1、第1页佳作选登话题(山东高考)英国朋友Tom下周末去北京旅游,你因故不能赴约,写信表示歉意。体裁电子邮件第2页Dear Tom,I am regretful to inform you that I cant take a travel to Beijing next weekend because of the annoying injury I got when I was playing basketball with my classmates yesterday.According to the doctor,it is not until I take a rest at leas
2、t a week that I can walk at will.What a disappointing thing it is!And I can imagine that it must be very disgusting if I have no choice but to lie in bed all day.But at present I have to accept it,第3页otherwise I wouldnt get well as soon as expected.Can we arrange it some other time after I recover f
3、rom the injury completely?Is it convenient for you if we take a trip to Beijing at the first weekend next month?If so,please get me informed.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua 第4页经典例句亮词1.be regretful to do.遗憾干2have no choice but to do.除了干别无选择3at present当前4recover from.从恢复典句1.According to the doctor,it is not
4、until I take a rest at least a week that I can walk at will.依据医生提议,直到我休息最少一周之后我才能随意走动。第5页2Is it convenient for you if we take a trip to Beijing at the first weekend next month?假如我下个月第一个周末去北京旅游话,对你方便吗?3If so,please get me informed.假如方便话,请通知我。Would you please keep me informed if it is convenient for y
5、ou?第6页1(陕西高考)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out第7页解题指导有些昆虫展现它们周围环境颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收,收留,坑骗;take off脱下,起飞,腾飞;take on展现;take out拿出。依据句意选择C项。正确答案C第8页2(湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons
6、character;however,they are not always_.Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial第9页解题指导句意:不高兴童年对于一个人性格有负面影响,不过这些负面影响并不总是长久存在。考查形容词辨析。四个形容词选项含义:A“实用,实际”,B“可防止”,C“永久,固定”,D“有益,有利”。从语境连贯判断选C,表示“永久”。正确答案C第10页3(太原模拟)Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man _ and left.Atook up Bgot upCshut up Dset
7、 up第11页解题指导句意:Jenny正在找座位,这时恰好有个人起身离开了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up从事,占据;get up起床,起身;shut up关闭,set up建立;成立。正确答案B第12页4(临沂质检)_ of experience made John fail in the interview,but it didnt mean that he couldnt find a suitable job.ALacking BLackCLacking in DNo lack第13页解题指导句意:缺乏经验使约翰在面试中失败了,但这并不意味着他找不到一份适当工作。本题考查lack
8、使用方法,依据句意及句子成份可知,此处应填名词lack,做主语。正确答案B第14页5(上海一模)The Internet is widely used,which _ the development of English.Aspeeds up Btakes overCgets across Dturns to解题指导A项,“加速”;B项,“接管”;C项,“了解”;D项,“转向,求援于”。句意:因特网得到了广泛应用,这加速了英语发展。正确答案A第15页.重点单词1 n印象;感想;印记 v给某人印象impressive adj.2 adj.时常发生;连续不停 adv.时常发生3 adj.先前pre
9、viously adv.4 adj.不确切;无把握5 vt.指导;指导 n向导guidance n impressionimpress印象深刻constantconstantlypreviousuncertain事先地guide指导;引导第16页6 vt.容忍;忍受tolerable adj.tolerance n.7 n调整 v.调整;适应于8 v按压;强迫 n按压;印刷;新闻(界)9 vt.系牢;扎牢10 n开关;转换 vt.转换11 adj.乐观;有信心 n乐观主义tolerate能够忍受容忍adjustmentadjustpressfastenswitchoptimisticoptim
10、ism第17页12 n沙漠;荒凉deserted adj.13 adj.贪吃;贪婪14 n代表人物 adj.有代表性15 v处理;定居settle n 16 n动机 v促进;激发desert荒凉greedyrepresentativesettlement定居;处理;决定;停栖motivationmotivate第18页17 v缺乏n.缺乏lacking adj.缺乏 18 n周围事物adj.周围 环境19 vi./vt.(使)闪光;(使)闪现20 n瞬间;片刻adj.马上instantly adv.(可做连词)lacksurroundingsurroundingsflashinstant立刻;
11、一就第19页.重点短语1take 拿起;接收;从事2a lack .缺乏3 an adjustment to.作调整以适应4 no time立刻5be on ones feet 恢复upofmakeinback第20页6lose of 看不见7sweep 清扫;横扫8slide 溜进;悄悄溜进9be optimistic 对乐观10speed 加速11be for对贪婪sightupintoaboutupgreedy第21页.重点句型1I have to I am really in AD 3008.我得不停提醒自己我确实来到了公元30。2 ,I slid into bed and fell
