新概念第一册lesson121-122.ppt

EverydayEnglish1.Imdogtired.累死了。累死了。2.Whatamess!真乱啊真乱啊!小小e找到拐杖找到拐杖r,低声轻吟低声轻吟er,er,er.summer,river,zipper,butter and sugar,after supper.Lets practice:winter,teacher,workerPeter waches TV after supper.Mother buys butter and sugar.I can read:Winter is coming.Water is freezing.Put on your sweater,and lets go skating.定语从句概念概念:修饰前面某一名词或代词的修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。从句叫定语从句。(Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句v定语从句定语从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句。结构：结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词+句子句子I love singers who write music.先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词先行词_关系词关系词_定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系代词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词关系副词:when,where,why人人(n.)+who/that+从句从句 物物(n.)+that/which+从句从句I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an applethat/which is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple 主语主语主语主语关系词关系词that/which在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。I like some friends.Some friends like sports.I like some friends who like sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 主语主语主语主语/that关系词关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。I like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the musicwhich/that/不填不填 I can dance to.宾语宾语宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。I like the girl.You are talking to the girl.I like the girl 不填不填/whom/who you are talking to.宾语宾语宾语宾语/that关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。小结：小结：vthat既可指人，也可指物，作主语，既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。vwhich指物，作主语，不能省略；作指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略宾语，可以省略.who指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略可以省略,（常用（常用whom）vvwho/that/which等在定语从句中作主等在定语从句中作主语时，语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。一致。vvIlikeshoesthatarecool.vvIhaveafriendwhoplayssports.关系代词关系代词who/that/which作用：作用：a.做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词 b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来I love singers who write music.练习：判断who/that在从句中担任主语还是宾语。vvI love singers who write their own songsvvHe is the man who I met yesterday.vvI like music that I can dance to.vvI prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.主语主语主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语主语任务任务I.阅读下列句子，再用阅读下列句子，再用who/that/which填空。填空。1.Ihaveabrother_likessoccer.2.Tomdoesntlikemovies_aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefermusicians_playloudandenergeticsongs.4.Helikesfriends_oftenhelpeachother.who/thatthat/whichthat/whowho/that任务II.请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。1Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting._.2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic._.3.Tonylikesmusic.Hecandancetothemusic._.I like music that/which is loud and exciting.She loves movies that/which are romantic.Tony likes music which/that/不填不填he can dance to.Matchthetwosentences1.Imreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._3.Idontliketheman.Heissmoking._4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who/that is smoking.Where is the picture that/which/不填不填 you bought last week?whose作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboysfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.vA child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿孤儿).vA.who B.whose v C.whos D.whichvLook at the girl _name is Lucy.v A.who B.thatv C.whos D.whose 只用只用that的情况的情况1.1.当当序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时。Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.2.当先行词是当先行词是anything,something,nothing,none,the one,everything等不定代词。等不定代词。EverythingthatwesawinthefilmwasOK.AllthatIcandohasbeendone.3.当先行词被当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时等修饰时Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.当先行词是当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语句型中的主语且且指物指物时。时。Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.没有什么工作适合你做。没有什么工作适合你做。5.当先行词同时包括当先行词同时包括人或物人或物时。时。Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.6.当主句是当主句是who或或which时。时。Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?Whichisthepenthatyoubought?7.当先行词作主句的表语时。当先行词作主句的表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto.中国不再是过去那样的国家。中国不再是过去那样的国家。Itsasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.这就是我们所渴望的晴天。这就是我们所渴望的晴天。8.当先行词被当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。等修饰时。ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatImlookingfor.ThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.定语从句（二）v关系副词有关系副词有when,where,why，在定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。vwhen的先行词通常是的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词；等时间名词；vwhere的先行词通常是的先行词通常是place,city,town,village,house,case,situation,scenes等地等地点或情形名词；点或情形名词；vwhy的先行词只能是的先行词只能是reason。关系副词关系副词when和和where有时可用有时可用“介词介词which”代替，代替，why可用可用forwhich代替。代替。Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.whosewhosewhich 介词后只用which指东西，whom指人8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.9.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.thatExercise2.1.Say all _ you know.2.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系等词修饰时，关系代词只能用代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthatRevision:Lesson119AtruestoryKeywordsexpressionsvstoryn.故事故事vhappenv.发生发生vthiefn.贼贼venterv.进入进入vdarkadj.黑暗的黑暗的vtorchn.手电筒手电筒vvoicen.(说话的说话的)声音声音vparrotn.鹦鹉鹦鹉vexercisebookn.练习本练习本Lesson121Key wordsexpressionsKeywordsexpressionsvcustomern.顾客顾客vforget v.忘记忘记vmanagern.经理经理vserve v.照应，服务，照应，服务，接待接待vcountern.柜台柜台vrecognizev.认出认出Keywordsexpressions1.customerkstmn.顾客顾客vcustom风俗风俗vcustoms海关海关v有顾客有顾客customer的地方的地方,肯定就有肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressvguest旅馆的旅客旅馆的旅客vpassenger乘客乘客varegularcustomer老顾客老顾客v顾客至上顾客至上Customerisgod.Keywordsexpressions2.forgetfgetv.