考前第二十七天新课标届高考英语二轮专题复习省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

考前第二十七天考前第二十七天available adjadj.可用；适当可用；适当unavailable adjadj.难以取得难以取得average n n.&adj adj.平均；平均，普通平均；平均，普通avoid v v.防止，躲开，逃避防止，躲开，逃避(doing)awake v v.&adjadj.唤醒；醒着唤醒；醒着award n n.奖品，奖励奖品，奖励aware adjadj.知道，明白，意识到知道，明白，意识到第第1页页balance n n.平衡平衡bargain n n.&v v.廉价货；讨价还价廉价货；讨价还价base n n.依据地，基地；依据地，基地；(棒球棒球)垒垒basic adj adj.基本基本basis n n.基础，基本；依据基础，基本；依据bath n n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vivi.洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳bear n n.&v v.熊；承受，负担；忍受，容忍熊；承受，负担；忍受，容忍beat v v.&n n.敲打；跳动；打赢；节拍敲打；跳动；打赢；节拍beg v v.请求，乞求，乞讨请求，乞求，乞讨第第2页页behalf n n.利益利益behave v v.守规矩；行为守规矩；行为behavio(u)r n n.行为，举止行为，举止belief n n.信条，信念信条，信念believe v v.相信；认为相信；认为belong vivi.属，从属属，从属(to sb.)benefit v v.利益，使受益利益，使受益beneficial adjadj.有益，受益有益，受益bend vtvt.使弯曲使弯曲bent adjadj.弯弯betray v v.出卖，背叛出卖，背叛第第3页页beyond prepprep.(位置位置)在在那边；迟那边；迟 于；超出于；超出blame n n.&v v.责备，责备责备，责备blow(blew,blown)v v.&n n.刮；吹刮；吹(气气)；击；打击；击；打击bored adjadj.厌烦厌烦boring adjadj.乏味，无聊乏味，无聊bother v v.打搅；费事打搅；费事bound adjadj.&v v.&n n.被束缚；有义务被束缚；有义务;跳跳 跃跃branch n n.树枝；分店，支部树枝；分店，支部brave adjadj.勇敢勇敢第第4页页bravery n n.勇气勇气on(an/the)average平均平均on the basis of依据依据beg your pardon请原谅请原谅on behalf of代表代表be bent on doing sth.一心想做某事一心想做某事be bound to do sth.必定会必定会feed on以以为主食；靠为主食；靠为主为主stay cool and calm保持冷静、镇静保持冷静、镇静quarrel with sb.about sth.和某人为某事争吵和某人为某事争吵send ones best wishes 给某人以良好祝福给某人以良好祝福第第5页页complete,finish,end 辨析辨析 这三个词都可以用作动词，而且也全都有这三个词都可以用作动词，而且也全都有“结束，完成结束，完成”意思。虽意义相近，但用法上也有一意思。虽意义相近，但用法上也有一些区分。些区分。(1)complete是较正式用语，经常用于完成预定任是较正式用语，经常用于完成预定任务、工程、建设等。务、工程、建设等。They havent completed the house yet.第第6页页(2)finish是最普通用语，通常指结束日常活动，主是最普通用语，通常指结束日常活动，主要指圆满完成或结束自己着手工作。要指圆满完成或结束自己着手工作。The man didnt go to bed until he finished his work last night.(3)end是指结束、终止某项活动，而不论这项活动是指结束、终止某项活动，而不论这项活动是否到达所期望结果，惯用于讲话、会议、演讲、战是否到达所期望结果，惯用于讲话、会议、演讲、战争等。争等。His speech ended at 4 oclock.第第7页页2.besides,except,but 辨析辨析 三者都能够用作介词。三者都能够用作介词。(1)用于必定句时，用于必定句时，except/but意为意为“除除外外(不不 再有再有)”；besides意为意为“除除外外(还有还有)”。请比较：请比较：All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong.All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong.(2)except后接名词、代词、动词后接名词、代词、动词-ing或不定或不定 式时，能够与式时，能够与but交换；交换；except后接副词、介后接副词、介 词短语时，普通不能用词短语时，普通不能用but替换。替换。第第8页页3.because of,owing to,due to,as a result of,thanks to 辨析辨析 这些短语都能够表示原因，但使用方法不尽相同。这些短语都能够表示原因，但使用方法不尽相同。(1)because of因为，因为，在句中普通作状语，因为，因为，在句中普通作状语，可置于句首或句末。可置于句首或句末。Because of illness,the boy did not go to school.(2)owing to因为，因为，在句中通常作状语，因为，因为，在句中通常作状语，其所引导短语必须是修饰全句，严格地讲，其所引导短语必须是修饰全句，严格地讲，置于句末时应用逗号和主句隔开，而置于句末时应用逗号和主句隔开，而because of 则不用。则不用。第第9页页(3)due to所引导短语在句中普通作表语或定语，但在所引导短语在句中普通作表语或定语，但在很多场所中能够与很多场所中能够与owing to通用。通用。He was injured due to(owing to)a car accident.(4)as a result of因为因为。As a result of the war the lives of many people were lost.(5)thanks to幸亏，因为，因为，它所引导短语能够幸亏，因为，因为，它所引导短语能够表示正面意思表示正面意思(表示谢意表示谢意)，也能够用于讽刺。，也能够用于讽刺。Thanks to your rotten ideas,we went the long way.