语法填空技巧.doc

(完整word)语法填空技巧
一． 无提示词
（1） 冠词（a，an,the）
1. 名词之前：
①There once were a goat (山羊） and a donkey(驴）…。 So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart。
②When I see a child subject to（受到） this kind of pressure， I think of Donnie。 He was ______shy ， nervous perfectionist(完美主义者）.
③. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away。
④I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch
下列情况很可能填 a/an：
（1)________+可数n。(单数）；（2)________+形容词+可数n。(单数）。
下列情况下很可能填 the ：
（1)_____ （+形容词）+n.+ of等介词短语 （表示特指）；
（2）_____ （+形容词)+n。+定语从句(表示特指)；
（3)_____ (+形容词）+n.+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指)
1 He’s ___ amazing singer， a music video director, a business owner and he ……
2 One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.
3 This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.
4 hour honest boy 8-year-old boy X—ray photo/umbrella/American
（2） 介词：固定搭配
(3）连词（并列词＆从句引导词）：如果两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也没关联词连接或引导，则填并列词或从句引导词
并列句:简单句+并列词+简单句：and, but, or， so， while
复合句：主句(主谓宾）+从句（连接词+主+谓):
状语从句：if， how， while, because, where， until， although， since， so
定语从句：who， which， that
名词从句：what, if/whether
(4） 代词：在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词（I/me/you/he/him等)、
2。指示代词（it/this等）、
3.不定代词(something/anything等）、
4.名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers等)、在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
5。疑问代词(which/who等）、
6.反身代词（不能作主语）（myself/yourself等)
注：和it有关的一些特殊句型也是判断无提示题型的技巧
有提示词
（1） 动词
①谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）：考虑语态、时态
I was certain she would like it because I _______ （tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food
②非谓语动词（除谓语动词以外的动词形式）：原形；to do；doing
We must also consider the reaction of the person [32］__________ （receive） the gift.
（2）形容词和副词的比较级/最高级: 通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级
①One of the [33]__________ （bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher
(3）词性转换: 介词，冠词,所有格后接名词，形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
① “Thirty-five cents，” she said ［36］__________ （rude)。 （07深圳一模）
②As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese—English within easy reach. (08惠二模)
③This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ （nature) course。 （08广东）