时间状语从句的引导词.doc

(完整版)时间状语从句的引导词
时间状语从句的引导词
1。、与time连用的连词.如:every time , each time ， next time ，the first/second/third/last time ，by the time, any time等。
Every/Each time I saw him ，I found him to be taller 。 我每次碰见他，都觉得他长高了。
Every time I catch a cold ,my nose runs。 我一感冒就流鼻涕。
Next time I come here ,I’ll take it with me 。 下次来时我将它带上.
The first /last time I went to China , I visited Shanghai。 我初次/上次到中国时，曾游览过上海。
I’ll finish paying for my house by the time I retire. 我将在退休前付清房款.
You can call me any time you want to . 你随时都可以给我打电话。
2、表“一-—----就—-—-——"的连词。
1）as soon as。
The students were quiet as soon as the teacher came in. 老师一进来,学生就安静下来.
2)、no sooner—-—than, hardly/ scarcely/ barely ——-when/ before 。 这类引导词往往用来表示主句动作与从句动作有先有后,通常主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时；当no sooner，hardly和scarcely等否定词置于句首时,从句的主谓半倒装。
The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country。/ No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country。 那个谍报员刚踏进国门就受命要去他国.
We had hardly begun when we were told to stop。/Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop。我们刚开始就被叫停。
He had scarcely gone into the room when the phone rang./ scarcely had he gone into the room when the phone rang 。 他一进入房间电话铃就响了.
3）、instantly， immediately， directly 等副词形连词。
He telephoned her instantly he came home. 他一回家就打电话给她.
Immediately he came home, I told him about that. 他一回家我就告诉他那件事.
I went home directly I had finished work . 我一干完活就回家了。
4）、The moment, the minute, the instant， the second 等名词形连词。
The moment I saw him ， I knew that there was no hope. 我一看到他,就知道没有希望了。I understood everything the minute I saw her face . 我一看到她的面孔，就了解一切了.
She began to cry the instant she read the letter . 她一读那封信就哭了起来。
3、表“----——的那天/周/月/年"等的连词。主要由the与具体时间名词构成:the day ， the week ,the month ，the year ， the spring ， the summer ， the autumn ， the winter 等.
The day I left for Shanghai , they all went to see me off at the airport . 我去上海的那天,他们都去机场送我.
The winter she came to see me , I was in poor condition。 她来看我的那个冬天我的健康状况不佳。