初中宾语从句三要素(简单易懂).ppt

宾语从句宾语从句The Object Clause句子分类句子分类简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句I dont know him.I dont know him.I dont know him,and he doesnt know me.I dont know him,and he doesnt know me.I dont know that he doesnt know me.I dont know that he doesnt know me.主 谓 宾主 谓 宾，连词+主 谓 宾主 谓 连接词（主谓宾）宾语宾语I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。概念概念连连 接接 词词宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素语语 序序时时 态态（一）宾语从句的语序（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue 3.Does she work in a hospital?4.Did you go to Center Park?She works in a hospital You went to Center Park We can wear hats in school 5.Can we wear hats in school?（二）连接词二）连接词I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.that（that可以省略）eg：当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接He said(that)he was very nervous.我听说他会在一个小时内回来。他说他很紧张。练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says（that）(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接if/whethereg:练一练1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词练一练1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where do you live?4.When does he get up?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me n（三）（三）宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从句的时态，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。eg:1.I dont think(that)you are right.2.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.3.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?任任 何何2.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应，宾语从句只能用相应的的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去进行时，过去过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：将来时，过去完成时）。例如：nHe told me.He was born in Beijing in 1992.nHe told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.nHe said.He will go back to the U.S.soon.nHe said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.过去过去n3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使主句用，即使主句用了了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 时态时态。例如：。例如：The teacher said.The earth moves arond the sun.The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在从句时态随主句时态从句时态随主句时态如何改变如何改变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句为过去时，从句时态改为相应过去时主句为过去时，从句时态改为相应过去时从句原来时态从句原来时态从句之后时态从句之后时态一般现在时（do）一般过去时(did)一般将来时(will do)过去将来时(would do)一般过去时(did)过去完成时(had done)现在进行时(is doing)过去进行时(was doing)现在完成时(have done)过去完成时(had done)宾语从句三要素小结语序语序语序语序主句：陈述主句：陈述主句：陈述主句：陈述/疑问疑问疑问疑问从句：陈述从句：陈述从句：陈述从句：陈述连接词连接词连接词连接词从句从句从句从句=陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句-that-that从句从句从句从句=一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句-if/whether-if/whether从句从句从句从句=特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问词时时时时 态态态态主句主句主句主句=现在时，现在时，现在时，现在时，从句：相应时态从句：相应时态从句：相应时态从句：相应时态主句主句主句主句=过去时，过去时，过去时，过去时，从句：相应过去时态从句：相应过去时态从句：相应过去时态从句：相应过去时态Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.whichA2.Could you tell me_the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether DwhereD3.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 4.Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled AC6Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was LilyC5.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here C7.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing C