2012年职称英语(理工类)阅读理解中英文背诵模板.doc

2012年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板 3
第一篇   Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 3
第二篇   World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 3
第三篇   Citizen Scientists 3
第四篇    Motoring Technology 4
第五篇    Late-Night Drinking 4
第六篇    （新增） Making Light of Sleep 5
第七篇    Sugar Power for Cell Phones 5
第八篇    Eiffel Is an Eyeful 5
第九篇   Egypt Felled by Famine 6
第十篇    Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers 6
第十一篇      The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself 6
第十二篇           Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass 7
第十三篇              Invisibility Ring 7
第十四篇        Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers 7
第十五篇              Winged Robot Learns to Fly 8
第十六篇              Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth 8
第十七篇              A Sunshade for the Planet 8
第十八篇              Thirst for Oil 9
第十九篇    （新增）         Graphene's Superstrength 9
第二十篇              Explorer of the Extreme Deep 9
第二十一篇       Plant Gas 10
第二十二篇       Snowflakes 10
第二十三篇       Powering a City? It's a Breeze. 10
第二十四篇   Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe 11
第二十五篇       Eat to Live 11
第二十六篇       Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently 12
第二十七篇       Driven to Distraction 12
第二十八篇       Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 12
第二十九篇       Food Fright 13
第三十篇              Digital Realm 13
*第三十一篇       Hurricane Katrina 14
*第三十二篇      Mind-reading Machine 14
*第三十三篇      Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (B级) 14
*第三十四篇    Batteries Built by Viruses 15
*第三十五篇       Putting Plants to work 15
*第三十六篇    Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning 16
*第三十七篇       "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning 16
*第三十八篇 （新增）   Longer Lives for Wild Elephants（理B） 16
*第三十九篇       Clone Farm 17
*第四十篇    （新增）Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety 17
+第四十一篇       Too Little for Global Warming 18
+第四十二篇       Renewable Energy Sources 18
+第四十三篇       Forecasting Methods 18
+第四十四篇       Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed 19
+第四十五篇   （新增）  Small But Wise 19
+第四十六篇   （新增）Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers" 19
+第四十七篇      Listening to Birdsong 20
+第四十八篇       "Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common 20
+第四十九篇      U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars 20
+第五十篇    Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities 21

2012年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板
第一篇   Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles
文章名称
问题
答案
Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles

1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C）
1) What have the Ford motor company, General Motor’s and Honda done concerning electric cars?
2) According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered cars
3) Which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles?
4) According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars
5) Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?
1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C）
1) They have given up producing electric cars.
2) Will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future.
3) Toyota and Nissan.
4) run more miles than petrol driven cars.
5) The legislation will allow more low-emission to produced.

福特放弃电动汽车
1. 福特放弃电动汽车（理C）
1.针对电动汽车，通用汽车公司和本田汽车公司采取了_____________。
2.据福特欧洲区的Tim Holmes反应，电池动力汽车________。
3._________等汽车生产商仍在生产电动车。
4.混合动力汽车______________。
5.汽车生产商希望____________。
1.福特放弃电动汽车 （理C）
1.它们停止生产电动汽车。
2.将不会是未来的主要交通工具。
3.丰田和日产汽车公司
4.比汽油机车运行里程更长。
5.法令能允许他们生产低排放的汽车。

第二篇   World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict
文章名称
问题
答案
World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict
2. World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict （理C）
1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked" appearing in paragraph 2?
2） The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production will
3） Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?
4）What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph?
5）Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!?
2. World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict （理C）
1）stimulated
2）start to decline after global oil production peaks.
3）It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.
4）It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014..
5）Kuwaiti scientists.
世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值
2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C）
①下列__________和第二段中的点燃的意思最接近。
②在第二段中的钟形曲线暗示着全球石油产量将会__________。
③关于赫尔伯特模型，下列哪项是不对的____________。
④在文中最后一段提到的，新研究的主要成果是_________。
⑤__________发展了赫尔伯特模型。
2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C）
①刺激
②当达到石油产量峰值时开始下降
③它提供了一个很现实也很准确地石油产量。
④它预示着全球的石油产量在2014年会达到峰值
⑤科威特科学家

