英语四级考试技巧听力翻译阅读作文语法超级详细省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

四级听力解题技巧四级听力解题技巧 stephen 四级考试对英语水平提升有主要作用四级考试对英语水平提升有主要作用第1页大大学学英英语语四四级级考考试试试试卷卷结结构构（S St tr ru uc ct tu ur re e）第2页四级级听听力力考考试试题题型型介介绍绍（I In nt tr ro od du uc ct ti io on n）分为三个部分：Section ASection ASection BSection BSection CSection C8 short conversation 2 long conversations8%3 passage comprehension7%10%Compound dictation10%第3页听听力力过过程程中中碰碰到到问问题题题目完全没听懂边听边忘听时间长就走神大部分能听懂，但抓不住重点有些单词或句子没听懂第4页听力中存在问题处理方案选项有时会自己“泄漏”答案。只有边听边记，才不会边听边忘。走神是考场大忌，一不留神答案就会从你耳边溜走。学会听前预测，猜测问题内容，确定听力应关注重点细节，提升听力针对性，有放失。个别单词或句子没有听懂，该放手时就放手。第5页ExamplesExamples1)1)A)Henrydoesntlikethecolor.A)Henrydoesntlikethecolor.B)Someoneelsepaintedthehouse.B)Someoneelsepaintedthehouse.C)Therewasnoladderinthehouse.C)Therewasnoladderinthehouse.D)Henrypaintedthehousehimself.D)Henrypaintedthehousehimself.2)2)A)AtacigarettestoreA)AtacigarettestoreB)AtagasstationB)AtagasstationC)AtabusstationC)AtabusstationD)AtAuntMarys D)AtAuntMarys 第6页怎样记？该记什么？学会用最简单、最省时、自己最熟悉符号统计信息。Eg.1Eg.1）碰到时间，数字等单词时，直接使用阿拉伯数字或者缩写来代替，比如eight in the eight in the morningmorning能够记作8 a.m.8 a.m.2 2）一样一些含有方向性词语也能够使用符号统计，比如increaseincrease能够使用代替，decreasedecrease使用等 。3 3）抓信号词（signal wordssignal words）当出现actually,sorry,oh,not onlybut also,but,actually,sorry,oh,not onlybut also,but,however,nevertheless,because,since,so,ifhowever,nevertheless,because,since,so,if等表示逻辑关系连接词时，其后内容需要要加以统计。4 4）抓关键词（keywordskeywords）第7页GuessGuessexamplesexamples19.A To interview a few job applicants.19.A To interview a few job applicants.B To fill a vacancy in the company.B To fill a vacancy in the company.C To advertise for a junior sales manager.C To advertise for a junior sales manager.D To apply for a job in a major newspaper.D To apply for a job in a major newspaper.20.AA hard working ambitious young man.20.AA hard working ambitious young man.BA young man good at managing his time.BA young man good at managing his time.CA college graduate with practical working experience.CA college graduate with practical working experience.DA young man with his own idea of what is important.DA young man with his own idea of what is important.21.A Not clearly specified.21.A Not clearly specified.B Not likely to be met.B Not likely to be met.C Reasonable enough.C Reasonable enough.D Apparently sexist.D Apparently sexist.包括到什么主题？猜测问题是什么？第8页短文听力提问类型五大类型1 1、地点题【试题特点】惯用提问方式有：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Where does the conversation most probably take place?Where does this conversation most likely occur?Where does this conversation most likely occur?Where are the two speakers?Where are the two speakers?【答题技巧】地点题解答需要抓住与特定地点相关惯用词语。这类题目标对话中普通不会提到详细场所，问题往往要求依据对话内容推测出谈话场所或某人去向。考生要注意抓取信息词，即与特定地点相关最惯用词语。其次，考生需要熟悉常考地点和不一样场景下人们谈话用语，这对做好地点题很有帮助。关于不一样场景下惯用词在第一节中已作了详细介绍，大家应该熟记这些场景和单词。第9页 【经典例题】【例7 7】A)At a clinic.B)In a supermarket.A)At a clinic.B)In a supermarket.C)At a restaurant.D)In an ice cream shop.C)At a restaurant.D)In an ice cream shop.W:Ill have the steak,French fries,and lets see,chocolate ice W:Ill have the steak,French fries,and lets see,chocolate ice cream for dissert.cream for dissert.M:Oh,oh,you know these things will ruin your health,too much fat M:Oh,oh,you know these things will ruin your health,too much fat and sugar,how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?and sugar,how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?