新概念2lesson50-Taken-for-a-ride市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Takenforaride乘车兜风Vivian Lesson50Lesson50第1页WarmingupWarmingupWhere do you love travelling?第2页WatchandanswerWatchandanswerWheredoesthewriterlovetravelling?Wheredidhewanttogoonhisrecentexcursion?Whatdidthewriterrealizewhenthebusstopped?Whydidn tthewritergetoffatwoodfordGreen?1234第3页NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS:NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS:riden.旅行旅行excursionn.远足远足conductorn.售票员售票员viewn.景色景色第4页NewWordsandExpressions1.ride.givesb.aride让某人搭便车让某人搭便车.takesb.foraride带某人带某人兜风、坑骗绑架杀害某人兜风、坑骗绑架杀害某人riden.旅行（不走路）；旅行（不走路）；v.骑骑(车车,马马)tripn.一天能够往返短途旅行一天能够往返短途旅行traveln.（周游世界性）旅行（周游世界性）旅行journeyn.（陆地上）旅行（陆地上）旅行flightn.（空中）旅行（空中）旅行voyagen.（海上）旅行（海上）旅行tourn.游玩游玩sightseeingn.观光游观光游2.短语：短语：.thumbaride搭便车搭便车e.g.Theboyistakingthegirlforaride.第5页.excursionweekendsexcursionweekendsexcursion周末游adaysexcursionadaysexcursion一日游1.n.远足，游玩远足，游玩,郊游郊游(距离不会很远=trip)Tomorrowwewillhaveadaysexcursion.Tomorrowwewillhaveadaysexcursion.2.goonanexcursion=gohiking去远足去远足第6页.conductor1.(管弦乐队，合唱队等)指挥2.列车长3.（公共汽车）售票员4.导体5.conduct管理、指挥，导电第7页.viewin ones viewin ones viewin ones opinion in ones opinion 在某人看来在某人看来在某人看来在某人看来2.n.（个人）看法，意见，态度（个人）看法，意见，态度1.n.景色，自然风景景色，自然风景e.g.Idlikearoomwithaview.我想要一个能够观看风景房间。我想要一个能够观看风景房间。3.n.视线，视野视线，视野In view在视线范围内come into view 看得见看得见There was nobody in view.第8页TextIlovetravellinginthecountry,butIdontlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.ImgoingtoWoodfordGreen,IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,butIdontknowwhereitis.Illtellyouwheretogetoff.answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassenger（left）onthebus.Youllhavetogetoffhere,theconductorsaid.Thisisasfaraswego.IsthisWoodfordGreen?Iasked.Ohdear,saidtheconductorsuddenly.Iforgottoputyouoff.Itdoesntmatter,Isaid.Illgetoffhere.Weregoingbacknow,saidtheconductor.Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,Ianswered.第9页LanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.Ilove travellinginthecountry,butIdontlike losingmyway.1）Love/like/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事Proverb:Loveme,lovemydog.2）inthecountry=inthecountrysidecountry=countryside=ruralarea乡间乡间city=urbanarea城市城市3）loseonesway=getlost迷路迷路loseonesjob丢掉工作丢掉工作loseonestemper发脾气发脾气loseweight减肥减肥爱屋及乌第10页LanguagepointsLanguagepoints2.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.1）goonanexcursion=haveanexcursionIllgoonholidaynextmonthDidyougoonatriplastmonth2）takesb.sometime花费某人多少时间花费某人多少时间3）thansb.expected=thansb.thought比某人所预料到更比某人所预料到更.YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.第11页words主语主语宾语宾语常见结构常见结构spend人money/timesb.spendmoneyonsth/indoingcost物人sthcost(sb)moneytakeit人ittakessb.timetodopay人moneysb.pay(sb.)(money)forsth.I_twohoursonthismathsproblem.Anewcomputer_alotofmoney.It_themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.Ihaveto_them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.spentcoststookpay第12页LanguagepointsLanguagepoints3.“ImgoingtoWoodfordGreen,”IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,“butIdontknowwhereitis.”1)Get on the busget off the bus1)Get on the busget off the bus Get in the car-get out of thecarGet in the car-get out of thecar2)2)宾语从句用陈说语序宾语从句用陈说语序 So,canyoutellme_heretoday?Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw第13页WoodfordGreen第14页LanguagepointsLanguagepoints4.“Illtellyouwheretogetoff,”answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.1）wheretogetoff=whereyoucan(should)getoff“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+to+动词原形动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句可用来取代宾语从句CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?=Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?2）Inthefrontof（内部）&infrontof（外部）区分3）getagoodviewof.能够清楚看到.景色第15页exercises1.Idontknowwhichtochoose.=IdontknowwhichoneIcanchoose.2.Iwonderwhentohaveameeting.=Iwonderwhenwewillhaveameeting.3.Idontknowwhentheywillachievethegoal.=Idontknowwhentoachievethegoal.第16页LanguagepointsLanguagepoints5.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.1)词汇辨析：词汇辨析：sometimesometimesometimessometimessometime一段时间一段时间eg.Ittakessometimetodomyhomework.sometime(过去或未来过去或未来)某一时刻某一时刻eg.IhopetogotoBeijingsometimesoon.sometimes有时有时=attimeseg.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.sometimes好几次好几次eg.MyunclehasbeentoLondonsometimes2）withashock吃惊地吃惊地第17页6.“Youllhavetogetoffhere.”theconductorsaid.“Thisisasfaraswego.”LanguagepointsLanguagepoints1）asfaras=sofaras(表示范围表示范围)远至某处远至某处否定句用sofarasAsfarasIamconcerned就我而言就我而言eg.AsfarasIamconcerned,computergamesareharmfultous.7.“IsthisWoodfordGreen?”asked.“Ohdear,”saidtheconductorsuddenly.“Iforgottoputyouoff.”“Itdoesntmatter,”Isaid.“Illgetoffhere.”1)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事2)putsb.off让让下车下车putoff=delay=postpone延期，推迟延期，推迟Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday今日事今日毕今日事今日毕第18页LanguagepointsLanguagepoints8.Weregoingbacknow,saidtheconductor.Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,Ianswered.1.inthatcase=ifthathappens若是那样话2.prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事preferAtoB.比起比起B，更喜欢，更喜欢AIpreferwritingtolistening.比起听力，我更喜欢写作preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodosthratherthandosth.比起做事件比起做事件A，更喜欢做事件，更喜欢做事件BIpreferplayingbasketballtodoinghomework.比起做作业，我更喜欢打篮球。第19页第20页谓语：说明主语所做动作或含有特征和状态。谓语：说明主语所做动作或含有特征和状态。它有些人称、数、时态和语态改变。它有些人称、数、时态和语态改变。e.g.Heworks.Hetakescareofthebaby.HewillgotoShanghai.HedidntgotoShanghai.HehasgonetoShanghai.Youarestudents.Youlooksmart.单谓语或动词短语单谓语或动词短语情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+v.系动词系动词+表语表语warmingup1第21页非非谓语谓语：主要包含不定式（：主要包含不定式（todo），），ving形式以及形式以及过过去去分分词词（done）。无人称，数改。无人称，数改变变，不，不单单独作独作谓语谓语，但保，但保留留动词动词特点，能特点，能够够有有宾语宾语或状或状语语。e.g.Heworks.Hewantstoworkhere.Heisworkingnow.Hehasdonehiswork.Youarestudents,soyoudontworkinthefactory.Beingstudents,youdontworkinthefactory.第22页非非谓谓语语动动词词动名词动名词分分词词不定式不定式现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词抽象抽象习惯性习惯性主动、进行、令人主动、进行、令人被动、完成、感到被动、完成、感到表未来表未来、表目标、表目标表某一次详细动作表某一次详细动作非谓语动词概述非谓语动词概述2第23页Hishobbyispainting.习惯习惯习惯习惯ImproudofbeingaChinese.抽象抽象TheTheswimmingswimmingboyisTom.boyisTom.(主动、进行）主动、进行）主动、进行）主动、进行）theroomtheroomfacingfacingsouthsouth（主动）主动）主动）主动）ThefilmisThefilmisdisappointingdisappointing.（令人令人令人令人)IhavearadioIhavearadiomademadeinChina.inChina.（被动被动被动被动）LookattheLookatthebrokenbrokenglass.glass.（被动、完成被动、完成被动、完成被动、完成）TheTheexcitedexcitedpeopleshoutedpeopleshoutedandcheered.andcheered.（感到感到感到感到）IhavealotofworkIhavealotofworktodotodo.