1、完整word)宾语从句的解题技巧 教学辅导教案 姓 名: 年 级:初二 科目:英语 时间:####.#.## 时段: 课时: 课 题 宾语从句的解题技巧 教学目标 1、了解什么是宾语从句 2、理解宾语从句的三要素 3、掌握宾语从句的解题技巧 典型习题 Warm-up 1、 比较下面两句话. (1)We know him. (2)We know that he likes English. 2、 宾
2、语从句:由一个句子来构成主句的宾语称为宾语从句。 3、 主语+谓语+引导词+宾语(主+谓+宾)。 4、 宾语从句三要素 (1)引导词:①特殊疑问词(有词义,充当句子成分)Wh-形式 ②if / whether (表“是否”,不充当句子成分) ③that (无词义,不充当句子成分,有时可以被省略) ***注意:只可以用whether, a、与or not 连用时,必须用whether。 b
3、介词后面必须用whether. c、与不定式连用时,必须用whether。 同步练习. 1、 Let me know whether you can come or not 。( ) Let me know if you can come or not . ( ) 2、 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. ( ) I worry about if I hurt her feelings. ( ) 3、I don’t know whet
4、her to accept or refuse . ( ) I don't know if to accept or refuse . ( ) (2)语序 宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述语序。 ***注意:下列情况时,宾语从句不需要陈述语序。a、what’s the matter ? b、what’s wrong ? c、what's the trouble ?
5、 d、which is the way to ···? e.g I don’t know what’s the matter ? (3)时态:①主句为一般现在时,从句根据需要可以为任何时态.(需要性原则) ②主句为一般过去时,从句也为相应的过去式。(呼应性原则) ③主句为事实或客观真理时,从句为一般现在时.(特殊性原理) 同步练习。 1、 I saw (that) she ___ (be) dancing. 2、 The manage
6、r asked if / whether he ____ (can) arrive in shanghai on time . 3、 The teacher told us (that) the earth ____ (go)around the sun 。 4、 I think (that) she ____ (be) a clever girl 。 5、 Can you tell me if /whether you ____ (can) use the computer 。 6、We know that he ____ (be) a famous basketball play
7、er . 5、 宾语从句的解题技巧 ①语序法:看句子是否为陈述语序(特殊情况除外) ②补全法:看句子是否完整,成分有无残缺 ③时态三原则法:需要性原则、呼应性原则、特殊性原则 习题精讲。 ( )1、-—Do you know _________ ? ——He is a dentist . A、where he is from B、where is he from C、what does
8、his father do D、what his father is ( )2、Do you know _______ Zunyi or not tomorrow ? A、whether are they leaving for B、whether they are leaving for C、if they are leaving for D、if are they leaving for ( )3、Do you know _____ I saw yesterday ? It was my favourite star Jackie ! A、whom
9、 B、when C、where D、who ( )4、Our physics teacher told us light ____ faster than sound 。 A、travels B、traveled C、traveling D、to travel ( )5、Sue told me that she ______ shopping with her sister the next day 。 A、will go B、would C、go
10、es D、has go ( )6、I want to know _______ last weekend. A、what Mary does B、what does Mary do C、what Mary did D、what did Mary do 课后作业: 1。-Excuse me, can you tell me _____? -At about 8 o’clock。(2015安顺) A. what time the plane arrive
11、 in Beijing B。what time the plane will arrive Beijing C。what time the plane will reach Beijing D。what time will the plane get to Beijing 2。-Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? -Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(2015长沙) A.whe
12、n do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C。how people celebrate 3。-Do you know _____? -Yes。 It’s on your table。 (2015三亚) A. where my dictionary is B. where is my dictionary C. when I bought my dictionary 4。-Do you know _____? -For a month. (2015天津) A. how long wil
13、l she be away B. how long she will be away C。 how often will she go there D。 how often she will go there 5.-I wonder _____. -Yes, of course.(2015德州) A。where we can buy the parts B.how often you hear form your sister C.if I may have a word with you D。why he arrived lat
14、e yesterday 6。Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? (2015广州) A。what were they talking about B.what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D。what they are talking about 教学反思: 学生成果总结: 教师评定: 1、 书写: ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 2、 规范: ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 3、 习题正确率: ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 教师签字: 8
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