从哪儿个关键词能够分析出发生地点？第10页2、请求和建议题【试题特点】在请求和建议题中通常第一个说话人提出一种观点或建议，第二个说话表达同意还是反对，在表达同意或反对时，表达方式有时是非常明确，有时是含蓄，需要我们作出正确判断。提问方式通常为：What will the man/woman most probably do?What are the speakers probably going/trying to do?What does the woman suggest doing?【答题技巧】从选项特点来看，建议题选项都是动词短语形式，且动词一般为原形或动名词形式，在浏览选项时注意这一点，可认为我们快速判断题型提供方便。同时，在听录音过程中要注意表示请求或建议句式或短语。此类试题对话中经常会包含提出请求或建议句式或短语，如：Why dont you?What about?Lets;Youd better;If I were you,I would;Id like to;You might as well等，此类句式后面内容有可能就是建议去做或准备去做行为活动，很可能与答案直接相关，所以听音时需重点留心。第11页【经典例题】【例1010】A)To have a good rest.A)To have a good rest.B)To see Monica.B)To see Monica.C)To go abroad for the weekend.C)To go abroad for the weekend.D)To take an exam.D)To take an exam.W:You need a rest.Youve finished your exams.So why dont you go W:You need a rest.Youve finished your exams.So why dont you go away somewhere for a long weekend?away somewhere for a long weekend?M:Thats a good idea.Perhaps Monica will come with me.M:Thats a good idea.Perhaps Monica will come with me.Q:What will the man probably do?Q:What will the man probably do?第12页3 3、人物关系或身份职业题【试题特点】（1 1）对人物关系提问人物关系题惯用提问方式有：Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?（2 2）对人物职业提问身份职业题惯用提问方式有：Who is the man/the woman?Who is the man/the woman?【答题技巧】在解答人物关系和身份职业题时，一定要注意双方称呼语。比如Mr.Mr.一词就表明对方很可能是自己上级或老师。同时要善于捕捉关键词及人物语气。第13页【经典例题】【例8 8】A)A bank clerk.B)A secretary.A)A bank clerk.B)A secretary.C)A landlady.D)A doctor.C)A landlady.D)A doctor.M:According to your ad.in this mornings paper,you have an M:According to your ad.in this mornings paper,you have an apartment for rent.apartment for rent.W:Yes,I have.Its on the second floor.Would you like to have a W:Yes,I have.Its on the second floor.Would you like to have a look?Come this way,please.look?Come this way,please.Q:Who is the woman?Q:Who is the woman?第14页在短对话部分常考职业身份有：教授(professor)(professor)、秘书(secretary)(secretary)、医生(doctor)(doctor)、老板(boss)(boss)、服务员(waiter/waitress)(waiter/waitress)、主人 (host/hostess)(host/hostess)、修理工(repairer/plumber/electrician)(repairer/plumber/electrician)、家庭角色(husband/wife/son/daughter/girlfriend)(husband/wife/son/daughter/girlfriend)短对话部分包括人物关系包含：夫妻(husbandwife)(husbandwife)、父子(fatherson)(fatherson)、母子(motherson)(motherson)、师生(teacherstudent)(teacherstudent)、同学(schoolmate/classmate)(schoolmate/classmate)、同事(colleague)(colleague)、老板与秘书(bosssecretary)(bosssecretary)、雇主与雇员(employeremployee)(employeremployee)、医生与病人(doctorpatient)(doctorpatient)、服务员与用户(waiter/waitresscustomer)(waiter/waitresscustomer)、主人与客人(host/hostess(host/hostessguest)guest)、警察与司机(policemandriver)(policemandriver)、管理员与借阅者(librarianreader)(librarianreader)、房东与租房者(landlord/landladytenant)(landlord/landladytenant)第15页4 4、数字计算题 【试题特点】数字计算题常见提问方式有：What time?What time?How far/long?How far/long?How much/many?How much/many?对活动发生时间提问。在通常情况下，该类试题普通不会直接告诉我们问题中所问时间，而是会包括时间一些简单加减运算。要注意一些关键词，如：a a quarter(to/past),half(past),daily,weekly,fortnightquarter(to/past),half(past),daily,weekly,fortnight等。商品价格。一样，在短对话中，该类试题也包括一些简单加减乘除运算。