高一英语下学期开学考试试题承智班.doc

河北定州2016-2017学年第二学期高一承智班开学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解In the United States and several other countries, 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League. They play on teams in their hometowns. Their parents and other adults in the community coach or instruct them and serve as umpires to make sure that everyone follows the rules. Local businesses give money for the ball fields and the uniforms. Local teams compete against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant. Eventually, the top teams go to the Little League World Series.One hundred years after Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania. Three men started the game for neighborhood boys with a smaller playing field and fewer innings than adult baseball. Little League became popular after World War when the game spread across the United States. By 1955 it was played throughout North America and within five years it had spread to Europe. Childrens baseball really caught on in Japan and Taiwan of China and teams from those areas won the World Series seven out of eight years. After this, the organization tried banning foreign teams from the World Series, but the ban came to an end after one year.At first, Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve. However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a law suit. The courts ruled that Little League had to include both boys and girls. Later Little League added on softball and other games for teenagers up to age eighteen. Occasionally, a Little Leaguer becomes a professional player. For example, Gary Carter went from Little League to play nineteen seasons in the Major Leagues, ten of them as an AllStar player. By and large, youngsters play baseball for fun, but their parents are proud of them.1The mothers and fathers of Little League players _Aplay in the World Series Btravel with coachesCgive the teams money Dhelp run the games2In what year did baseball come into being?A1739 B1939 C1955 D18393Why do most players take part in Little League?ATo play in the Major League.BTo have fun.CThey expect a profit from AllStar games.DThey want to learn how to serve as umpires.4What is TRUE about players today?ALittle League is only for neighborhood boys.BGirl players have to buy their suits.CGirls and boys can participate up to age eighteen.DChildren can only play until age twelve.Finding a winter job is often a proof that youre growing up, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.BabysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:[phone] How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $20. B. $12. C. $16. D. $10.6 If youd like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_.A. 4005075 B. 4005079 C. 4005076 D. 40050777 Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail Sales. B. Babysitter. C. Food Service. D. Housekeeping.8The text is mainly written for teens who _.A. are faced with communication problemsB. dream of becoming a housekeeperC. want a part-time job in the winter D. plan to start their own businessThe Parthenon(帕特农神庙) in Athens is a building with a long and complex(复杂的) history. Built nearly 2,500 years ago as a temple celebrating the Greek goddess Athena, it was for thousands of years the church of the Virgin Mary of the Athenians, then a mosque (清真寺), and finally a ruin. The building was changed and the sculptures(塑像) much damaged over the centuries. By 1800 only about half of the original sculptural decoration remained.Between 1801 and 1805, Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire(奥斯曼帝国), which controlled Athens, acting with the full knowledge and permission of the Ottoman authorities，removed about half of the remaining sculptures from the fallen ruins and from the building itself. Lord Elgin loved Greek history and transported the sculptures back to Britain. The arrival of the sculptures in London had a huge effect on the European public, greatly increasing interest in ancient Greek culture and influencing contemporary artistic trends. These sculptures were gained from Lord Elgin by the British Museum in 1816 and since then they have all been on show to the public, free of charge.Since the early 1980s, however, the Greek government has argued for the return of all the Parthenon sculptures in the British Museum. They have also challenged the British Museum Board of Trustees legal title to the sculptures.The British Museum, however, insists that it exists to tell the story of cultural achievement throughout the world, from the dawn of human history over two million years ago until the present day. The museum considers itself an important resource for the world: the breadth and depth of its collection allows the world public to re-examine cultural identities and explore the complex network of interconnected world cultures.It also says that, within the context of this unparalleled collection, the Parthenon sculptures are an important representation of ancient Athenian civilization. Each year millions of visitors admire the artistry of the sculptures and gain insights on how ancient Greece influenced and was influenced by the other civilizations that it came across.9For most of its history people went to the Parthenon to _.A. admire the goddess AthenaB. pray to their godC. search for sculpturesD. learn about its complex history10What can we infer from the passage?A. The sculptures introduced ancient Greek culture to the west.B. Ancient Greek culture has greatly influenced world culture.C. The British Museum has made much money from the Parthenon sculptures.D. The British Museum is the most suitable place for protecting these sculptures.11What can we learn about Lord Elgin from the passage?A. He is greatly admired in Greece.B. He worked for the Ottoman Empire.C. He saved the Parthenon sculptures from being destroyed.D. He had a deep interest in Greek culture.12The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to tell_.A. the history of the Parthenon and its sculpturesB. what people can see in the British MuseumC. why the British Museum refuses to return the sculpturesD. the influence of Greece on British culture二、完形填空A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many years she had liked a beautiful , and knowing her husband could it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the , her husband told her how he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He her a beautiful gift package (包装盒). She opened it and a Bible (圣经). , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “ With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very in business. She owned two large companies. She her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to him. But before she could, she a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and things.When she arrived at his house, sadness her heart. She saw the still new , just as she had left it years before. With , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring from the Bible to the floor and a could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”. your gift is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, for they must be felt with the .13 A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box14 A. like B. afford C. sell D. guess15 A. holiday B. performance C. meeting D. birthday16 A. kind B. sorry C. proud D. brave17 A. lent B. gave C. asked D. moved18 A. held B. missed C. found D. carried19 A. Angrily B. Patiently C. Politely D. Lightly20 A. quiet B. thankful C. disappointed D. careless21 A. successful B. lonely C. failing D. poor22 A. hoped B. realized C. wondered D. explained23A. catch B. understand C. help D. visit24 A. received B. passed C. wrote D. sent25 A. give up B. take care of C. pay for D. look for26A. filled B. hurt C. left D. hit27 A. table B. letter C. Bible D. car28 A. tears B. laughter C. smiles D. interests29 A. hid B. disappeared C. dropped D. made30 A. card B. flower C. pen D. book31 A. But B. If C. And D. So32 A. face B. eye C. hand D. heart三、短文改错33假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加 、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it. A smelly gas comes out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for place to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am in July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard of outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and bursting. But the one million people of the city, that thought little of these events, were asleep as usually that night.四、阅读填空Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact () at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Korea, you should takeoff your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.Title: Good 34_AspectCountryCustom35_AmericaJapan36_ _Shaking hands firmly37_to show respectPressing both hands together at the chestDressingKoreaTaking off your shoes at the 38_EatingSpainMexico39_ _Having a light breakfast and a late dinnerRelaxing while having 40_Holding a business meeting over breakfastDoing businessMost countriesChinaExchanging business card when 41_ _yourselfPresenting a card to a person 42_ _ its front facing him Conclusion: When travelling43_ _, we should follow local customs.五、七选五Summer is the season to dive into new activities, and kick back and relax. And right now is the time to make sure that youre ready for the great outdoors, the holiday planning and travel, and the bathing-suit beach days.If you want to lose weight before summer, concentrate on dropping no more than a pound or two a week. 44 And when you trouble yourself, sooner or later youre going to gain it back. Operate on a 500-calorie -a -day deficit (亏缺). 45 So if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straight, youll lose a pound a week right there.Operating at an inadequate (减少量）of 500 calories a day should involve both eating less and moving more: For example, you could consume 300 fewer calories and burn 200 extra per day.Include both healthy eating and exercise in your weight-loss plan, and break the 500-calorie goal into smaller groups to make it more reachable. 46 To Cut 100 Calories; 47 Have vegetable pizza instead of pepperoni (意大利辣香肠). Use our Nutritional Needs Calculator to determine how many daily calories you should consume in order to lose