文章名称
问题
答案
Citizen Scientists 
3. Citizen Scientists（理C）
1) Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need them
2) What are citizen scientists asked to do?
3) In "All that's needed to become one ... (paragraph2)", what does the word "one" stands for?
4) What is NOT true of Project BudBurst?
5) What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst?
3. Citizen Scientists（理C）
① to collect data of the life cycle of living things.
② To send their research observations to a professional database.
③ a citizen scientist.
④ Only experts can participate in it.
⑤ To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.
公民科学家
3．公民科学家（理C）
①生态学家求助于非科学家因为他们需要他们 。
②公民科学家被要求做什么？ 。
③在第2段“All that's needed to become one ...”句中，单词“one”代表 。
④那一项有关BudBurst计划不是正确的是____________。
⑤BudBurst计划最终目的是什么____________。
3．公民科学家（理C）
①收集有关生物的生命周期的数据。
②把研究观察结果送交给专门的数据库。
③公民科学家
④只有专家能够参加这个计划。
⑥ 究气候变化对生物的影响。
第三篇   Citizen Scientists
第四篇    Motoring Technology

文章名称
问题
答案
Motoring Technology

4. Motoring Technology（理C）
1) What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?
2) According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen
3) Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
4) What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications?
5) What is true of robotic drivers?
4. Motoring Technology （理C）
1) They focus their research on safety and new fuels.
2) because drivers make mistakes.
3) Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.
4) To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.
5) It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.
汽车技术

4. 汽车技术（理C）
①当世界道路交通事故发生率惊人之时，研究者旨在___________。
②大多数道路交通事故发生是因为_____________。
③文中提到的安全设施不包括_____________。
④运用卫星跟踪和远程通讯技术进行创新的目标不包括____________________。
⑤被编程的机器人______________。
4． 汽车技术（理C）
①他们将研究的注意力集中在行车安全与新燃料上。
②司机的失误
③帮助司机改善视野的挡风玻璃。
④交通堵塞时进行求救
⑤距离付诸实际使用还需要一段时间。

第五篇    Late-Night Drinking
文章名称
问题
答案
Late-night Drinking

5. Late-night Drinking（理C）
1) The author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that
2) Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep?
3) What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?
4) What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove?
5) The author of this passage probably agrees that.
5. Late-night Drinking（理C）
1) coffee is a stimulant.
2) Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone.
3) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep.
4) Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.
5) we should not drink coffee after supper.

深夜喝咖啡
5. 深夜喝咖啡（理C）
①"pick-up"表明咖啡是_________________。
②咖啡影响睡眠的方式是_________________。
③第三段主要在讨论_________________。
④第四段的实验证明_________________。
⑤文章的作者认为_________________。
5．深夜喝咖啡 (理C)
①刺激物
②咖啡因使得体内睡眠激素的浓度减半
③含咖啡因的咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对于睡眠的影响
④喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人产生更少的睡眠激素
⑦ 餐后不宜喝咖啡
第六篇    （新增） Making Light of Sleep
文章名称
问题
答案
Making Light of Sleep
Making Light of Sleep
1) The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because
2) What is implied in the second paragraph?
3) In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that
4) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
5) According to the last two paragraphs， what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system?
Making Light of Sleep
1) it has a cycle of 24 hours.
2) Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.
3) staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.
4) Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.
5) The human eye had one light-sensing system.

不要轻视睡眠
不要轻视睡眠（理C）
1、 时钟坐落在我们的大脑是类似于我们床边闹钟原因______.
2、第二段的含义是________。
3、第三段中作者想告诉读者什么 。
4、根据第四和第五段下列哪个陈述不正确____________.
5、根据最后两个段落，研究者之前认为人类的眼睛感光系统是什么 。
不要轻视睡眠（理C）
1、 它有一个24小时的周期。
2、以上所有选项
3、熬夜对青少年有不良影响的能力去思考和学习。
4、我们的内部时钟以及闹钟可以自动重启
5、人类眼睛只有一个感光系统

第七篇    Sugar Power for Cell Phones
文章名称
问题

Sugar Power for Cell Phones

7．Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理C）
1) According to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?
2) What trouble did Minteer and Klotz Bach have in their research?
3) According to Paragraph 5, electrons are released
4) What is exciting about the new fuel cells?
5) According to the last paragraph, what is NOT true of the new fuel cells?

7． Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理C）
1、When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.
2、 They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.
3、 When the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.
4、 Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.
5、It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products.
用糖为手机发电
7．用糖为手机发电（理C）
①根据第1段，当___    时与我们的手机分享甜饮料。
②M和K研究中苦恼的是____________________。
③根据第5段，释放电子____________________。
④关于新的燃料细胞令人兴奋的是_______________。
⑤根据最后一段，有关新的燃料细胞不正确的是_________。
7．用糖为手机发电（理C）
①当一项新型燃料细胞技术大量生产
②他们很难维持燃料细胞酶的活性
③当含糖液体中的葡萄糖进入袋子将酶氧化
④他们产生有限的能量是一个好的开始
⑤在新的燃料细胞能够用在普通产品之前他们需要一些时间

第八篇    Eiffel Is an Eyeful
文章名称
问题
答案
Eiffel Is an Eyeful

8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理C）
1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move?
2) What seems strange to the author?
3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard?
4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for?
5) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?
8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理C）
1)Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.
2)Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.
3)He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.
4)Conducting research in various fields.
5)Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.
引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔
8. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔l（理C）
①艾菲尔铁塔之所以成为动感世界的象征的原因是______。
②作者感到奇怪的事是________。
③_____________不是正确描述HR同志。
④建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是 ______ 。
⑤人们可以自由想象_____________。
8．引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 (理C)
①全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦
②游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景
③他爬上了塔顶
④进行各个领域的研究
⑤艾菲尔铁塔的象征意义

第九篇  Egypt Felled by Famine
文章名称
问题
答案
Egypt Felled by Famine

22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理C）
1)Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?
2)Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt?
3. Which of the following statements is true?
4.According to Krom, Egypt’s Old Kingdom fell
5.The word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by
22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理C）
1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.
2)Change of climate.
3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.
4)immediately after a period of drought.
5)“damaging”.

埃及由于饥荒而灭亡
22. 埃及由于饥荒而灭亡（理C）
1）为什么作者要提及“金字塔的建造者”
2）下面哪个因素最终要为古埃及文明的灭亡负责？
3）下面哪个说法是正确的？
4）根据Krom，埃及的古老王国衰败
5）最后一段的单词“devastating”能被替换的是_______
22.埃及由于饥荒而灭亡(理C)
1) 因为甚至是他们也不能挽救他们的文明
2) 气候的变化
3) White Nile和Blue Nile是River Nile的分支
4) 在旱灾期过后很快衰败
5) Damaging（破坏性的）

第十篇    Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers
文章名称
问题
答案
Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers

10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理C）
1) Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites?
2) What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites.
3) Which of the following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6?
4) How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing?
5) According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理C）
1) Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier.
2) Vegetation.
3) Females could get out more termites with every dip.
4) It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future.
5) Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.
年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄
10. 年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理C）
①年轻雌猩猩在捕食白蚁方面比雄猩猩学得快的原因是_________________。
②猩猩捕食白蚁的工具是_________________。
③雌猩猩比雄猩猩_________________。
④雄猩猩贪玩的原因是_________________。
⑤在__________情况下，不可能使用相似物方法。
10．年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理C）
①雌猩猩向母亲学得早
②蔬菜
③捕获更多的白蚁
④使得它们成为更好的猎手和斗士
⑤成年猩猩捕食猴子，年轻猩猩捕食白蚁

第十一篇      The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself
文章名称
问题
答案
The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself

11. The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself（理C）
1) The domain name “.edu” is operated by
2) The .firm, .shop, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains are NOT run by
3) Global Names of Singapore is
4) How can a company successfully register a name with the Internet?
5) What is the meaning of the phrases “net cost” in the title?

11. The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself（理C）
1) the company Nerwork Solutions.
2) the US government.
3) a registrar.
4) It must pay up to $10, 000 or a nonrefundable deposit.
5) The registration fee for a domain name on the Internet.
申请个人域名的网上费用
11. 申请个人域名的网上费用（理C）
① edu的域名由_____________管理。
②域名不受_____________的管理。
③新加坡全球域名公司是_____________。
④一个公司在网上成功登记域名的方式是_________________ 。
⑤net cost的意思是_____________。
11．申请个人域名的网上费用 (理C)
①the Network Solutions
②美国政府
③一个域名登记处
④支付10000美元或者一个不能退的保证金
⑤网上域名登记费

第十二篇           Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass
文章名称
问题
答案
Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass

12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（理C）
1) Which of the following statements is not meant in the first two paragraphs?
2) According to the second paragraph, in which area (s) did the temperature fall below zero?
3) King’s statement that “We brought shorts, T-shirt, and I had to go out and buy another coat,” shows that
4) Governor Jeb issue the emergency order because he
5) Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph?
12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（理C）
1) The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark.
2) Parts of interior South Florida.
3