(含有讽刺意味含有讽刺意味)第第10页页4.catch up with,keep up with 辨析辨析 (1)catch up with赶上，指从后面追上或赶上，指从后面追上或 改变落后情况。改变落后情况。Tom caught up with the German girl.(2)keep up with跟上，指齐步前进，并驾齐跟上，指齐步前进，并驾齐 驱，不致落后或掉队。另外驱，不致落后或掉队。另外keep up with还可还可 以表示以表示“与与保持联络保持联络”意思。意思。They tried to keep up with Britain in building ships.第第11页页5.take the place of,take ones place 辨析辨析 (1)take the place of sb./sth.相当于相当于 take sb.s/sth.s place,即即“代替某人或某物代替某人或某物”。Tractors have now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages.(2)take ones place就位。就位。Take your place,please.We are about to start.第第12页页 当前，食品安全问题引发了人们广泛关注。一些当前，食品安全问题引发了人们广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够安全办法，生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够安全办法，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们健康产生致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们健康产生极大危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈极大危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。第第13页页 注意：词数注意：词数120150(不包含所给内容不包含所给内容)。参考词汇：参考词汇：profit利润；利润；safety measures安全安全 办法办法Dear Editor,Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.Yours truly,Li Hua第第14页页Dear Editor,Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits,some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result,more and more low-quality food flows into the market,doing a lot of harm to consumers health.第第15页页 In my opinion,food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours truly,Li Hua第第16页页.单项填空单项填空1.Dress yourself up,you are unlikely to be allowed in.A.andB.but C.orD.so 解析解析 句意为：穿得考究一点，不然你是不可能句意为：穿得考究一点，不然你是不可能 (被允许被允许)进去。所以选进去。所以选C C项。项。C第第17页页2.In hot weather,old tyre can break again easily its mended.A.whenB.where C.whichD.that 解析解析 wherewhere在句中引导地点状语从句。句意为：在句中引导地点状语从句。句意为：天热时，旧轮胎轻易在修补地方破。天热时，旧轮胎轻易在修补地方破。B第第18页页3.Something the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly.A.blockingB.blocked C.be blockedD.having blocked 解析解析 blockingblocking在句中作定语，修饰在句中作定语，修饰somethingsomething。blocking the tapblocking the tap相当于一个定语从句相当于一个定语从句thatthats s blocking the tap blocking the tap省略。省略。A第第19页页4.The graduates are determined to devote themselves Chinese space science.A.inB.for C.toD.with 解析解析 devote oneself todevote oneself to为某人为某人/物献出物献出(时间、时间、精力等精力等)。C第第20页页5.Again,my computer doesnt work.must be something wrong with the CPU.A.ThatB.It C.ThereD.This 解析解析 本题考查本题考查there bethere be结构。表示结构。表示“(某处某处)有有某某 人人/物物”。句意为：。句意为：我电脑又坏了。我电脑又坏了。肯肯 定是定是CPUCPU出问题了。出问题了。C第第21页页6.This morning Mr.Smith didnt drive to work.,he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising.A.OtherwiseB.Instead C.MeanwhileD.Besides 解析解析 insteadinstead代替；代替；otherwiseotherwise不然；不然；meanwhilemeanwhile 与此同时；与此同时；besidesbesides除除外还有。句意为：今天外还有。句意为：今天 早上早上SmithSmith先生没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去先生没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去 办公室，以此锻炼。办公室，以此锻炼。B第第22页页7.