（未来）未来）未来）未来）Ilikedancing,butIdontlikeIlikedancing,butIdontliketodancetodancetoday.today.（某一次详细动作）某一次详细动作）某一次详细动作）某一次详细动作）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.（目）第24页形式为三种：形式为三种：动词不定式动词不定式(todo)、动名词动名词(doing)和和过去过去分词分词(done)。非谓语动词非谓语动词没有些人称和数改变没有些人称和数改变。考查主要内容：考查主要内容：todo作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语；作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语；doing(动名词及现在分词）作主、宾、宾补、定、状语；动名词及现在分词）作主、宾、宾补、定、状语；(done)分词作定语、状语。分词作定语、状语。其中其中todo使用方法是中考一大热点，使用方法是中考一大热点，还有还有it作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语来代替来代替动词不定式动词不定式也是常考句型。也是常考句型。第25页非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件一个句子一个句子当中，当中，已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,又没有连词又没有连词情况下情况下,还有别动词出现时。还有别动词出现时。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but leftherhandbagonherseat.第26页Todo和和doing作主语作主语1.Todo和和doing作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。2.Todo做主语惯用做主语惯用it作形式主语作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正主语放在句首，而将真正主语放在句子后面。放在句子后面。常见句型常见句型:itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.Togodivingisinteresting.基本使用方法基本使用方法=Itisinterestingtogodiving.潜水是有趣。潜水是有趣。作主语作主语3动名词和动词不定式作主语，在许多情况下能够通动名词和动词不定式作主语，在许多情况下能够通用，但用，但动名词动名词作主语表示作主语表示抽象抽象或或屡次屡次行为，行为，不定不定式式作主语往往表示作主语往往表示详细详细或或一次性一次性动作。动作。区分：区分：Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Tohaveawalkismyplanthisafternoon.Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.第27页WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?_hernewbike.(上海卷)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing有时这种区分并不很严格有时这种区分并不很严格.-ing作主语只表达相当于名词词性词作主语只表达相当于名词词性词Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_.(上海卷)A.hedliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure要注意要注意-主主语语和表和表语语要用同一个形式；平行要用同一个形式；平行结结构中要用同一个形式。构中要用同一个形式。Itsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having第28页Itsuselessarguingwiththem.和他们讨论是没用Itisnogood/use,Itisuseless,Thereisno等句型中用动名词1.Itisnecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguage.2.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.你帮助我们真是太好了。3.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthework.我完成那项工作用了两小时。在Itisnecessary/important/(forsb.)todosth.句型中；Itiskind/foolish/(ofsb.)todosth.在Ittakessb.timetodosth._tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.(02上海)A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed第29页作表语作表语4Todo作表作表语语:强强调调一次性、一次性、详细详细、将要、将要发发生生动动作；作；doing作表作表语语:强强调调普通性、抽象普通性、抽象动动作，不指某一次。作，不指某一次。e.g.（1）Hisjobistopaintthewalls.他工作是粉刷这些墙Hisdreamistobeateacher.他梦想就是称为一名教师（2）HisjobisteachingEnglish.他工作是教英语。Thestoryisinteresting.这个故事很有趣。Thewindowisbroken.窗户破了。Doing表语表语-形容词性，跟人内心情感相关系形容词性，跟人内心情感相关系interesting，surprising主语是物主语是物Done表语表语-形容词性，跟人内心情感相关系形容词性，跟人内心情感相关系interested，surprised主语是人；若跟情感无关，表示主语是人；若跟情感无关，表示 动作已结束动作已结束第30页Jacklookedevenmore_(amaze)thanhefelt;theresultswerevery_(shock).Hemustbeout,forthedoorremained_(lock).Thestorysounds_(interest)Thenewswas_(disappoint)Yourtaskis_(clean)thewindowsHeis_(retire).Thebookis_(interest)andIm_(interest)init.Myideais_(climb)themountainfromthenorth.amazedshockinglockedinterestingdisappointingtocleanretiredinterestinginterestedtoclimb第31页1.Todo作宾语：作宾语：惯用不定式作宾语动词有：惯用不定式作宾语动词有：want,wish,hope,decide,agree,learn,choose,seem,fail等。等。如如：2.