常用不规则动词表.doc

(完整word)常用不规则动词表常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放。播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割,切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排,安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上。停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3。ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服。战胜。征服4。ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见。听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明， 证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀,使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给。.。看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒， 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t 构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲。屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找。追求。搜索（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教。教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘。钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养。饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑。消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有。握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击。冲击。罢工winwonwonwinning赢。获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣。流泪。哀悼（7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋， 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说。讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有。持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复。复述windwoundwound缠绕。转动.迂回5.ABC（1)原形过去式原形+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风。喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制。拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下。跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止。不许givegavegivengiving给.提供。授予growgrewgrown生长。种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错； 误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使）吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得。接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑。乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示。说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写(2）原形过去式过去式+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破。打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记。忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻。结冰speakspokespoken说话。谈话。演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取。偷盗（3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u（过去分词）ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉， 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住(4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am，is,are）was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担， 忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎)wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪。撕破。猛冲注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing5