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(word完整版)There be句型讲解与训练
There be句型讲解与训练
There be句型
一。There be 句型定义
There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”,表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。
这一结构由引导词there开始,there这个词本身在句中无词义,只有和其后的动词be连用才具有意思,即there be 有“存在”的意思。而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化,这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在,现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。
二.There be 句型构成
(一)There be句型的肯定式
There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事"。主要有两种形式。
1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间
例:
There is a book on the desk。 桌子上有一本书。
单数名词之前必须有冠词 a(an) 或 the,这是最容易忽略的小考点.
There is some water in the bottle。 瓶子里有一些水.
2。There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间
例:
There are some flowers in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略,当然可以替换成具体数量的数词(≥2),名词记得变成复数形式
(二) There be 句型的否定式
There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not(any)或no,表示“没有”。
例:
There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。
some变any,any不能省略,考点
(三) There be 句型的疑问式
There be 句型变疑问式,把be动词提到there之前,后面的照写,如果句中有some记得变为any
例:
There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。
按顺序照写
Are there any flowers in the vase? 花瓶里有花吗?
1.一般疑问句只需将be移到there之前,回答用yes或no,后接简略答语。
例:
—Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗?
—Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。
-Are there any books in the bag? 书包里有书吗?
—Yes,there are。/No,there aren’t。 是的,有。/不,没有.
2。特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成.即What/How many/。。。+be there+地点?
例:
一般疑问句
What is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有什么?
疑问词 be there 地点
How many trees are there in your garden? 你的花园里有多少棵树?
三. 考点总结
1。There be句型的三种句式
2。There be句型遵循“就近一致"原则.即当There be句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定.第一个名词是单数/不可数用there is,第一个名词是复数就用there are。
3.单数名词前+a(an)/the
4.复数名词/不可数名词前+some(any)
5.否定句/疑问句中some变any
6.不可数名词前不能加a(an)
7.常见不可数名词,跟水有关的一切:water水,milk牛奶,ink墨水,juice果汁……
people,children是复数,不能和a(an)连用!
8. fish意为鱼肉时是不可数名词;意为鱼的数量,即条数时单复数同型;意为鱼的种类时复数形式为fishes
There be 专项训练
一. There be句型的三种形式结构
肯定式
否定式
疑问式
二. 用"have,has"或”there is , there are" 填空
解题思路:判断选用there be还是have/has只需要注意主语位置,主语在句首选用have/has,主语在句中选用there be。至于单复数的选取不用管后面接的名词意思,没学过没关系,只需要注意a,an,some,any,名词的复数标志-s,-es等关键词,就可以进行判断.
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telephone on the desk.
3. He_________a yoyo(溜溜球).
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6。 They___________a nice garden。
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading room in the building?
9。 What does Mike___________?
10。 ______________any books in the bookcase?
11。 My father_________a story book。
12. _______________a story book on the table。
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures。
16。 _____________some maps on the wall。
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall。
18。 David__________a toy robot.
19. David's friends some tents.
20。 many children on the hill。
21。 This desk four legs。
22。 some books on the desk.
23. Everyone a dictionary in my class.
24. no knives in the room.
25. I a new sweater。
26。 some flowers and a desk in the room.
三.用恰当的be动词填空。(画出关键词,培养解题思路)
1、There _______ a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There _______ some milk in the glass.
3、There _______ some people under the the big tree.
4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There _______ a box of rubbers near the books。
6、There _______ lots of flowers in our garden last year。
7、There _______ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There _______ four cups of coffee on the table.
四。用 “ have, has ”填空。(画出关键词,培养解题思路)
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2。 He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some soup。
4. We___________some flowers。
5。 She___________ a duck。
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7。 Her mother___________a new watch。
8. Our teacher_________ an English book。
9。 Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________a lovely cat.
11. Nancy_________many skirts。
12。 David__________some jackets.
13。 My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16。 What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball。
19. Her sister_________a nice doll。
20。 Miss Li__________an English book。
五。句型转换:
1.There is a woman in front of the house.(变复数)
2。 There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)
3。 There are some apples in the tree。(变一般问句)
4. There are some oranges in the glass。(变否定句)
5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden。 (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ in the garden?
7。 There is a book in my study。 (变一般问句)
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?
8。 There is a football and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问)
on the floor?
9. My new dress is in the drawer. (就划线部分提问)
_______ your new dress?
10。 There are some big trees behind my house。 (就划线部分提问)
behind your house?
11. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问)
_______over there?
12。There is a little girl in the room。(就划线部分提问)
______ _______in the room? =_______ in the room?
13。 There aren't any pictures on the wall。(同义句转换)
There _______ _______ pictures on the wall.
14. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. (同义句转换)
There _______ _______bike behind the tree。
15. There is no milk in the glass (同义句转换)
There _____ _____ milk in the glass。
16。 There is no book on the floor. (同义句转换)
There _____ _____ book on the floor。
17. There are no pens in the pencil-case。 (同义句转换)
There ______ ______pens in the pencil—case。
18. A week has seven days. (同义句转换)
______ ______ seven days ______a week.
19. There are some books in my bookcase. (同义句转换)
______ ______ some books ______ my bookcase。
20. Our class has thirty boys and girls. (同义句转换)
_______ _______thirty boys and girls ______our class。
21.There is a computer on the desk。 (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______the computer?
22. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children ______ _____ on the playground?
23.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there under the tree?
24. There is only one cat behind the door。 (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there behind the door?
25. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there in the bottle?
26. There is a lot of tea in my cup。 (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there in ______ cup?
27.房间里有一张桌子(table)和四把椅子(chair)
There______ four ______and a ______in the ______。
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