12、fast asleep.我感到累极了,偷偷爬上床就睡着了。3The air seemed thin,its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合气体中剩下氧气极少。remind myself constantlythatExhaustedasthough第22页1lack vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺东西lack sth.缺乏for/through lack of因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏(a)lack of方面短缺be lacking in缺乏第23页The project was ca
13、ncelled for lack of money.这个项目因为缺钱被取消了。Lacking in experience,he lost the job.他因缺乏经验而失去这项工作。He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep.因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重头痛。第24页2take up 拿起;接收;开始;占据take over接管,控制,占据take back取回;把(某人)带回;把退货;取消take for看成;误认为take in收留,收容(某人);包含;包含take off脱掉;模仿;起飞;成名take on雇用;聘用;开始展现第25页They
14、 quickly took up arms to defend their freedom.他们快速拿起武器保卫他们自由。I will take up the story where we finished last time.我接着讲上次没讲完故事。Im sorry.I take back what I said just now.对不起,我收回刚才说过话。Hearing the good news,his face took on a new expression.听到这个好消息,他换了一个表情。第26页3speed up 加速speed n速度pick up speed加速gather
15、speed加速at a speed of.以速度at high/low/full/top speed高/低/全/最高速第27页We must speed up the pace of our economic reform.我们必须加速经济改革步伐。The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警车以每小时一百英里速度追赶前面那辆卡车。Once outside the station,the train began to pick up speed.
16、一出车站,火车就开始加速。第28页4instant adj.马上;立刻 n立刻in an instant立刻,瞬间at that instant在那瞬间for an instant一瞬间the instant(that)一就(as soon as)instantly adv.马上地conj.一就(as soon as)第29页In an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.很快,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。He couldnt answer for an instant.他一时答不上来。Ill tell you instant
17、ly he arrives.他一到就告诉你。第30页5lose sight of.看不见at first sight乍一看,一看到catch sight of发觉,突然看见in/within sight在视野内,看得见out of sight在视野外,看不见in ones sight在某人看来out of sight,out of mind眼不见,心不烦第31页I have lost sight of him entirely.我和他完全失去了联络。I always faint at the sight of blood.我一看见血就要犯晕。When we got to the beach,t
18、here wasnt a soul in sight.我们抵达海滩时一个人也见不到。第32页1(苏州模拟)In order to meet the demands they had to _ production.Afasten upBrise upCspeed up Dgo up解析:speed up加速,fasten up系牢,rise up上涨,go up上升,上涨。答案:C第33页2Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken
19、 in解析:take in坑骗;take off脱下;起飞;take out争出来;take away带走。答案:D第34页3(邯郸一模)Though _ money,the family managed to send his son to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking in Dlacked in解析:lacking in是the family was lacking in省略”。答案:C第35页4Some youngsters know what to _ at the university;they have made up their m
20、inds about their futures.Atake in Btake upCtake over Dtake off解析:take up从事,占据;take in吸收,坑骗;take over接管;take off脱掉;起飞。答案:B第36页5(咸阳质检)After having followed the thief for half an hour,they _ him in a large department store.Alost the sight Bcaught sightCout of sight Dlost sight of解析:lose sight of看不见答案:D
21、第37页Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.筋疲力尽,我上床很快就睡着了。exhausted为形容词化分词在句中充当原因状语,(as I was exhausted)。形容词(短语)或形容词化分词在句中除了充当原因状语,还常充当初间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。表原因形容词或者形容词短语或者形容词化分词作状语多放在句首,句子主语就是其逻辑主语。第38页Last night,I lay in bed,awake.昨天晚上我躺在床上,没睡着。Frightened,she asked me to go with her.因为害怕,她要我跟她一起去。第39页Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,_.Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedlyChappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly解析:此处用形容词短语作状语表示主语一个境状和状态。答案:C第40页