古典音乐介绍英文版.ppt

Classical musicStyles from the whole world and the period in historyEuropean classical musicChinese traditional musicIndian classical musicPersian classical musicJapanese court music(Gagaku)Korean court musicScottish PibrochThai classical musicRenaissance to Early modern Europe Tang DynastyVedic（梵语）（梵语）period to present Elamnite dynasties Heian period（平安时代）（平安时代）Joseon（朝鲜）（朝鲜）Dynasty Renaissance to Early modern Europe Khmer(高棉高棉)EmpireHistory of European classical musicearly music periodBaroque periodClassical periodRomantic periodMedieval(5001400)&Renaissance(14001600)(16001750)(17501830)(18151910)Arkey WorksEarly music periodSocial dancing became more widespread,so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize.It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape.With a musical score,a work of music could be performed without the composers presence.The Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400.The Renaissance period was from 1400 to 1600Common practice periodBaroque era16001750Classical era17501830Romantic era18151910Common Practice PeriodThe Common Practice Period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape,standardized,or were codified.Baroque musicKeyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popularViolin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic formsVocal forms like the cantata and oratorio became more commonWell Tempered Clavier BachMusician or mathematician?Classical period musicPiano became the predominant keyboard instrument Opera continued to develop,with regional styles in Italy,France,and German-speaking landsThe symphony came into its own as a musical formThe concerto was developed as a vehicle for displays of virtuoso playing skill.Mozart Requiem Romantic era musicCharacterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line,as well as expressive and emotional elements,paralleling romanticism in other art forms Musical forms began to break from the Classical era forms,with free-form pieces like nocturnes（夜曲）,fantasias（幻想曲）Musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons,as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility.Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the teaching,performance,and preservation of music.SYMPHONY NO.5 Op.67/IV.Allegro Who composes the pieces?Which country do these music instrument belong to？