疑问句分类及疑问词用法表.doc

疑问句的分类

类型
结构
例句
一般疑问句
助/be/情态动词开头
用Yes/No 回答
Are you a student?
Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
Can you swim?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(对划线部分提问)
Where are you from?
What do you like?
选择疑问句
一般疑问句+or…
Would you like coffee or tea?
否定疑问句
否定形式开头的疑问句(一般疑问句将开头变为否定形式)，表达肯定的意思, 译为“难道…”
Don’t you like English?
Can’t you help me?
反义疑问句
陈述句+简短疑问(简短疑问部分为省略的一般疑问句)。前肯后否，前否后肯；又名附加疑问句
He is your friend, isn’t he?
Daming can play the piano, can’t he?
5种疑问句中，一般疑问句是基本形式，其余4种都是在其基础上变化而来的

疑 问 词
提 问 项 目
意 思
例 句
What
事物
什么
What do you like?
Who
人
谁
Who is that boy over there?
whose
谁的
谁的
Whose bike is this?
Which
(通常which+名词)
哪个
哪个
Which girl is your sister?
When
时间
什么时候
When will you come back?
Where
地点
哪里
Where shall we meet?
How
方式
怎样
How do you go to school everyday?
Why
原因
为什么
Why did you do that?
How many
可数名词数量，+名词复数
多少
How many people are there in your family?
How much
不可数名词数量/价格
多少
How much water is there in the bottle?
How much is this coat?
How often
频率
多久一次
How often do you watch movies?
How long
长度
多长
How long is this rope?
How far
距离
多远
How far is it from your home to school?
How soon
将来时间
多久以后
How soon will you return from America?
How old
年龄
几岁
How old is your brother?
What color
颜色
什么颜色
What color is your car?
What size
尺寸
多大尺寸
What size do you need?
What time
时刻
几点钟
What time do you get up?
What kind of
种类
什么种类
What kind of fruit do you like?
特殊疑问词及其用法