做做think、consider，find等宾语时用等宾语时用it替换，替换，todo后置后置如：如：wefinditimpossibletofinishthetaskin10minutes.HehopestovisittheDisneylandoneday.惯用不定式作宾语补足语动词有：惯用不定式作宾语补足语动词有：want,ask,tell,help等，还等，还有一些动词，其后（不定式不带有一些动词，其后（不定式不带to）,如：如：feel,hear,let,make,have(叫、使、让叫、使、让),see,watch,notice等等，help后面动词不定式后面动词不定式能够带能够带to,也能够不带也能够不带to。如：如：IoftenhearJimsing.我经常听见吉姆唱歌。我经常听见吉姆唱歌。Todo及及do作宾语补足语：作宾语补足语：作宾语及宾补作宾语及宾补5doing作宾语：作宾语：Idontmindlisteningtothatstoryagain.我不介意再听一遍那个故事。我不介意再听一遍那个故事。第32页todo作宾语口诀作宾语口诀:同意提出做计划，同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，准备决定遭拒绝，勇于选择有希望。勇于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心疑设法做成决心疑。agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend，plan(打算，计划)；demand，ask(要求)；promise(答应)；help(帮忙)；prepare(准备)；decide(决定)；refuse(拒绝)；dare(勇于)；choose(选择)；wish/hope/want/expect(希望，想要)；fail（不能做到）；pretend(假装)；manage(设法)；determine（决心）；疑问词todo作宾作宾补补口诀口诀:命令命令乞求乞求邀人教邀人教(order，beg，invite，teach)请请求告求告诉诉希望要希望要(ask,tell,wish,want)勉励提醒期警告勉励提醒期警告(encourage，remind，expect，warn)第33页V-ing作宾语口诀作宾语口诀喜欢考虑不可免喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)认可放弃太冒险认可放弃太冒险(admit,giveup,risk)介意想象莫推延介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,putoff)观赏完成是期望观赏完成是期望(appreciate,finish,lookforwardto)提议允许勤练习提议允许勤练习(suggest,allow,practise)不禁原谅介坚持不禁原谅介坚持(canthelp,excuse,介词，介词，insiston)继续注意使成功继续注意使成功(keepon,payattentionto,succeedin)常常见见直接接直接接动词动词-ing形式短形式短语语feellike,giveup,beusedto,insiston,leadto,payattentionto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,thanksto,thankyoufor,protect/preventfrom,beworth,succeedin,getdownto,lookforwardto,sticktohavesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in),spendtime(in)doing,sthneeddoing第34页不不带带to不定式作不定式作宾补宾补：即：即动词动词+sb+v.口诀：“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listento，hear）、“三让”（let，make，have）、“四看”（lookat，see，watch，notice）注意：1.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示动作全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干表示动作全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干+doing表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见一瞬间某表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见一瞬间某人正在做人正在做注意：+do变被动语态时不能省去to-sbbev-edtodosth.+doing变被动语态时不改变-sb.bev-eddoingsth.2.表使让意义动词Have/makesthdone.让某事被做第35页不定式与分词都可跟在一些动词之后作宾语补足语。不定式与分词都可跟在一些动词之后作宾语补足语。不定式不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生作宾语补足语，表示动作发生全过程全过程；现在现在分词分词作宾语补足语，强调动作作宾语补足语，强调动作正在发生正在发生；过去分词过去分词作宾语补足语，则重在作宾语补足语，则重在表示被动表示被动概念。概念。Whentheywentintothepark,theysawsomeboysplayingfootball.当他们走进公园时，他们看见一些男孩在踢足球。（正在做）当他们走进公园时，他们看见一些男孩在踢足球。（正在做）Doyouoftenseethenplayfootball?你常看他们踢足球吗？（全过程）你常看他们踢足球吗？（全过程）Hespeaksloudlytomakehimselfheardclearly.他大声说方便让他人听清他话。（他话被听）他大声说方便让他人听清他话。（他话被听）第36页非非谓语动词谓语动词作作宾语宾语特殊使用方法特殊使用方法1-可跟可跟todo和和doing口口诀诀：“四四记记”“力争力争”“停后悔停后悔”1.“四四记记”“记记得、得、记记住（住（remember）”；“忘忘记记（forget）”“计计划、打算划、打算（mean）”；“继续继续（goon，continue)”Remember/forget/mean/goontodo指还没有去做事Remember/forget/mean/goondoingdoing.已经做了某事2“力争力争”指指“try”；trytodo尽全力去做尽全力去做.；trydoing尝试尝试做做.Meantodo打算去做打算去做Meandoing意味着意味着.eg:Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherday.3.“停停”“后悔后悔”指指stop和和regretStopdoing指停指停顿顿做此事做此事.，stoptodo指停下来去做另一件事指停下来去做另一件事.regretdoing后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 regrettodosth.遗憾要去做某事遗憾要去做某事第37页非非谓语动词谓语动词作作宾语宾语特殊使用方法特殊使用方法2-惯惯用搭配用搭配hadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做whynotdosth./whydontyoudosth为何不做?What/howaboutdoingsth.