“By no means,”declared the captain,“give way to disappointment.”A.we wouldB.we will C.might weD.shall we 解析解析 by no meansby no means决不，一点也不，当其否定决不，一点也不，当其否定 主句并置于句首表示强调时，主句应用部分倒主句并置于句首表示强调时，主句应用部分倒 装；同时依据句意可知，此处表示了说话人意装；同时依据句意可知，此处表示了说话人意 愿，故选愿，故选D D项。项。D第第23页页8.Have you figured out what to write about?Not yet,but I have all weekend it.A.to doB.do C.doneD.doing 解析解析 在本题中在本题中to do itto do it为不定式作定语，修饰为不定式作定语，修饰 weekendweekend。A第第24页页9.English,as a living language,all the time.Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to come?A.will changeB.was changing C.is changingD.has changed 解析解析 all the timeall the time总是，一直，由此能够断定，总是，一直，由此能够断定，本句应用进行时；同时依据第二个说话者说话内本句应用进行时；同时依据第二个说话者说话内 容可知，应为现在进行时。容可知，应为现在进行时。C第第25页页10.Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.In my ,his decision is not wise.A.wordB.view C.sightD.way 解析解析 in onein ones views view相当于相当于in onein ones opinions opinion，即即“在某人看来，按照某人看法在某人看来，按照某人看法”。B第第26页页11.Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage is makes a difference.A.whatB.that C.whichD.whether 解析解析 what makes a differencewhat makes a difference是是whatwhat引导引导 名词性从句。名词性从句。A第第27页页12.We thick fog on the way home,making our journey a bit tiresome.A.ran intoB.came out C.went outD.left for 解析解析 run intorun into偶然碰到某人，碰到偶然碰到某人，碰到(坏天气、坏天气、困难、问题等困难、问题等)。A第第28页页13.I could have been on time for the meeting,but I in a traffic jam for over half an hour.A.have caughtB.have been caught C.was caughtD.caught 解析解析 be caught inbe caught in遭碰到，遇上。句意为：我遭碰到，遇上。句意为：我 本能够按时抵达会场，不过遇上了交通堵塞，耽本能够按时抵达会场，不过遇上了交通堵塞，耽 误了半个多小时。误了半个多小时。C第第29页页14.I come from a small town,flows a branch of the Min River.A.over whichB.from which C.on whichD.through which 解析解析 河流穿过小镇应用河流穿过小镇应用throughthrough。D第第30页页15.How about going to the net bar after school?Better not.the teachers catch us playing games in the bar?A.How canB.How will C.What aboutD.What if 解析解析 what ifwhat if假如假如怎么办？怎么办？D第第31页页.完形填空完形填空 I will never forget the day when I went to Cohens Bakery.Modern and fascinating 1 it was with its fine cafe,the bakery did not change my life,rather a 2 I saw there did.I was accompanying my friend to get a milk coffee.An older couple stood in front of us 3 ,and I happened to overhear their 4 .The woman asked for six onion bagels(面包圈面包圈)and two coffees.When the man reached out to take the box of bagels,that was the 5 that changed第第32页页 me.As his sleeve 6 ,a tattoo(纹身纹身)became visible.I saw the letter J followed by five numbers.They were not 7 and had been fading since the end of the Holocaust(大屠杀大屠杀).His skin had 8 wrinkled(起皱起皱).I did not stare;I looked at the mans face 9 .I wanted to talk to him.I wanted to hear about his 10 .But seeing him with his wife doing an11 task like buying bagels in a bakery stopped me.Hed moved 12 ,and who was I to bring back horrible memories because of my 13?