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(完整word)宾语从句的解题技巧
教学辅导教案
姓 名: 年 级:初二 科目:英语
时间:####.#.## 时段: 课时:
课 题
宾语从句的解题技巧
教学目标
1、了解什么是宾语从句
2、理解宾语从句的三要素
3、掌握宾语从句的解题技巧
典型习题
Warm-up
1、 比较下面两句话.
(1)We know him.
(2)We know that he likes English.
2、 宾语从句:由一个句子来构成主句的宾语称为宾语从句。
3、 主语+谓语+引导词+宾语(主+谓+宾)。
4、 宾语从句三要素
(1)引导词:①特殊疑问词(有词义,充当句子成分)Wh-形式
②if / whether (表“是否”,不充当句子成分)
③that (无词义,不充当句子成分,有时可以被省略)
***注意:只可以用whether, a、与or not 连用时,必须用whether。
b、介词后面必须用whether.
c、与不定式连用时,必须用whether。
同步练习.
1、 Let me know whether you can come or not 。( )
Let me know if you can come or not . ( )
2、 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. ( )
I worry about if I hurt her feelings. ( )
3、I don’t know whether to accept or refuse . ( )
I don't know if to accept or refuse . ( )
(2)语序 宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述语序。
***注意:下列情况时,宾语从句不需要陈述语序。a、what’s the matter ?
b、what’s wrong ?
c、what's the trouble ?
d、which is the way to ···?
e.g I don’t know what’s the matter ?
(3)时态:①主句为一般现在时,从句根据需要可以为任何时态.(需要性原则)
②主句为一般过去时,从句也为相应的过去式。(呼应性原则)
③主句为事实或客观真理时,从句为一般现在时.(特殊性原理)
同步练习。
1、 I saw (that) she ___ (be) dancing.
2、 The manager asked if / whether he ____ (can) arrive in shanghai on time .
3、 The teacher told us (that) the earth ____ (go)around the sun 。
4、 I think (that) she ____ (be) a clever girl 。
5、 Can you tell me if /whether you ____ (can) use the computer 。
6、We know that he ____ (be) a famous basketball player .
5、 宾语从句的解题技巧
①语序法:看句子是否为陈述语序(特殊情况除外)
②补全法:看句子是否完整,成分有无残缺
③时态三原则法:需要性原则、呼应性原则、特殊性原则
习题精讲。
( )1、-—Do you know _________ ?
——He is a dentist .
A、where he is from B、where is he from
C、what does his father do D、what his father is
( )2、Do you know _______ Zunyi or not tomorrow ?
A、whether are they leaving for
B、whether they are leaving for
C、if they are leaving for
D、if are they leaving for
( )3、Do you know _____ I saw yesterday ? It was my favourite star Jackie !
A、whom B、when
C、where D、who
( )4、Our physics teacher told us light ____ faster than sound 。
A、travels B、traveled
C、traveling D、to travel
( )5、Sue told me that she ______ shopping with her sister the next day 。
A、will go B、would
C、goes D、has go
( )6、I want to know _______ last weekend.
A、what Mary does
B、what does Mary do
C、what Mary did
D、what did Mary do
课后作业:
1。-Excuse me, can you tell me _____?
-At about 8 o’clock。(2015安顺)
A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B。what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C。what time the plane will reach Beijing
D。what time will the plane get to Beijing
2。-Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
-Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(2015长沙)
A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C。how people celebrate
3。-Do you know _____?
-Yes。 It’s on your table。 (2015三亚)
A. where my dictionary is B. where is my dictionary
C. when I bought my dictionary
4。-Do you know _____?
-For a month. (2015天津)
A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away
C。 how often will she go there D。 how often she will go there
5.-I wonder _____.
-Yes, of course.(2015德州)
A。where we can buy the parts B.how often you hear form your sister
C.if I may have a word with you D。why he arrived late yesterday
6。Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? (2015广州)
A。what were they talking about B.what are they talking about
C.what they were talking about D。what they are talking about
教学反思:
学生成果总结:
教师评定:
1、 书写: ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差
2、 规范: ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差
3、 习题正确率: ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差
教师签字:
8
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