen pal.9.He has a dog.I want to have(it,one),too.10.Her parents are (both,all,either)teachers.11.The text is easy for you.There are(few,a few,little,a little)new words in it.12.I want(some,any)bananas.Give me these big(one,ones).二、选择正确的答案1.Is this book?A.you B.I C.sheD.your2.Ils a bird.name is Polly.A.ItsB.Its C.HisD.It3.Whafsthata jeep.A.itsB.Its C.ItsD.its4.Whatsthatin English?A.Its eggB.Thats egg C.It*sa egg D.Its an egg?45.Whose cat is this?Is it yours?Is it a white_?A.catsB.one C.onesD.cats6.Please give the book to_.A.IB.me C.myD.mine7.A.Whoseskirt is yours?B.Where C.HowD.Which8.is this pen?Its Wang F angA.WhosB.Whose C.WhereD.Which9.Kate and Mike do homework in the evening.A.ones B.his C.her D.their10.There isnt water in the bottle.A.any B.some C.no D.a课时二(2)简单句陈述句陈述句的否定结构：陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：(1)句子的谓语动词为be,have或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+not+其他成分I am not a teacher.我不是老师。We have not(havent)any books on animals.我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。The children are not(arent)playing in the playground.孩子们没在操场上玩。He will not(wont)come.他不会来。We must not(mustnt)forget the past.我们不能忘记过去。It could not(couldnt)be lost.它不可能丢的。(2)当句子的谓语动词是do(即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do(does,did)+not+动词原形+其他成分You do not(dont)come here every day.你没有每天都来这里。He does not(doesnt)teach this class.他不教这个班。They did not(didnt)watch TV last night.昨晚他们没看电视。注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。You really want to go to Hong Kong?你真的想去香港吗？这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的 二疑问句疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号“？”。常考的疑问句有四类，即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问 句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。第一节一般疑问句一般疑问句通常需要用yes或n。来回答，所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型：1、“be+主语+表语”结构Are you sleepy?你困 了吗？一Yes,1am.是的，我困了。3、“情态动词+主语言+行为动词(或be)”结构May/Can I use the telephone?我能用这部电话吗？一Yes,you can.是的，可以。55、”助动词（do,does,did）+主语+行为动词”结构一 Do you like swimming in summer?你喜欢夏天游泳吗？一 No,I dont.不，我不喜欢。难点提示回答否定性一般疑问句时，要在Yes后面用肯定结构，表示肯定；在No后面用否定结构，表示否定。注 意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句 看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。一 Is he not your elder brother?他不是你的哥哥吗？一Yes,he is.不，他是（我的哥哥）。No,he is not.是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。一 Isnt she very clever?她难道不是很聪明吗？Yes,she is.不，她很聪明。一No,she is not.是，她不聪明。第二节特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句，要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答，不能 像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes或N。来回答，特殊疑问句要用降调来读。二、特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业？What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么？What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业？When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业？三、注意：对人提问时who“谁”对所属（谁的）提问用whose“谁的”对哪一个提问用which“哪一个”对时间提问用when什么时候或what time几点”对物体提问用what“什么”对地点提问用where“哪里”对原因提问用why“为什么”对方式提问用how“怎么样”对数量提问用howmany 多少”（用于可数名词复数）或how much 多少”（用于不可数名词）四、难点提示1、以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。Why dont you have a try?你为什么不 试试呢？2、特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式，在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。I dont want to go there.How about you?我不想去那儿，你呢？But what else?可是还有什么呢？把下列句子变成否定句：1.1 am listening to music._2.Mike is a student._3Sarah can clean the classroom._4.They are in the zoo._5.There are some flowers in the vase._6.This is my sister._7.We are sweeping the floor._8.We need some masks_69.They like making the puppet._10.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.11.1 put a book on my head.12.They sing“In the classroom together.13.We play basketball on Sundays.14.Tom likes listening to music肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句 的方法-三步法1.有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）句末用 问号。2.无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）句末用问号。3.力口 Does、did的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。例如：陈述句：They are in the park.He can play the guitar.一般疑问句：Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?陈述句：I like the ducks.He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.1 am listening to music._2.Mike is a student._3.Sarah can clean the classroom._4.They are in the zoo._5.There are some flowers in the vase._6.This is my sister._7.We are sweeping the floor._8.We need some masks._9.They like making the puppet._10.