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(完整word)感叹句讲解与练习 1。感叹句的定义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。 What a beautiful flower it is! （表示赞赏）多漂亮的花啊! What nonsense! （表示愤怒)胡说！ How strange they are! （表示惊奇）多奇妙呀！ 2。感叹句:What 以what开头的感叹句的结构模式:What + (a） + （形容词） + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语） + ! What beautiful roses （they are)！多么美丽的玫瑰花呀! What a lovely day (it is）！多好的天气呀! What a clever boy (he is）！多么聪明的孩子！ 3。感叹句：How 以how开头的感叹句的结构模式： How + 形容词副词(主语 + 谓语）+ ! How blue the sky is！天空多么蓝啊! How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀！ How quickly you walk！你走得多快呀！ How + 主语 + 谓语 + ! How she sings! 她唱得多好呀! How he snores! 他真会打鼾！ 4。感叹句：疑问句形式有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示,以否定词开头,标点符号用感叹号，在口语中用降调。 Isn't it a lovely view! 多美的景色呀! Aren’t you working hard！你干得多么起劲哪! Didn't she sing well！她唱得真好！ 5. 感叹句：陈述句形式陈述句只要改变原来的语调,即可构成感叹句。 It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会呀！ The garden looks so lovely today！今天花园显得多么可爱呀！ The house is on fire！房子着火啦! 6。感叹句：单词，短语感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。 Fire! 着火啦！Good heavens! 天哪!Listen! 听！Look！看！感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句. 1)。________ difficult homework we had yesterday！ 2)。________cute dog it is! 3）。________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5)。________ honest boy Tom is ! 6）.________ tasty smell the cake gave off！ 7）。________ good time we had on the beach yesterday！ 8).________ exciting news you’ve brought us！ 9).________cool your new car is! 10）。________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D。 What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What， what C。 How, what D。 What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is！ I’d like some more. A。 How B。 How an C。 What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B。 How an C。 What D。 What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A。 How B。 How an C. What D。 What an 6。 _______ difficult questions they are! I can't answer them。 A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A。 How B。 How an C。 What D。 What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C。 What D。 What an 9。 _______ beautiful your new dress is! A。 How B. How an C. What D。 What an 10。 _______ interesting work it is to teach children！ A。 How B。 How an C. What D。 What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1。 The boy swam very fast。（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam！ 2。 The school trip is very exciting。（同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is! 3。 Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4。 It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is! 5。 The students are listening very carefully。 ________ ________ the students are listening! 答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a， What， How， How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1。 How fast 2。 How exciting 3. How beautiful 4。 What a useful， How useful the 5. How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast！吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东, 1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。 2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想,直接用how就OK了.如：例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / \ 形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are！他们是多么好的男孩啊！ / \ 形容词复数名词例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！ / \ 形容词不可数名词例句4:How good the boy is！这男孩多好啊！ / \ 形容词乱糟糟 ★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how. 例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how） How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首：感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了

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