要注意一些关键词，如：10%off,discount,double,half the price,couple,10%off,discount,double,half the price,couple,pair,dozen,a real bargain,on salepair,dozen,a real bargain,on sale，changechange等。尤其要注意单件商品价格，买多件商品是否优惠、找零，以及最终问题是说话人要付钱、单件商品价格，还是买若干商品需要付钱。第16页【答题技巧】速记信息。听清问题。不要直取答案。【经典例题】【例9 9】A)$8.60.B)$4.30.A)$8.60.B)$4.30.C)$6.40.D)$1.40.C)$6.40.D)$1.40.W:Heres a ten-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonights show,W:Heres a ten-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonights show,please.please.M:Sure.Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.M:Sure.Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.Q:How much does one ticket cost?Q:How much does one ticket cost?第17页5.5.判断推理题 【试题特点】难度较大,题量较大。其特点是：说话者采取比较含蓄方法表示内容及意图，不能为答题者提供直接信息。要求考生在听懂原文基础上，利用语音、语气、语法、常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，区分说话人意图、暗示、态度、要求等。本类试题经常对whatwhat（做什么）、whywhy（原因、理由）以及整个对话含义提问。对话者经过语音、语气和重读等语音伎俩或否定、反问、比较、强调、虚拟、转折等语法伎俩表示怀疑、必定、否定、赞同、不耐烦、感叹等内涵意义。第18页【答题技巧】这类题型选项普通是陈说句式，并包括各个不一样方面。在听录音过程中注意捕捉关键词。要注意了解话外之音、言外之意。(1)(1)注意文字中隐含信息 在推理题中，一些句子真实含义不是直截了当地摆在我们面前，而是要我们依据对话中揭示内容去寻找与其相关其它事物以及它们之间联络。这种有联络事物是能够在选项中找到，这是这类题一个主要特点。第19页【答题技巧】【例1111】A)Peter is ill.A)Peter is ill.B)Peter cannot come.B)Peter cannot come.C)Peter will come for dinner.C)Peter will come for dinner.D)Peter will come with his mother.D)Peter will come with his mother.M:Do you think we should invite Peter for dinner?M:Do you think we should invite Peter for dinner?W:His mother is in hospital.W:His mother is in hospital.Q:What does the woman mean?Q:What does the woman mean?第20页(2)(2)留心对话中转折信号词butbut在含有butbut一组对话中，第一个人话没有什么特点，对于解题也不主要。第二人答语中则含有一个中butbut句型。【例1212】A)Shell have some chocolate cake.A)Shell have some chocolate cake.B)Shell take a look at the menu.B)Shell take a look at the menu.C)Shell go without dessert.C)Shell go without dessert.D)Shell prepare the dinner.D)Shell prepare the dinner.M:What would you like for dessert?I think Ill have apple pie M:What would you like for dessert?I think Ill have apple pie and ice cream.and ice cream.W:The chocolate cake looks great,but I have to watch my W:The chocolate cake looks great,but I have to watch my weight.You go ahead and get yours.weight.You go ahead and get yours.Q:What would the woman most probably do?Q:What would the woman most probably do?第21页(3)(3)注意对话中虚拟语气这类题特征是对话中出现虚拟条件句，包含与过去事实、现在事实、未来事实相反虚拟条件句；另外还有wishwish从句、if onlyif only从句等表示无法实现愿望，以及it it is is（aboutabout）time that sb.did sth./it is(high)time that sth.happenedtime that sb.did sth./it is(high)time that sth.happened等句型表示该某人做某事了或某事该发生了。【经典例题】【例1313】A)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.A)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.B)He has made great progress in his English.B)He has made great progress in his English.C)He is a student of the music department.C)He is a student of the music department.D)He is not very interested in English songs.D)He is not very interested in English songs.W:Mr.Jones,your student,Bill,shows great enthusiasm for music instruments.W:Mr.Jones,your student,Bill,shows great enthusiasm for music instruments.M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Bill?Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Bill?第22页听力中防止问题1.1.鸵鸟式听法。2.2.多而不精。3.3.不愿对着文字材料大声朗诵，认为听力就是听力，没有必要和朗诵口语联络起来。4.4.训练时间安排不得当。第23页第24页