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.11.1 put a book on my head.12.They sing“In the classroom together.13.We play basketball on Sundays.14.Tom likes listening to music关于特殊疑问词1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词，后面写原句变成的一般疑问句，句末问号。2、how many后必须先写物品，再写一般疑问句等。1、A:is the boy in blue?B:Hes Mike.2、A:pen is it?Bits mine.73、A:is the diary?B:Its under the chair4、A:_is the Chirstmas Day?B:Its on the 25th of December.5、A:are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A:is the cup?B:Ifs blue.7、A:is it today?B:If s Sunday.8、A:was it yesterday?B:It was the 13th of October.9、A:this red one?B:Ifs beautiful.12.A:is your cousin?B:Hes 15 years old.13、A:do you have dinner?B:At 6 oclock综合练习The children have a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_1.There is only one problem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_7.She has some bread for lunch today.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：.句型转换题1.The girl is singing in the classroom.（改为否定句）改为一般疑问句5.1 can speak English/改为一般疑问句）6.1 am writing now.（同 上）7.1 have a desk and a chair.（用 He 做主语改写句子）8.She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）10.Does she like growing flowers?（给予否定回答）课时三英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s,结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。例：friendfiiends;catcats;stylestyles;sportsports;piecepieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读iz。例：busbuses;quizquizzes;fbxfoxes;matchmatches;flashflashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化：加读z。例：candycandies;daisydaisies;fhiryfairies;lady-ladies;storystories 四、以-。结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读。例：tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes;torpedotorpedoes;bingobingoes 反例：silo-silos;pianopianos（外来词）；photo-photos;五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化：尾音由改读vz。8例：knifeknives;lifblives;leafleaves;staffstaves;scarf-scarves反例：roofroofs六、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化：保持原音。例：fishfish;sheepsheep;cattleSeattle;deerdeer;七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化：没有规律。例：man-*men;woman-women;chiIdfchildren;personfpeople;oxoxen八、一些单数词得改头换面一番才能变成复数词例：foot-feet;manmen mousemice;toothteeth;womanwomen九、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon 鞋鱼；trout 鱼尊鱼十、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture 家具；machinery 机械；news;scenery 风景；sugar;traffic 交通十一、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例：bellows 风箱；clothes;police;shorts 短裤；scissors 剪刀;spectacles 眼镜；shears 大剪刀trousers 长裤；wages 工资十二、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词例：pair（对,双）；suit（套）；a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers十三、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼十四、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例：a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters以 0 结尾的词，许多加 es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,vo Icanoes但下面几类词只加 s：1.以元音+o或oo结尾的词 如:videos,radios,studios,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos,3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos,身由下列建词4教leafpuppyboxknifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykey storywatchbamboocityfamilydayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoosepeopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtooth-guy一hero-spy.boss_ monkey_citygoat radio horse dog用所给的单词的童教的正确形式填空：lThere are so many(wolf)in the forest.2There are three(chair)in the classroom.3These(tomato)are red.4(hero)are great.5My brother looks after two(baby)96There are some(deer)eating the grass.7My father likes to eat(potato).8Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of(toy)in my bedroom.10I help my mother wash(dish)in the kitchen.11I have two(pencil-box).12There are some(bus)in the street.13Peter has eight(foot).14Linda has three(tooth).15There are some(child)in the garden.16Michael likes the(mouse).17There are some(goose)in the river.18My uncle and father are(man).19Tom and King are(boy).20Linda has three(tooth).选出正确形式1.I can see three in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey2.The pig has four.A.foot B.feet C.foots3.My two brothers are both.