做怎么样？helpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事Wouldratherdosth.宁愿做preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=prefertodo.ratherthando.更喜欢做前者相对于后者第38页Exercise:1.Weagreed_(meet)herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.2.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_(expect)tomynewjob.3.Ireallyappreciate_(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.(01上海)4.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_(do)that.5.-Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.-Dontyouremember_(tell)methestoryyesterday?6.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_(wait)foranotherhour.tomeettoexpecthavingdoingtellingwaiting比较比较1.Hedevotedallhehadto_(help)thoseinpoverty.2.Thedaywehadlookedforwardto_(come)atlast.3.Iobjectto_(makefunof).helpingcamebeingmadefunof第39页作定语作定语6Todo作定语：作定语：-放在放在n.之后之后1.不定代词不定代词/adj+enough后后+todo2.常见名词常见名词way，wish，decision等后等后+todo3.若若todo是是vi.或被修饰是表地点或工具或被修饰是表地点或工具n.，则，则todo要要+介词介词如：如：Bythattimetherewillbenotenoughspacetostandin.Ialwaysamthefirstpersontocometoschool.注意：和前面名注意：和前面名词词或代或代词词关系关系为为主主动动时时用用-to do-to do 和前面名和前面名词词或代或代词词关系关系为为被被动动时时用用-to-to be donebe done1).ImgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything_(take)toyourson?2).AreyougoingtoBeijing?Doyouhaveanything_(take)toyourson?tobetakentotake第40页a.He only had a small room（live）.b.He had no pen _(write)c.There is nothing _(worry).d.There are 5 pairs of shoes _(choose)*The chair is very comfortable _A.to sit B.to sit on C.sitting D.to be sat on*On Sundays,he always has a lot of letters _A.to write B.to write onC.to be written D.to be written onBAtoliveintowritewithtoworryabouttochoosefrom第41页Doing、done作定语：作定语：Letsjointhesinginggroup.aswimmingpool.工作方法工作方法1.单个单个doing动名词放在被修饰动名词放在被修饰n.前表示该名词用途前表示该名词用途theexcitingnews令人兴奋消息令人兴奋消息theexcitedlook激动表情激动表情interesting/interested,tiring/tired,boring/bored.2.doing表事物本身所含有性质，意表事物本身所含有性质，意“令人令人”(修物修物)；done表由外界引发内心活动，意表由外界引发内心活动，意“感到感到”(修人修人)fallingleaves正在飘落树叶正在飘落树叶fallenleaves落叶（已落下）落叶（已落下）developingcountry发展中国家发展中国家 developedcountry发达国家发达国家3.现在分词表正在进行动作，过去分词表完成动作。现在分词表正在进行动作，过去分词表完成动作。ThemanstandingbythewindowsisourteacherThehousebuiltlastyearhasbecomeourlab.4.现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动第42页非非谓语动词谓语动词作定作定语语注意事注意事项项1、作定语：和被修饰名词主动或正在进行关系用、作定语：和被修饰名词主动或正在进行关系用doing和被修饰名词被动且正在进行关系用和被修饰名词被动且正在进行关系用beingdone1)Pleasetellthechildrenplayingoutsidenottomakesomuchnoise.2)Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbecompletednextyear.2.作定语：作定语：单单一一doing或或done作定作定语语放在名放在名词词前；若前；若为为短短语语放其后放其后1）Thequestionbeingdiscussedisimportanttous.2）Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.比如：比如：Thequestion_(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofquiteimportance.Thequestion_(discuss)atthemeetingnowisofquiteimportance.Thequestion_(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofquiteimportance.3.区分是：区分是：doing表主动、进行之意；表主动、进行之意；done表被动与完成；表被动与完成；todo表即表即将发生动作。将发生动作。discussedbeingdiscussedtobediscussed第43页作状语作状语7Todo作状语语：作状语语：1、不定式做状语，只表示目、结果或原因：Hehurriedhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen.（结果状语）Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.（目状语）Allofusaresurprisedtoseehisrapidprogress.(原因状语)不定式短语放句首多作目状语，在句末多作原因状语，结果状语。第4