第第33页页This man did not need my 14 ,but I will always regret not talking to him 15 I know this was the right thing to do.You might think that its ridiculous that I was so deeply 16 by a man I never even spoke to.But seeing those numbers made me 17 his ability to move on.He had 18 the worst killing the world has ever known,and he was able to 19 from all the death and pain.He was a survivor,but he found a 20 life.And for that,he is my hero,even though I dont even know his name.第第34页页1.A.thatB.as C.whenD.like 答案答案 B 解析解析 这里是这里是asas引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。2.A.coffeeB.letter C.coupleD.cafe 答案答案 C 解析解析 依据上下文可推出这里是指依据上下文可推出这里是指“a couplea couple”。句句 意为：不是那个面包坊而是我在那见到一对老意为：不是那个面包坊而是我在那见到一对老 夫妇改变了我生活。夫妇改变了我生活。第第35页页3.A.in lineB.in time C.in publicD.in trouble 答案答案 A 解析解析 这里指一对老夫妇在作者前面排队等候买这里指一对老夫妇在作者前面排队等候买 咖啡。故选咖啡。故选A A项。项。4.A.menuB.speech C.requestD.order 答案答案 D 解析解析 从下文从下文“asked for six onion bagels asked for six onion bagels and two coffees and two coffees”可得出答案。可得出答案。第第36页页5.A.opportunityB.event C.momentD.situation 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意为：当这位老先生伸手去取面包圈句意为：当这位老先生伸手去取面包圈 时，这一刻改变了我生活。时，这一刻改变了我生活。6.A.pulled upB.opened up C.grew upD.gave up 答案答案 A 解析解析 他卷着袖子，纹身依稀可见。他卷着袖子，纹身依稀可见。pull uppull up挽挽 起，卷起。起，卷起。第第37页页7.A.cleanB.clear C.colorfulD.pretty 答案答案 B 解析解析 这里是说这里是说“纹身不够清楚纹身不够清楚”。8.A.in advanceB.before long C.long sinceD.later on 答案答案 C 解析解析 in advancein advance事先；事先；before longbefore long很快以后；很快以后；later onlater on以后；以后；long sincelong since早已。上文提到皮肤早已。上文提到皮肤 也早已起皱，故选也早已起皱，故选C C项。项。第第38页页9.A.eitherB.again C.yetD.instead 答案答案 D 解析解析 作者不是盯着作者不是盯着(老人手臂上纹身老人手臂上纹身)看，而看，而 是看着他脸。是看着他脸。10.A.qualificationsB.researches C.adventuresD.experiences 答案答案 D 解析解析 这里是指作者想听听老人生活经历。这里是指作者想听听老人生活经历。第第39页页11.A.importantB.everyday C.excitingD.uncomfortable 答案答案 B 解析解析 由下半句由下半句“like buying bagels in a like buying bagels in a bakery bakery”可知老夫妇做是生活琐事。可知老夫妇做是生活琐事。12.A.awayB.up C.onD.in 答案答案 C 解析解析 由上文可知，由上文可知，“我我”打消了与老人交谈念打消了与老人交谈念 头，而老人还是继续他生活闲谈。头，而老人还是继续他生活闲谈。第第40页页13.A.curiosityB.confidence C.patienceD.pride 答案答案 A 解析解析 依据上一句可知，作者不忍心追问老人依据上一句可知，作者不忍心追问老人 悲惨往事。故用反问句悲惨往事。故用反问句“只因出于好奇，我又只因出于好奇，我又 能把谁带到这可怕悲惨往事中呢？能把谁带到这可怕悲惨往事中呢？”，所以选，所以选 curiositycuriosity。14.A.praiseB.pity C.adviceD.apology 答案答案 B 解析解析 这个老人生活很安闲，自足自乐，所以作这个老人生活很安闲，自足自乐，所以作 者认为老人不需要他人同情。者认为老人不需要他人同情。第第41页页15.A.as ifB.ever since C.even thoughD.in case 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意为：我将会因没有抓住机会跟老人交句意为：我将会因没有抓住机会跟老人交 谈而遗憾，尽管我知道不与老人交谈是正确选谈而遗憾，尽管我知道不与老人交谈是正确选 择。择。16.A.surprisedB.hurt C.connectedD.affected 答案答案 D 解析解析 由文章内容可知，由文章内容可知，affectedaffected“受受影响影响”符合语境。符合语境。第第42页页17.A.appreciateB.share C.rememberD.follow 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意为：他手臂上纹身数字使我钦佩句意为：他手臂上纹身数字使我钦佩 他他。故选。故选A A项。项。18.A.lived forB.lived through C.lived underD.lived with 答案答案 B 解析解析 老人经历了世人所知最为残酷大屠杀。老人经历了世人所知最为残酷大屠杀。所以选所以选live throughlive through。第第43页页19.A.sufferB.judge C.riseD.learn 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意为：老人经历过骇人听闻大屠杀，句意为：老人经历过骇人听闻大屠杀，且能从死亡和痛苦中站立起来。且能从死亡和痛苦中站立起来。20.A.normalB.dependent C.hardD.special 答案答案 A 解析解析 老人能从死亡和痛苦中幸存下来，是幸老人能从死亡和痛苦中幸存下来，是幸 存者，但他以后又能过上正常人生活，更是存者，但他以后又能过上正常人生活，更是 生活中勇者。生活中勇者。返回第第44页页