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen4.There are four in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan5.1 can see ten in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig6.The has three.A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches7.C an you see on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades8.The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth9.Mr Black often drink some.A.milk B.milks C.milkeslO.There are some on the floor.A.child B.water C.books11.will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man12.Lucy will show us some new_of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.1 drank two.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse15.1 need a pen and some.A.books B.desk C.chair16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Rooms number D.Room numbers17.The newly-built library is a building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storeys D.five storeys9 18.Whose umbrella is it?Its.A.somebody elses B.Somebody else C.Somebodys elses D.Somebodys else1019.1 feel terribly hot,Whafs the?A.temperature of room B.Rooms temperatureC.Room temperature D.Temperature of rooms20.will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens C.The Evenses D.The Evenses921.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of.A.Marys sister B.Mary sisters C.Marys sisters D.sister of Marys22.The woman over there is mother.A.Julia and Shelleys B.Julias and Shelleys C.Julia and Shelley D.Julias and Shelley23.He is very tired.He needs.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a nights rest D.a rest of night24.-Excuse me,where are offices?-Over there.A.teachers B teachers9 C.the teachers D the teachers925.Today is September 10th its Day.Lets go and buy some flowers fbr our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers9 C.the Teachers D.Teachers课时四现在进行时现在进行时用法：一般结构：肯定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？对一般疑问句作答，肯定回答：yes,主语+be,否定回答：no,主语+benot对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或N。直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。Eg：They are working these days.He is buying a bike.They arent working these days.He isnt buying a bike.Are they working these days?Is he buying a bike?What are they doing these days?What is he doing?现在分词的变法有1、一般在动词词尾加上-ingJump-jumping go-going pushing-pushing play-playing2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e,再加-ing.Take-takeing leave-leaving write-writing have-having3、.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双 写，再加上-ing.Cut-cutting put-putting stop-stopping fitfitting begin-beginning forget-forgetting4.以ie结尾的词，将ie变为y再加ingLie-lying练习：尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种：自我检测1、Look!He their mother do the housework.A.is helping B.are help C.is help D.is helpping2、are the boys doing?They are singing in the room.11A.Who B.How C.What D.Where3、Dont talk here.My mother.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep4、Danny.Dont call him.A.is writeing B.is writing C.writing D.writes5、-When he back?-Sorry,I dont know.A.does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming6、Its ten oclock.My mother(lie)in bed.7、What_he(mend)?8、We(play)games now.9、What_you_(do)thesse days?10、he_(clean)the classroom?11、Who_(sing)in the next room?12、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater.Look!She_(wear)a red sweater today.二、常见方位介词短语（一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语1N in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3x in the backrow在后排 4、in the third row在第三排 5、in front of.在前面(范围之外)6、in the front of.在前部(范围之内)7、in the middle在中间8、in the street 在街上 9、in the middle of在中间 10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)（二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语1 at the front of在所在范围的前一部分3、at the foot of.在脚下5、at the end of在尽头7、at the（school）gate 在（校）门口9、at No.2 Chang9an Road 在长安路 2 号11、at home 在家（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语1、on the right/left 在右（左）边3、on the desk/table 在课桌/桌上5、on the blackboard 在黑板上7、on the paper 在纸上三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语2、at the back of在所在范围的后一部分4、at the top of在.顶部6、at the head of在.前头8、at the station 在车站10、at my uncle飞 在我叔叔家12、at the doctors在医务室/在诊所2、on ones right/left在某人的右（左）边4、on the right-hand/left-hand side 在右/左手边6、on/in the wall 在墙上/里8、on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西）1、next to 靠近/贴近 2、beside the desk 在课桌旁 3、behind the door 在门后4、under the bed 在床下 5、near the window 靠近窗户 6、outside the gate 在门夕卜课时五祈使句一、单项选择：1.Please_,theyre having a meeting.A.not be so noisy B.be quite C.mustnt talk D.no speaking2.to