忘记忘记(forgot/forgotten)vforgettodosth忘记要做某事忘记要做某事vforgetdoingsth忘记已经做过某事忘记已经做过某事大家感受一下这两个句子：大家感受一下这两个句子：vIforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发没发)vIforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）件已经发出了）v我忘了信已寄出。我忘了信已寄出。vIforgotpostingtheletter.v别忘了去寄信。别忘了去寄信。vDontforgettoposttheletter.Keywordsexpressions2.forgetfgetv.忘记忘记(forgot/forgotten)v反义词反义词remembervremembertodosth记住记住要做要做某事某事vrememberdoingsth记得记得已经做过已经做过某事某事vA:记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。vRemembertoinviteTomtoyourbirthdayparty.vB:我记得今天上午邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。vIrememberedinvitinghimthismorning,buthewastoobusytocome.Keywordsexpressions3.managermnid3n.经理经理vsalesmanager销售经理销售经理vgeneralmanager总经理总经理v想一想：想一想：vHe_thecompanywhenhisfatherwasaway.vmanagemnid3v.管理管理vmanageacompany经营公司经营公司4serves:vv.v（1）服务；接待；侍候：）服务；接待；侍候：vAreyoubeingserved,sir?v先生，有人为您服务吗？先生，有人为您服务吗？v侍应正侍候另一位客人。侍应正侍候另一位客人。vThewaiterisservinganothercustomer.v这位老厨师已为这家干了这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。年了。vTheoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.v（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：vWhattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?v这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？v想一想：想一想：vThe_inthatrestaurantispoor.services:visn.服务服务vservicefee服务费服务费vdoaservice帮助帮助vfreeservice免费服务免费服务Keywordsexpressions5.counterkauntn.柜台柜台vatthejewelrycountervcheckoutcounter在珠宝柜台在珠宝柜台付帐柜台付帐柜台Keywordsexpressions6recognizereknaizv.v（1）认出；熟悉：）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。我现在认出他来了。v（2）承认；确认：）承认；确认：vrecognizethetruth承认事实承认事实vrecognizethemistake承认错误承认错误他不承认自己犯下了大错。他不承认自己犯下了大错。Hedidntrecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.Questions on the textv1.Whendidthecustomerbuythedictionaries?v2.Whoservedthecustomer?v3.WhydidntCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?Revision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextRevision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextRevision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextRevision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextRevision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextRevision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextLanguage points1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.vtakesth.withsb.把某物带在自己身上把某物带在自己身上我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.vtakesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿去给某人把某物拿去给某人v我会带一些礼物给北京的朋友。我会带一些礼物给北京的朋友。vIlltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=IlltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylaterLanguage points2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.vserved是是serve的过去式，的过去式，“服务服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。我会全心全意为人民服务的。Illservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.v定语从句定语从句Language points3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.v第一个第一个which指在一定指在一定范围范围内的哪个（些），既可用内的哪个（些），既可用来指来指人人，又可用来指，又可用来指物物v第二个第二个which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代是定语从句中的关系代词，指代booksLanguage points4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.Mary肯定他就是昨天她在路上见到的男人。肯定他就是昨天她在路上见到的男人。Maryissurethatheisthemanwhoshemetinthestreetyesterday.宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句Language points5.Icantremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.vwear穿着（表示穿着（表示状态状态）vputon穿上穿上(强调强调动作动作)定语从句定语从句Language points6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.vWouldyou?请你请你好吗？好吗？vAllright=OK.表示表示“好吧，行好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙也可表示（身体）好，无恙vThatsallright.表示表示“没有关系没有关系”，用于回答，用于回答Sorry.或表示或表示“不用谢不用谢”，用于回答，用于回答“Thankyou.”vThatsall.表示表示“就这些了就这些了”,“到此结束到此结束”。vThatsright.表示表示“对了，说得对对了，说得对”。doyouhaveahatTheendv定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。v被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。v定语从句要由关系代词关系代词who,whom,that，which，whose引导。回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasPeter.Grammars穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。关系代词关系代词who,whom的用法的用法二者都用于指人指人。who在定语从句中做主语主语，宾宾语语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语宾语。1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。HeistheboywhocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩。SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是住在隔壁的那个男子。Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.看图翻译句子正在跑步的那个人是刘翔。ThemanwhoisrunningisLiuxiang.正在玩儿电脑的那个人是我的老板。Themanwhoisplayingcomputergamesismyboss.关系代词关系代词which的用法的用法关系代词which一般用来指物指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选则which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.这是你正在找的那本书。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLilys.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。关系词关系词that的用法：的用法：关系词关系词that既可以用来既可以用来指人指人，也可以用来，也可以用来指物指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。1.Theman_camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idontlikethehouse_helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_hebuiltlastyear.4.Idontknowtheman_sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar_helikesverymuch?thatthatthatthatthat练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theman_camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idontlikethehouse_helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_hebuiltlastyear.4.Idontknowtheman_sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar_helikesverymuch?6.Theboy_sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_isnearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse_wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.9.Thebook_youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor_shecalledyesterdayismyfather.whowhichwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whom 1.抄121-122单词4英1中，并默写。2.背默121课文，周三检查。3.复习定语从句，完成练习册和课课练。Seeyounextweek!